Implicit Euler Discretization for Enhanced Sliding Mode Observer in Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Control by Nehal Baiomy, Mohamed Mahmoud Abdelhafiz, Abdelmomen Mahgoub

“…Without compromising the sliding feature, this study employs a discretization method known as implicit Euler discretization, converting the set-valued function to a projection over a limited interval, simplifying the coding compared to other ordinary implementations. As a result, output chatter is significantly reduced without additional filters. …”
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A low‐rating 40‐pulse AC–DC rectifier based on a new passive harmonic mitigation circuit by Rohollah Abdollahi, Gevork B. Gharehpetian

“…In addition, without using any input and output filters, input current harmonic components at 400–800 Hz are less than the requirements mentioned in the DO‐160G and MIL‐STD‐704F standards. …”
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Figs Are More Than Fallback Foods: The Relationship between Ficus and Cebus in a Tropical Dry Forest by Nigel A. Parr, Amanda D. Melin, Linda Marie Fedigan

“…Capuchins experience higher energy intake and lower energy output on “fig” days. Thus, the patterns of foraging for figs support an energy-maximization strategy and constitute an important nutritional resource for capuchins.…”
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Effect of International Technology Transfer on the Technical Efficiency of High-Tech Manufacturing in China: A RAGA-PP-SFA Analysis by Shuzhen Zhou, Qunzhao Deng, Feng Peng

“…By integrating stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) and projection pursuit (PP) based on the real-coded accelerated genetic algorithm (RAGA), this study constructed a RAGA-PP-SFA model that considers undesirable outputs. This model includes various outputs, including environmental pollution, in the production function to improve estimation accuracy. …”
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Combined AGADESN with DBSCAN Algorithm for Cluster Target Motion Intention Recognition by Xirui Xue, Shucai Huang, Daozhi Wei

“…We innovatively design the motion similarity distance (MSD) and take the destination prediction output as one of the distance inputs, alleviating the lack of differentiation among different cluster targets caused by only relying on speed and position distance at the early stage of cluster motion. …”
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Dynamic Sliding Mode Evolution PWM Controller for a Novel High-Gain Interleaved DC-DC Converter in PV System by Taizhou Bei, Ping Wang, Liu Yang, Zhe Zhou

“…From the simulation results and experimental validation the proposed converter can fulfill high-gain boost, low ripple of both the input current and the output voltage. Furthermore, MPPT technique can be also achieved in a short time by simulation. …”
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Consensus Tracking of Fractional-Order Multiagent Systems via Fractional-Order Iterative Learning Control by Shuaishuai Lv, Mian Pan, Xungen Li, Qi Ma, Tianyi Lan, Bingqiang Li, Wenyu Cai

“…The theoretical analysis shows that the output of each agent completely tracks the expected trajectory in a limited time as the iteration number increases for both PDα-type and Dα-type FOILC algorithms. …”
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Wearable respiratory sensors for health monitoring by Zhifu Yin, Yang Yang, Cong Hu, Jinzhe Li, Boyu Qin, Xue Yang

“…Compared with traditional sensors, wearable sensors with mechanical softness and deformability are able to adapt to geometric nonlinearities and deformations caused by motion that occurs in application scenarios, thus ensuring stable and effective signal output under various complex working conditions. Various novel sensing materials have been developed for the detection of various biomarkers of respiration over the past few years. …”
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Recent Studies in Turbine Blade Cooling by Je-Chin Han

“…Developments in turbine cooling technology play a critical role in increasing the thermal efficiency and power output of advanced gas turbines. Gas turbine blades are cooled internally by passing the coolant through several rib-enhanced serpentine passages to remove heat conducted from the outside surface. …”
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Business intelligence in organizational decision-making: a bibliometric analysis of research trends and gaps (2014–2024) by Sabri Mekimah, Rahma Zighed, Khaled Mili, Ismail Bengana

“…The study highlights geographical disparities in research output, with the United States and China leading in publications and citations. …”
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PHYSICAL LAYER SECRECY ON WIRELESS NETWORK by Trương Tiến Vũ, Trần Đức Dũng, Hà Đắc Bình, Võ Nhân Văn

“…Applying this approach, we evaluate the physical layer secrecy performance of MISO (Multi Input-Single Output) system that consists of double antennas transmitter and single antenna receiver in the presence of a single antenna passive eavesdropper’s over heterogeneous fading channels Rayleigh/Rician. …”
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Green Initiatives and Firm Value: The Moderating Effect of Environmental Performance by Sugiyarti Fatma Laela, Nur Hendrasto, Miftakhus Surur

“…The proxies of green initiatives are green innovation, eco-efficiency, green accounting, and carbon emissions disclosure, while the indicators of firm value are market capitalisation, price-to-book value, price-earnings ratio, and dividend payout ratio. Environmental performance is measured by the Environmental Performance Rating Program issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry. …”
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Damage toughness assessment method of power backbone communication network based on power big data by Xue HAN

“…The damage toughness assessment method of power backbone communication network based on power big data was studied, and the damage toughness assessment results were used to formulate protection strategies and improve the network survivability.The power backbone communication network and the attacker were set as the two sides of the game, and the Nash equilibrium strategy of both sides was determined by the minimax method.The damage probability of nodes was obtained by the Nash equilibrium strategy, and the node damage probability was transformed into the network damage form.According to the network damage pattern, the repair conditions contained in the power big data were obtained by cloud computing technology.According to the importance of each node, the repair resources and repair budget were allocated to the nodes in order.The performance time-history response curve of the power backbone communication network was constructed, and the dynamic evaluation results of the network damage toughness were output.The experimental results show that all operations using cloud computing technology to process massive power big data can not exceed 330 ms.When the repair budget and repair resources are the highest, the damage toughness of the power backbone communication network can reach 0.925 at most, indicating that this method can effectively evaluate the damage toughness of the power backbone communication network.…”
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Production Cost Efficiency and Profitability of <i>Abakaliki Rice</i> in Ihialia Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria by J Egbodion, J Ahmadu

“…With the exception of depreciation and output of rice, all the variables under consideration had positive and significant effect on the total cost of rice production. …”
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A fault‐diagnosis and tolerant control technique for five‐level cascaded H‐bridge inverters by Pavan Mehta, Subhanarayan Sahoo, Mayank Kumar

“…A fault‐detection technique based on total harmonic distortion and a normalized output voltage factor is presented. Also discussed is a fault‐isolation technique based on reduction of amplitude modulation, which results in a fault‐tolerant inverter. …”
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1DCNN Fault Diagnosis Based on Cubic Spline Interpolation Pooling by Shuzhan Huang, Jian Tang, Juying Dai, Yangyang Wang, Junjie Dong

“…Moreover, the values of the interpolation points are sequentially taken as the feature value output. Furthermore, the network using the conventional pooling method and the pooling network model proposed in the present study are compared, tested, and analyzed on the constructed simulation signals and the measured bearing dataset. …”
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Using image augmentation techniques and convolutional neural networks to identify insect infestations on tomatoes by Moy'awiah Al-Shannaq, Shahed N. Alkhateeb, Mohammad Wedyan

“…Jordan's agriculture output is threatened by insect infestations. The study intends to use a deep learning model called convolutional neural networks on a dataset that includes eight categories of insect pest images. …”
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Beamforming for Rotated 3D Multipanel Array Structures for 5G NR MIMO Transmission by Hyukjun Lee, Wonjae Ryu, Wonjin Sung, Jonghyun Park

“…5G new radio (NR) provides enhanced transmission capabilities to transceivers by utilizing the massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology with a significantly increased number of antenna elements. …”
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Complexity Analysis on the Supply Chain of Brand Enterprise Countermeasures against Imitation Threats by Abudureheman Kadeer, Mingyu Zhao, Mengzhe Li

“…The conclusions are as follows: (1) The stable scope of the brand enterprise price adjustment enlarges with the increase of the adjustment parameters of new product quality and imitation price. (2) The attraction domain of the initial decisions of the counterfeit enterprise decreases when the brand enterprise makes dynamic decisions on new product quality; a higher new product quality adjustment parameter can reduce the imitation ability of the counterfeit enterprise. (3) With the growth of the degree of substitution between new products and existing products, the quality of new products is improved, the output of existing products is reduced, and the counterfeit enterprise withdraws from the market if the degree of substitution between existing products and imitations is high. (4) The dynamic system can suppress chaos and restore stability by using the delay feedback control method. …”
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Trend Projections of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Potentials: A Bootstrap-Based Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis by Larissa Fait, Jens J. Krüger, Moritz Tarach, Heike Wetzel

“…The inefficiency is expressed as the potential reduction of GHG emissions, holding economic output constant. Based on that, we estimate different trend functions and project the trends further until 2050. …”
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