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Suggested Topics within your search.
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37721
A comprehensive analysis of forest restoration practices across Europe: Ecological, economic, social and policy dimensions
Published 2025-04-01“…Scaling up ecosystem restoration is essential to halt and reverse land degradation and biodiversity loss and ensure future functionality and resilience. However, the implementation of concrete restoration initiatives will present many challenges, such as setting appropriate and realistic goals, selecting or developing the most effective and efficient restoration practices, as well as carrying out effective short- and long-term monitoring of success. …”
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37722
Anti‐Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities of Polyphenols From Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) Leaf Hair in Lipopolysaccharide‐Induced In Vitro and In Vivo Models
Published 2025-06-01“…ABSTRACT This study aimed to characterize polyphenols present in Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) leaf hair (LLH) and evaluate their antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory effects in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced inflammation models In Vitro and In Vivo. …”
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37723
Evidence of Interaction between Ion-scale Waves and Ion Velocity Distributions in the Solar Wind
Published 2025-01-01“…Dense beams (secondary populations) were present in the proton VDFs during this wave activity. …”
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37724
Dual role of Eisenia fetida and its excreta in boosting tomato biomass and defense against Botrytis cinerea
Published 2025-08-01“…Soil organisms are key to plant growth and ecosystem functions. Earthworms (EWs) enhance soil and indirectly affect plant growth, while their cutaneous excreta (CEx) contain bioactive compounds capable of eliciting plant responses. …”
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37725
Aurora kinase B inhibitor AZD1152: repurposing for treatment of lupus nephritis driven by the results of clinical trialsResearch in context
Published 2025-02-01“…Transcriptome sequencing and functional assays were performed to elucidate its mechanisms of action. …”
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37726
The evolution of superbugs in space: a genomic perspective on pathogens in the International Space Station environment
Published 2025-09-01“…VFs profiling showed a slightly lower count in ISS genomes, but P. conspicua, E. ludwigii, and K. pneumoniae from ISS carried exclusive VFs linked to metal ion uptake and secretion systems, suggesting environment-driven functional adaptations. The adaptation of pathogenic bacteria in ISS is alarming and therefore periodic monitoring of bacterial genomic surveillance is important. …”
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37727
Evaluating the effectiveness of the national elderly care program in Oman: A cross-sectional study
Published 2025-07-01“…Introduction: The aging population presents significant challenges to healthcare systems globally. …”
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37728
Interplay between iron metabolism, inflammation, and EPO-ERFE-hepcidin axis in RDEB-associated chronic anemia
Published 2025-05-01“…According to the reticulocyte production index, an inadequate bone marrow response was observed in 90% of patients with anemia, irrespective of EPO levels. Patients with functional or true iron deficiency had higher ERFE levels, although ERFE showed no consistent correlation with EPO and was elevated in both patients with anemia and those without anemia. …”
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37729
Generation of healthy bovine ovarian organoids: a proof-of-concept derivation technique
Published 2025-05-01“…However, the development of protocols for generating healthy epithelial ovarian organoids (OvaOs) remains significantly underexplored, as most studies focus on ovarian cancer models. This work presents an effective protocol for generating healthy bovine OvaOs as a physiological and translational model for ovarian research, mimicking the anatomical and functional similarities between bovine and human ovarian surface epithelium (OSE). …”
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37730
Investigation of the effect of impurity and surface defect in the sonocatalytic and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye by TiO2 powder
Published 2025-09-01“…Additional studies are done to provide information about the changes in the size, functional group, crystal structure, morphology, elemental composition, electronic structure and surface chemistry of TiO2 by using various analytical methods. …”
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37731
Positive Selection of TLR2 and MyD88 Genes Provides Insights Into the Molecular Basis of Immunological Adaptation in Amphibians
Published 2024-12-01“…The highly conservation and functional significance of these two genes in amphibians were supported based on the sequence characteristics and evolutionary analyses. …”
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37732
Reduced Cish expression by siRNA knockdown in Natural Killer cells promotes anti-tumor effects against gastric cancer cell lines
Published 2025-06-01“…Abstract Improving immune cell functions in tumors remains a main challenge in cancer immunotherapy. …”
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37733
Calcitriol Inhibits the Proliferation of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells through a Mechanism Involving the Proinflammatory Cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α
Published 2019-01-01“…In summary, this study demonstrated that calcitriol exerted its antiproliferative effects in part by inducing the synthesis of IL-1β and TNF-α through IL-1R1 and TNFR1, respectively, in TNBC cells, highlighting immunomodulatory and antiproliferative functions of calcitriol in TNBC tumors.…”
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37734
Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost Controlled-Environment Growth Chamber for Vegetative Propagation of Mother Plants
Published 2025-06-01“…This Technical Note presents the design and implementation of a low-cost modular growth chamber developed to keep mother plants under controlled environmental conditions for vegetative propagation. …”
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37735
Comparative transcriptome-based identification and expression analysis of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters reveals a likely role in the transport of β-caryophyllene and resp...
Published 2023-01-01“…ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are involved in the transport of multiple substrates such as amino acids, terpenes, and heavy metals. Herein, we present a genome-wide comparative transcriptome analysis between non-β-caryophyllene cultivars ('SZQ') and high β-caryophyllene cultivars ('XQC') to identify potential ABC functional gene activities that occur during plant development. …”
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37736
Impact of large herbivore rewilding on acorn dispersal dynamics
Published 2025-09-01“…Large herbivores drive ecosystem functions and processes through their direct or indirect impact on different habitats and wildlife communities. …”
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37737
Genomic insights into five selected multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from Sodwana Bay, South Africa
Published 2025-07-01“…Using Illumina MiSeq sequencing and functional annotation via Prokka, PATRIC and RAST, the analysis revealed significant resistance mechanisms. …”
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37738
Highly distinguishable isomeric states of a tripodal arylazopyrazole derivative on graphite through electron/hole-induced switching at ambient conditions
Published 2025-07-01“…Manipulating the energy barrier and extending the half-life of nonequilibrium states in photochromic switches presents viable solutions for applying them in molecular electronics. …”
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37739
An essential role of the E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF126 in ensuring meiosis I completion during spermatogenesis
Published 2025-07-01“…Additionally, we explored the association between RNF126 gene missense variants and nonobstructive male infertility in patients, with a focus on their functional impact on the protein’s ubiquitin ligase activity. …”
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37740
Universal machine learning interatomic potentials poised to supplant DFT in modeling general defects in metals and random alloys
Published 2025-01-01“…Recent advances in machine learning, combined with the generation of extensive density functional theory (DFT) datasets, have enabled the development of universal machine learning interatomic potentials (uMLIPs). …”
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