Speed Control of BLDC Motor using PWM and Arduino Uno by Sai Prasad Reddy M., Pranav K., Rahman Wasiqur, Vijay Kumar B., Jain Alok, A B Gurulakshmi

“…The system employs a microprocessor-based control mechanism to enhance functionality and precision, implemented with an Arduino bash, a brushless DC (BLDC) motor, and an electronic speed controller (ESC), which permits very fine control of motor speed by employing pulse width modulation (PWM). …”
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Model-Based Segmentation-Supported Camera Tracking in Fab’s Indoor Environments by Jeonghyeon Ahn, Jungho Ha, Jaemin Son, Junghyun Han

“…Currently, it is a norm to design a semiconductor fab using building information models (BIMs), which refer to a digital representation of a building’s physical and functional characteristics. The comprehensive data provided by BIMs include 3D geometric models. …”
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The modulatory effect of oolong tea polyphenols on intestinal flora and hypothalamus gene expression in a circadian rhythm disturbance mouse model by Ruonan Yan, Chi-Tang Ho, Yanan Liu, Shengnan Zhan, Zufang Wu, Xin Zhang

“…Our results confirmed that OTP can actively improve the intestinal environmental state as well as internal/peripheral circadian rhythm disorders and cognitive impairment, with potential prebiotic functional characteristics to notably contribute to host health.…”
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Inhibition of Cerebral High-Mobility Group Box 1 Protein Attenuates Multiple Organ Damage and Improves T Cell-Mediated Immunity in Septic Rats by Chao Ren, Xiu-hua Li, Yao Wu, Ning Dong, Ya-lin Tong, Yong-ming Yao

“…A dysregulated host immune response and multiple organ injury are major factors for the pathogenesis and progression of sepsis, which require specific mechanism and treatment. In the present study, we performed an intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of BoxA, a specific antagonist of high-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1), in septic rats that were produced by cecal ligation and puncture surgery; we further assessed the functional changes of multiple organs and splenic T lymphocytes. …”
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Structural Repetition Detector for multi-scale quantitative mapping of molecular complexes through microscopy by Afonso Mendes, Bruno M. Saraiva, Guillaume Jacquemet, João I. Mamede, Christophe Leterrier, Ricardo Henriques

“…Understanding these structures provides insights into their functional roles. While super-resolution microscopy can visualise such patterns, manual detection in large datasets is challenging and biased. …”
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Co-design methodology for rapid prototyping of modular robots in care settings by Alexandre Colle, Alexandre Colle, Alexandre Colle, Alexandre Colle, Alexandre Colle, Karen Donaldson, Karen Donaldson, Mauro Dragone, Mauro Dragone, Mauro Dragone

“…Despite the widespread adoption of co-design in robotics, existing frameworks often lack clear and systematic processes to effectively incorporate user requirements into tangible robotic designs.MethodTo address this gap, the present work proposes an iterative, modular co-design methodology that captures, organises, and translates user insights into practical robotic modules. …”
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A non-electrical pneumatic hybrid oscillator for high-frequency multimodal robotic locomotion by Genliang Chen, Yongzhou Long, Siyue Yao, Shujie Tang, Junjie Luo, Hao Wang, Zhuang Zhang, Hanqing Jiang

“…However, the current design paradigms for these devices typically feature uniform structures with low rigidity, which restricts their oscillation frequency and limits their functions. Here, we present a pneumatic hybrid oscillator that integrates a snap-through buckling beam, fabric chambers, and a switch valve into its hybrid architecture. …”
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Sources and types of collagens used in the cosmetic industry by Mingjie Tong, Xiaona Zhang, Jiongni Zhong, Qiuling Xie, Sheng Xiong

“…Collagen is a class of mammalian extracellular matrix of the main structural proteins, widely present in the skin, bone, muscle and other tissues and it plays a role in supporting, repairing, and protecting tissue cells. …”
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Design and additive manufacturing of a lightweight aerospace electric actuator [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations] by Ekain San José, Sergio Montes, Borja Prieto, Borja Lizarribar Carrillo, Javier García Goikoetxea, Miguel Martínez-Iturralde

“…Conclusions The research results highlight the great potential of Additive Manufacturing to manufacture functional electrical machine components.…”
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Implementation of a Remote Monitoring Station for Measuring UV Radiation Levels from Solarimeters Using LoRaWAN Technology by Iván Sánchez, Cristian Guamialama, Alexis Padilla, Pablo Palacios Játiva, Andre Nicolás Mosquera

“…This work presents the development and implementation of a remote UV radiation monitoring station using LoRaWAN technology at the Universidad de las Américas. …”
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Common Peroneal Nerve Palsy with Multiple-Ligament Knee Injury and Distal Avulsion of the Biceps Femoris Tendon by Takeshi Oshima, Junsuke Nakase, Hitoaki Numata, Yasushi Takata, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya

“…Approximately half of these cases do not show functional recovery. This case report aims to present a criteria-based approach to the operation and postoperative management of CPN palsy that resulted from a multiple-ligament knee injury in a 22-year-old man that occurred during judo. …”
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Decellularized extracellular matrix for organoid and engineered organ culture by Xiaoxu Guo, Boxun Liu, Yi Zhang, Sousan Cheong, Tao Xu, Feng Lu, Yunfan He

“…Recent advances in organoids and engineered organs technologies have enabled scientists to generate 3D tissue that recapitulate the structural and functional characteristics of native organs, opening up new avenues in regenerative medicine. …”
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Analysis of the Rehmannia chingii geneome identifies RcCYP72H7 as an epoxidase in iridoid glycoside biosynthesis by Fengqing Wang, Zhennan Jiang, Junge Gao, Chunyan Miao, Ci Song, Yahe Yang, Ning Ding, Yajing Li, Hongzheng Sun, Caixia Xie, Bao Zhang, Pengyu Zhang, Li Gu, Qiuwen Hao, Zhongyi Zhang, Luqi Huang, Yuan Yuan

“…However, research on its evolution and gene functional identification has been hindered by the lack of a high-quality genome. …”
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Optimizing selectivity via steering dominant reaction mechanisms in steam reforming of methanol for hydrogen production by Mengyuan Zhang, Zhi Liu, Yong Yan, Diru Liu, Guangyan Xu, Yingsheng An, Yingtong Zou, Yunbo Yu, Joseph S. Francisco, Hong He

“…Abstract Enhancing selectivity towards specific products remains a pivotal challenge in energy catalysis. Herein, we present a strategy to refine selectivity via pathway optimization, exemplified by the rational design of catalysts for methanol steam reforming. …”
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Metamorphosis of a herniated lumbar disc by A. I. Isaykin, L. T. Akhmedzhanova, S. R. Fedoseev, V. D. Zagranichnaya

“…Compression of nerve roots by herniated intervertebral discs (IVD) is a major cause of lumbosacral radiculopathy and often causes problems in patient management. We present a case report of a patient whose initial pain was axial discogenic in nature, probably due to a fissure of the annulus fibrosus, and who later developed LIII–IV radiculopathy. …”
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Advances in the molecular diagnostic methods for circular RNA by Zequan Ye, Ke Wang, Jianhua Zhou, Jiasi Wang

“…With the development of detection technology, a large number of circRNAs have been identified in organisms, and their biological functions and mechanisms have been uncovered gradually. …”
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Toward a health-associated core keystone index for the human gut microbiome by Abhishek Goel, Omprakash Shete, Sourav Goswami, Amit Samal, Lavanya C.B., Saurabh Kedia, Vineet Ahuja, Paul W. O’Toole, Fergus Shanahan, Tarini Shankar Ghosh

“…Specific consortia of high HACK index taxa respond positively to Mediterranean diet interventions and reflect immune checkpoint inhibitor responsiveness and associated with specific functional profiles at the genome level. The availability of HACK indices provides a rational basis for comparing microbiomes and facilitating selection and design of microbiome-based therapeutics.…”
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Key Factors Influencing Gelation in Plant vs. Animal Proteins: A Comparative Mini-Review by Mohammadreza Khalesi, Kyeesha Glenn-Davi, Nima Mohammadi, Richard J. FitzGerald

“…This review presents a comparative analysis of gelation properties in plant-based versus animal-based proteins, emphasizing key factors such as pH, ionic environment, temperature, and anti-nutritional factors. …”
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Brain dynamics and personality: a preliminary study by Francesco Ciaramella, Lorenzo Cipriano, Emahnuel Troisi Lopez, Arianna Polverino, Fabio Lucidi, Giuseppe Sorrentino, Laura Mandolesi, Pierpaolo Sorrentino

“…Although the results are preliminary, this study provides initial insights into the intricate relationship between brain dynamics and personality, thus laying the groundwork for further research in this emerging field using a dynamic network analysis of the functional activity of the brain.…”
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Hierarchical Swarm Model: A New Approach to Optimization by Hanning Chen, Yunlong Zhu, Kunyuan Hu, Xiaoxian He

“…This paper presents a novel optimization model called hierarchical swarm optimization (HSO), which simulates the natural hierarchical complex system from where more complex intelligence can emerge for complex problems solving. …”
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