Numerical Investigation of Factors Influencing Multiple Hydraulic Fracture Propagation from Directional Long Boreholes in Coal Seam Roofs by Maolin Yang, Shuai Lv, Yu Meng, Xing Wang, Sicheng Wang, Jiangfu He

“…In this paper, we developed a fluid–structure coupling numerical simulation model for hydraulic fracturing based on the element damage theory, and have systematically examined the effects of both engineering parameters and geological factors on the hydraulic fracture propagation behavior of the segmented fracturing of coal seam roofs. …”
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Developing data driven framework to model earthquake induced liquefaction potential of granular terrain by machine learning classification models by Kennedy C. Onyelowe, Viroon Kamchoom, Tammineni Gnananandarao, Krishna P. Arunachalam

“…Abstract Earthquake-inducedliquefaction of soils poses a serious georisk in geotechnical designs, construction and the application of geotechnical structures around the world. …”
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CrysMTM: a multiphase, temperature-resolved, multimodal dataset for crystalline materials by Can Polat, Erchin Serpedin, Mustafa Kurban, Hasan Kurban

“…Each data entry integrates three complementary modalities: (1) three-dimensional atomic coordinates, (2) RGBA molecular visualizations, and (3) structured textual metadata encompassing geometric descriptors, local bonding environments, and phase transformation parameters. …”
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Complex immunotoxic effects of T-2 Toxin on the murine spleen and thymus: Oxidative damage, inflammasomes, apoptosis, and immunosuppression by Mingyan Chen, Yanfang Zhang, Yangbo Zhao, Kewei Cao, Ruiyan Niu, Dongguang Guo, Zilong Sun

“…We observed mitochondrial swelling, chromatin condensation, and nuclear structure disruptions in these organs. Even at low doses (0.5 mg/kg), T-2 administration resulted in significant immunosuppression, as evidenced by disturbed blood parameters and altered CD4 + /CD8 + ratios. …”
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DCMC-UNet: A Novel Segmentation Model for Carbon Traces in Oil-Immersed Transformers Improved with Dynamic Feature Fusion and Adaptive Illumination Enhancement by Hongxin Ji, Jiaqi Li, Zhennan Shi, Zijian Tang, Xinghua Liu, Peilin Han

“…For large oil-immersed transformers, their metal-enclosed structure poses significant challenges for direct visual inspection of internal defects. …”
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Short-chain PFASs dominance and their environmental transport dynamics in urban water systems: Insights from multimedia transport analysis and human exposure risk by Kunfeng Zhang, Abdul Qadeer, Sheng Chang, Xiang Tu, Hongru Shang, Moonis Ali Khan, Yingying Zhu, Qing Fu, Yanling Yu, Yujie Feng

“…Advanced statistical analyses using piecewise structural equation modeling (piecewiseSEM) and co-occurrence network analysis (CNA) identified key environmental drivers of PFASs behavior, including heavy metals (effect size: 0.70), nutrient levels (0.36), and physicochemical parameters (–0.52). …”
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Visualizing the internalization and biological impact of nanoplastics in live intestinal organoids by Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM) by Irina A. Okkelman, Hang Zhou, Sergey M. Borisov, Angela C. Debruyne, Austin E. Y. T. Lefebvre, Marcelo Leomil Zoccoler, Linglong Chen, Bert Devriendt, Ruslan I. Dmitriev

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Typical characteristics of deep coal seams with high outburst risk, outburst inducing mechanism and prevention measures by Baiquan LIN, Wei YANG, Tong LIU

“…Furthermore, by proactively detecting and accurately obtaining key information such as concealed coal structure, coal-rock mechanics parameters, and gas parameters, the early identification of outburst risks can be achieved and precise preventive measures can be implemented. …”
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Experimental Study on Dynamic Response Characteristics of Rural Residential Buildings Subjected to Blast-Induced Vibrations by Jingmin Pan, Dongli Zhang, Zhenghua Zhou, Jiacong He, Long Zhang, Yi Han, Cheng Peng, Sishun Wang

“…Numerous rural residential buildings exhibit inadequate seismic performance when subjected to blast-induced vibrations, which poses potential threats to their overall stability and structural integrity when in proximity to blasting project sites. …”
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Method selection affects the estimates of residency and site fidelity in bottlenose dolphins: testing sensitivity and performance of different methods using mark-resight data by Israel Huesca-Domínguez, Eduardo Morteo, Luis Gerardo Abarca-Arenas, Brian C. Balmer, Tara M. Cox, Christian A. Delfín-Alfonso, Isabel C. Hernández-Candelario

“…Residency (R) and site fidelity (SF) are important parameters in population ecology, yet their quantification poses challenges in marine mammals. …”
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Antioptimisation of Trusses Using Two-Level Population-Based Incremental Learning by Phinit Tontragunrat, Sujin Bureerat

“…Practical optimum design of structures often involves parameters with uncertainties. …”
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SynAdult: Multimodal Synthetic Adult Dataset Generation via Diffusion Models and Neuromorphic Event Simulation for Critical Biometric Applications by Muhammad Ali Farooq, Paul Kielty, Wang Yao, Peter Corcoran

“…Next, we integrate a video retargeting pipeline to synthesize temporally consistent head pose and facial expression sequences, ensuring naturalistic dynamics crucial for downstream video-based facial analysis. …”
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Mathematical Modeling of Wave-Induced Pore Pressure Dynamics in Silty Seabeds by Changjing Fu, Baoer Wen, Ye Lu, Tianlong Zhao

“…However, in deeper layers, pore pressure accumulation increased significantly, posing potential risks to structural stability. The experiments revealed that the permeability of the surface soil layer plays a critical role in modulating the amplitude and rate of pore pressure oscillations, as well as the accumulation patterns across depths. …”
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Combining first principles and machine learning for rapid assessment response of WO3 based gas sensors by Ran Zhang, Guo Chen, Shasha Gao, Lu Chen, Yongchao Cheng, Xiuquan Gu, Yue Wang

“…Since density functional theory (DFT) is one of the first principles, DFT calculations were conducted to derive essential multi-physical parameters, including bandgap, density of states (DOS), Fermi level, adsorption energy, and structural modifications resulting from adsorption. …”
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The Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide on Biogas and Methane Produced from Batch Mesophilic Anaerobic Digestion of Spent Coffee Grounds by Siham Sayoud, Kerroum Derbal, Antonio Panico, Ludovico Pontoni, Massimiliano Fabbricino, Francesco Pirozzi, Abderrezzaq Benalia

“…AD of SCG, while promising, is hindered by its complex lignocellulosic structure, which poses a significant challenge. This study investigates the efficacy of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) pretreatment in addressing this issue, with a particular focus on enhancing biogas and methane production. …”
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Exploring the potential of ultrasound: Novel approaches to collagen extraction, modifications, and polypeptide preparation by Yongjun Zhao, Mingming Zhong, Shuixiu Pang, Ping Liu, Yufan Sun, Qiufang Liang, Kai Yu, Junxia Wang, Abdur Rehman, Arif Rashid, Haile Ma, Xiaofeng Ren

“…This review aims to elucidate ultrasound-assisted methods aimed at optimizing collagen extraction efficiency, while also exploring the intricate relationship between ultrasound processing parameters and collagen yield. Furthermore, it examines the correlation between collagen structural attributes and its functional efficacy. …”
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A Novel Dual-Branch Global and Local Feature Extraction Network for SAR and Optical Image Registration by Xuanran Zhao, Yan Wu, Xin Hu, Zhikang Li, Ming Li

“…However, the inherent differences between the two modalities pose a challenge to the existing deep-learning algorithms that only depend on local features. …”
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Plant selection for semi-arid urban landscapes with an emphasis on climate change (case study: Tehran) by Malek Rabiei Sadeghabadi, Omid Nouri, Reza Deihimfard

“…After grouping plants, selection parameters have been defined for each plant group. Plant species were comparatively graded for each parameter by a group of eight specialists. …”
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Identifying seawater intrusion in coastal areas using the transient electromagnetic method at Santolo Beach, Garut, West Java, Indonesia by Vitasha Adha Chaerul, I Gede Putu Fadjar Soerya Djaja, Prihandhanu Mukti Pratomo, Supriyadi, Elfitra Desifatma, Anggie Susilawati, Dini Andriani, Harry Mahardika, Eleonora Agustine, Wahyu Srigutomo

“…Seawater intrusion contaminates freshwater in coastal areas, disrupting the environment and posing health risks due to high chloride content. …”
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Key considerations based on pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic in the design of antibody-drug conjugates by Yangyang Gao, Yuwei Xia, Yixin Chen, Shiqi Zhou, Yingying Fang, Jieru Yu, Leyin Zhang, Leyin Zhang, Leitao Sun, Leitao Sun, Leitao Sun

“…However, complexity of its structural composition poses a greater difficulty for drug design studies.ObjectivesPharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) based consideration of ADCs has increasingly become a hot research topic for optimal drug design in recent years, providing possible ideas for obtaining ADCs with desirable properties.MethodsFrom the assessment of the ADC action process based on PK/PD, we introduce the main research strategies of ADCs. …”
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