New insights into interspecies relationships, chromosomal evolution, and hybrid identification in the Lycoris Herb. by Yue Zhang, Shujun Zhou, Yu Chen, Pengchong Zhang, Yongchun Zhang, Junhuo Cai, Zixuan Nie, Lu Zhang

“…This study utilizes karyotype structure, genome size, and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) technology to explore the chromosomal evolution and hybrid identification of Lycoris employing three approaches at the cytogenetic level. …”
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Crack evolution and energy conversion characteristics of coal under acid corrosion conditions by Wenmei Han, Xiang Zheng, Zhihao Li, Qi Yuan

“…Abstract In the process of coal mining with complex hydrological conditions, underground coal seams are often subjected to corrosion by acidic water, and acidic water–rock chemical interactions can significantly affect the mechanical properties of coal rocks, posing challenges for mine tunnel support and coal seam stability. …”
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Exploring the phylogenetic framework and trait evolution of Impatiens through chloroplast genome analysis by Wen-Xiang Lan, Qing Mo, Meng-Meng Jin, Yong-Hui Wen, Meng-Qing Yang, Hui Ma, Hai-Quan Huang, Mei-Juan Huang

“…Abstract Background The genus Impatiens, which includes both annual and perennial herbs, holds considerable ornamental, economic, and medicinal value. However, it posed significant challenges for taxonomic and systematic reconstruction. …”
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Surveillance and Genomic Evolution of Infectious Precocity Virus (IPV) from 2011 to 2024 by Chengyan Zhou, Guohao Wang, Qingqing Zhou, Fanzeng Meng, Shufang Liu, Jie Huang, Xuan Dong

“…The average dN/dS ratio of 0.12 highlights the strong purifying selection acting on IPV, particularly on structural proteins. In conclusion, this study significantly expands the genomic database of IPV and provides valuable insights into its genetic evolution. …”
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Evolution and Current Trends in Bleomycin Therapy for Lymphangiomas: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions by Vivek Viswanathan

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Unveiling the evolution of antimicrobial peptides in gut microbes via foundation-model-powered framework by Wenhui Li, Baicheng Huang, Menghao Guo, Zihan Zeng, Tao Cai, Linqing Feng, Xinpeng Zhang, Ling Guo, Xianyue Jiang, Yanbin Yin, Ercheng Wang, Xingxu Huang, Jinfang Zheng

“…We developed antimicrobial peptide structural evolution miner (AMP-SEMiner), an AI-driven framework that integrates PLMs, structural clustering, and evolutionary analysis to systematically identify AMPs encoded by small open reading frames and AMP-containing proteins in metagenome-assembled genomes. …”
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Enhanced Peer-to-Peer Botnet Detection Using Differential Evolution for Optimized Feature Selection by Sangita Baruah, Vaskar Deka, Dulumani Das, Utpal Barman, Manob Jyoti Saikia

“…The stealthy nature of botnets, characterized by constant alterations in network structures, attack methodologies, and data transmission patterns, poses a growing difficulty in their detection. …”
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Influence of dams on sauger population structure and hybridization with introduced walleye by William C. Rosenthal, Elizabeth G. Mandeville, Ashleigh M. Pilkerton, Paul C. Gerrity, Joseph A. Skorupski, Annika W. Walters, Catherine E. Wagner

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Spatiotemporal Evolution of Regional Air Pollution Exposure and Health Effects Assessment in Jiangsu Province, China by Jin Yang, Qiuyu Ju, Shifan Chen, Chen Xu, Yang Cao

“…Severe PM2.5 and O₃ pollution poses significant human health risks, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and lung cancer. …”
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The impact of ageing, socio-economic differences and the evolution of morbidity on future health expenditure – a dynamic microsimulation by Thomas Horvath, Thomas Leoni, Peter Reschenhofer, Martin Spielauer

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A comprehensive phylogeny of mammalian PRNP gene reveals no influence of prion misfolding propensity on the evolution of this gene. by Cristina Sampedro-Torres-Quevedo, Hasier Eraña, Jorge M Charco, Carlos M Díaz-Domínguez, Maitena San-Juan-Ansoleaga, Eva Fernández-Muñoz, Nuno Gonçalves-Anjo, Josu Galarza-Ahumada, Ana R Cortazar, Roberto F Nespolo, Julian F Quintero-Galvis, Africa Manero-Azua, Diego Polanco-Alonso, Adrián Gaite-Reguero, Íñigo Olalde, Urko M Marigorta, Guiomar Perez de Nanclares, Ana M Aransay, Joaquín Castilla

“…Therefore, the tertiary structure and interspecific variations encoded in the primary structure determine a PrP proneness to misfolding. …”
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Population Structure of the Invasive Asian Tiger Mosquito, Aedes albopictus, in Europe by Margaret K. Corley, Luciano Veiga Cosme, Peter A. Armbruster, Nigel Beebe, Anna Bega, Sebastien Boyer, Beniamino Caputo, Chun‐Hong Chen, Jacob E. Crawford, Alessandra dellaTorre, Roger Eritja, Michael C. Fontaine, Richard J. Gill, Trang Huynh, Perparim Kadriaj, Kevin Maringer, Ademir Jesus Martins, Andrew Maynard, Shomen Mukherjee, Leonard E. Munstermann, Verena Pichler, Maria Sharakhova, Sinnathamby Noble Surendran, Sandra Urbanelli, Enkelejda Velo, Isra Wahid, Muhammet Mustafa Akiner, Georgios Balatsos, Gilles Besnard, Maria Louise Borg, Daniel Bravo‐Barriga, Rubén Bueno Marí, Francisco Collantes, Cintia Horvath, Mihaela Kavran, Raquel Medialdea‐Carrera, Tanya Melillo, Antonios Michaelakis, Ognyan Mikov, Arianna Puggioli, Elton Rogozi, Francis Schaffner, Kayleigh Hackett, Thomas Johnson, Tina Wu, João Pinto, Vera Valadas, Adalgisa Caccone

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Evolution of the Defense Compounds Against Biotic Stressors in the Invasive Plant Species <i>Leucaena leucocephala</i> by Hisashi Kato-Noguchi, Midori Kato

“…<i>Leucaena leucocephala</i> (Lam.) de Wit is listed in the world’s 100 worst alien invasive species because of the risks it poses to native plant communities. Life history traits, such as high growth and reproductive rates, and a high capacity to adapt to different environmental conditions may contribute to its invasive properties. …”
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Effect of nutrient-based alloying elements on biodegradable magnesium alloys: Evolution, challenges, and strategies for orthopaedic applications by Pradeep Raja C, Karthik Babu N B, N S Balaji, A Saikiran, Rajesh Kannan A

“…Despite facilitating the osteoconductive process, their rapid degradation in physiological conditions poses a challenge, compromising mechanical strength and hindering bone tissue recovery. …”
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Evolution of Access Routes to High Mountain Refuges of the Mer de Glace Basin (Mont Blanc Massif, France) by Jacques Mourey, Ludovic Ravanel

“…This work is based on a three-step methodology: 1) collection and analysis of maps, climbing guidebooks and photographs, 2) semi-structured interviews and 3) analysis of high-resolution digital terrain models obtained through terrestrial laser scanning.While there was not a significant evolution during most of the 20th century, glacier thickness loss and the associated erosion of lateral moraines have resulted in numerous modifications made to the access trails since the 1990s. …”
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FAST Discovery of a Gas-rich and Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxy: KK153 by Jin-Long Xu, Ming Zhu, Nai-Ping Yu, Chuan-Peng Zhang, Xiao-Lan Liu, Mei Ai, Peng Jiang

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Microwave Shock Synthesis of Porous 2D Non‐Layered Transition Metal Carbides for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution by Miao Fan, Haoran Tian, Zhiao Wu, Jiao Dai, Xiaorui Ma, Yongfei You, Jingru Huang, Yutong Feng, Wanting Ding, Huiyu Jiang, Weilin Xu, Huanyu Jin, Jun Wan

“…However, mainstream selective etching and chemical deposition growth mechanisms struggle to prepare highly active porous 2D NL‐TMCs due to constraints posed by their high structural strength and formation temperature. …”
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Noble-metal free catalysts for electrochemical water splitting: Recent progress and perspectives on application by Qiulu GAO, Peng DIAO

“…To enhance efficiency, developing low-cost yet highly efficient noble metal-free electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial. …”
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Structure-Aware and Format-Enhanced Transformer for Accident Report Modeling by Wenhua Zeng, Wenhu Tang, Diping Yuan, Hui Zhang, Pinsheng Duan, Shikun Hu

“…However, such reports are typically long, hierarchically structured, and information-dense, posing unique challenges for existing language models. …”
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Core-periphery structure of a medicinal botanical system in Uruguay by Elena Castiñeira Latorre, Ana Inés Borthagaray, Andrés Canavero

“…Results Study results demonstrate a core-periphery structure, with a strongly interconnected core resistant to fragmentation, ensuring structural stability. …”
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