Carbon-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction by Khalid Ahmed, Summaiya Hameed, Kumar Patchigolla, Nashwan Dawood, Zafar Khan Ghouri

“…However, the cost and scarcity of Pt-group metals as effective electrocatalysts hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) poses challenges for widespread application. …”
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The Transformation of Planning Theories: "Paradigm Shift" or "Evolution of Theories"? or Evolution of Theories? A Brief Critique of the Situation of Planning Theories in Iran by Behzad MalekpourAsl, Razieh Mousavi Khorshidi

“…The present paper poses the claim that the use of the term ‘paradigm shift’ in relation to the evolution of planning theory in general on one hand, and explaining the theoretical development of planning in Iran on the other, lacks scientific accuracy, and that from this perspective the validity of indigenous theories such as the ‘strategic-structural’ theory must be re-examined. …”
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Structure-based design of an antibacterial peptide from the Myotoxin II sequence, evaluating its effectiveness against Gram-negative bacteria and its safety by Tatiana Huertas, Diana Millán, Angela V. Fonseca-Benítez, James Guevara-Pulido

“…Abstract Bacterial resistance poses a significant public health challenge, particularly for pathogens prioritized by the World Health Organization, such as carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli. …”
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Constructing potassium and hydroxyl co-doped dual-dipole structures on highly active 3D g-C3N4 surfaces for highly boosting photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production efficiency i... by Jiaxing Wu, Jiajie Yu, Fan Fan, Runhua Li, Mengxiang Wang, Gang Li, Yuting Wang, Yongpeng Cui, Daoqing Liu, Yajun Wang, Wenqing Yao

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Remaining Service Life Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Buildings Considering Failure Probability of Members by Hae-Chang Cho, Sang-Hoon Lee, Minkook Park, Kang Su Kim

“…In addition, the durability and structural performance evaluation methods for RC structures proposed by domestic and international institutions are based on the subjective judgments of experts in structural diagnostics, and the evaluation results are generally expressed as grades, posing significant limitations on the effective maintenance of RC structures. …”
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Comparative Evaluation of Spray-Drying Versus Freeze-Drying Techniques on the Encapsulation Efficiency and Biofunctional Performance of Chenpi Extract Microcapsules by Jiawei Zhao, Xueling Qin, Ying Liu, Qingyun He, Junwei Qin, Fei Shen, Zhenqiang Wu

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Nursing in Lebanon: historical evolution, modern challenges, and professional training by V. G. Valkova, E. N. Zolotukhina, T. N. Ishchuk, M. Saada

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The evolution of S-nitrosylation detection methodology and the role of protein S-nitrosylation in various cancers by Feng Liang, Min Wang, Jiannan Li, Jie Guo

“…This reversible transformation between SNO modification and denitrification often influences the structure, activity, and function of proteins. The reversibility of SNO modifications also poses a challenge when verifying changes in the biological functions of proteins. …”
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Utilizing Caenorhabditis Elegans as a Rapid and Precise Model for Assessing Amphetamine‐Type Stimulants: A Novel Approach to Evaluating New Psychoactive Substances Activity and Mec... by Yuanpeng Li, Hongyuan Li, Hongshuang Wang, Xiaohui Wang

“…Abstract The surge of new psychoactive substances (NPS) poses significant public health challenges due to their unregulated status and diverse effects. …”
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2D coordination polymers of transition metals as catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction by Mikhail N. Khrizanforov, Anastasiia P. Samorodnova, Ilya A. Bezkishko, Radis R. Gainullin, Kirill V. Kholin, Aidar T. Gubaidullin, Ruslan P. Shekurov, Vasili A. Miluykov

“…The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a key process in water splitting for hydrogen production, yet its sluggish kinetics pose significant challenges for catalyst development. …”
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New insights into interspecies relationships, chromosomal evolution, and hybrid identification in the Lycoris Herb. by Yue Zhang, Shujun Zhou, Yu Chen, Pengchong Zhang, Yongchun Zhang, Junhuo Cai, Zixuan Nie, Lu Zhang

“…This study utilizes karyotype structure, genome size, and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) technology to explore the chromosomal evolution and hybrid identification of Lycoris employing three approaches at the cytogenetic level. …”
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Crack evolution and energy conversion characteristics of coal under acid corrosion conditions by Wenmei Han, Xiang Zheng, Zhihao Li, Qi Yuan

“…Abstract In the process of coal mining with complex hydrological conditions, underground coal seams are often subjected to corrosion by acidic water, and acidic water–rock chemical interactions can significantly affect the mechanical properties of coal rocks, posing challenges for mine tunnel support and coal seam stability. …”
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Exploring the phylogenetic framework and trait evolution of Impatiens through chloroplast genome analysis by Wen-Xiang Lan, Qing Mo, Meng-Meng Jin, Yong-Hui Wen, Meng-Qing Yang, Hui Ma, Hai-Quan Huang, Mei-Juan Huang

“…Abstract Background The genus Impatiens, which includes both annual and perennial herbs, holds considerable ornamental, economic, and medicinal value. However, it posed significant challenges for taxonomic and systematic reconstruction. …”
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Surveillance and Genomic Evolution of Infectious Precocity Virus (IPV) from 2011 to 2024 by Chengyan Zhou, Guohao Wang, Qingqing Zhou, Fanzeng Meng, Shufang Liu, Jie Huang, Xuan Dong

“…The average dN/dS ratio of 0.12 highlights the strong purifying selection acting on IPV, particularly on structural proteins. In conclusion, this study significantly expands the genomic database of IPV and provides valuable insights into its genetic evolution. …”
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Evaluating the structure-based virtual screening performance of SARS-CoV-2 main protease: A benchmarking approach and a multistage screening example against the wild-type and Omicr... by Noha Galal, Botros Y Beshay, Omar Soliman, Muhammad I Ismail, Mohamed Abdelfadil, Mohamed El-Hadidi, Reem K Arafa, Tamer M Ibrahim

“…COVID-19 still poses a worldwide health threat due to continuous viral mutations and potential resistance to vaccination. …”
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Evolution and Current Trends in Bleomycin Therapy for Lymphangiomas: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions by Vivek Viswanathan

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Unveiling the evolution of antimicrobial peptides in gut microbes via foundation-model-powered framework by Wenhui Li, Baicheng Huang, Menghao Guo, Zihan Zeng, Tao Cai, Linqing Feng, Xinpeng Zhang, Ling Guo, Xianyue Jiang, Yanbin Yin, Ercheng Wang, Xingxu Huang, Jinfang Zheng

“…We developed antimicrobial peptide structural evolution miner (AMP-SEMiner), an AI-driven framework that integrates PLMs, structural clustering, and evolutionary analysis to systematically identify AMPs encoded by small open reading frames and AMP-containing proteins in metagenome-assembled genomes. …”
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Enhanced Peer-to-Peer Botnet Detection Using Differential Evolution for Optimized Feature Selection by Sangita Baruah, Vaskar Deka, Dulumani Das, Utpal Barman, Manob Jyoti Saikia

“…The stealthy nature of botnets, characterized by constant alterations in network structures, attack methodologies, and data transmission patterns, poses a growing difficulty in their detection. …”
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Influence of dams on sauger population structure and hybridization with introduced walleye by William C. Rosenthal, Elizabeth G. Mandeville, Ashleigh M. Pilkerton, Paul C. Gerrity, Joseph A. Skorupski, Annika W. Walters, Catherine E. Wagner

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Spatiotemporal Evolution of Regional Air Pollution Exposure and Health Effects Assessment in Jiangsu Province, China by Jin Yang, Qiuyu Ju, Shifan Chen, Chen Xu, Yang Cao

“…Severe PM2.5 and O₃ pollution poses significant human health risks, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and lung cancer. …”
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