Burned Area Detection in the Eastern Canadian Boreal Forest Using a Multi-Layer Perceptron and MODIS-Derived Features by Hadi Mahmoudi Meimand, Jiaxin Chen, Daniel Kneeshaw, Mohammadreza Bakhtyari, Changhui Peng

“…Wildfires play a critical role in boreal forest ecosystems, yet their increasing frequency poses significant challenges for carbon emissions, ecosystem stability, and fire management. …”
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Characterizations of Electrospun PVDF-Based Mixed Matrix Membranes with Nanomaterial Additives by Haya Taleb, Venkatesh Gopal, Sofian Kanan, Raed Hashaikeh, Nidal Hilal, Naif Darwish

“…Water scarcity poses a formidable challenge around the world, especially in arid regions where limited availability of freshwater resources threatens both human well-being and ecosystem sustainability. …”
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Capturing microalgae within aerosols provides carbon capture bio-functionality by Elbaraa Elghazy, Matt M.J Davies, Nicholas T.H Farr, Cornelia Rodenburg, Jon R. Willmott, Jagroop Pandhal

“…Climate change due to the greenhouse effect poses arguably the greatest challenge to humanity. …”
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The effect of cool-mist humidifier on concentration of air pollutants and indoor environmental conditions by Maryam Malekbala, Zahra Heydari, Seyde Fateme Mousavi, Zahra Arshian Far, Zeinab Khalilnezhad, Roohollah Rostami

“… Introduction: Indoor air pollution poses significant health risks, given the substantial time individuals spend indoors. …”
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Risk assessment of fine particulate matter exposure attributed to the presence of the cement industry by A. Mallongi, S. Stang, R.D.P. Astuti, A.U. Rauf, M.F. Natsir

“…This new approach determines the critical factors with major effects on reducing the health risk of the vulnerable population.CONCLUSION: Fine particulate matter poses health risks to adults and children, despite the calculated risks are still acceptable. …”
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Competitive Roles of DNRA and Denitrification on Organic Nitrogen Dynamics in Partially Saturated Soil‐Water Systems by Lecheng Liu, Tianyuan Zheng, Yingying Qiu, Yujie Hao, Haoran Ma, Xilai Zheng, Alberto Guadagnini

“…Upon experimental evidences, we estimate the parameters driving the kinetics associated with nitrogen transformation. …”
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A Novel Approach of Wind Turbine Blade Root Load Monitoring Based on Bearings Vibrational Data and a New AE‐LSTM‐Attention Neural Network by Feiyun Cong, Chen Liang, Weifei Hu, Tongzhou Zhang, Feng Tang, Qihao Zhou

“…BRL monitoring is often measured directly using strain sensors, which are expensive to install and poses safety risks. Thus, it is necessary to explore an indirect measurement method that establishes a mapping relationship between BRL and easily measurable data. …”
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Modulation instability control via evolutionarily optimized optical seeding by Sader Lynn, Boussafa Yassin, Hoang Van Thuy, Haldar Raktim, Kues Michael, Wetzel Benjamin

“…However, the inherent complexity of laser pulse evolution in matter, shaped by the interplay of nonlinearity and dispersion, poses significant challenges in experimental situations. …”
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Reconstruction of downhole fluid dynamics: Performance comparison of multiple vortex tool types by Tianyue Guo, Bin Huang, Daye Wang, Cheng Fu, Yu Sui

“…The issue of liquid accumulation at the bottom of natural gas wells poses a critical bottleneck for efficient production and extended well lifespan. …”
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Vernal keratoconjunctivitis: The burden of being allergic by Maria Cristina Artesani, MD, Mariacristina Esposito, MD, Luca Buzzonetti, MD, Giovanni Di Nardo, MD, PhD, Alessandro Giovanni Fiocchi, MD, Maurizio Mennini, MD, PhD

“…Despite its varied clinical manifestations, VKC poses challenges in diagnosis and management because of its multifactorial nature, potentially involving allergic sensitization and comorbidities. …”
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Research on Time Series Interpolation and Reconstruction of Multi-Source Remote Sensing AOD Product Data Using Machine Learning Methods by Huifang Wang, Min Wang, Pan Jiang, Fanshu Ma, Yanhu Gao, Xinchen Gu, Qingzu Luan

“…However, data gaps in AOD products from satellites like Fengyun significantly hinder continuous, seamless environmental monitoring capabilities, posing challenges for the long-term analysis of atmospheric pollution trends, responses to sudden ecological events, and disaster management. …”
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Optimization of Flight Scheduling in Urban Air Mobility Considering Spatiotemporal Uncertainties by Lingzhong Meng, Minggong Wu, Xiangxi Wen, Zhichong Zhou, Qingguo Tian

“…The vigorous development of urban air mobility (UAM) is reshaping the urban travel landscape, but it also poses severe challenges to the safe and efficient operation of dense and complex airspace. …”
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An automated adaptive trading system for enhanced performance of emerging market portfolios by Cristiana Tudor, Robert Sova

“…The intersection of these two major trends poses special challenges during market downturns, magnifying portfolio losses and leading to significant outflows. …”
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Mitigation of cadmium toxicity in African catfish using biological Nano chitosan: insights into biochemical, genotoxic, and histopathological effects by Dalia H. Samak, Hoda A. Abd-Ellatieff, Riad H. Khalil, Nehad A. Saleh, Hamida M. Saleh

“…Abstract Background Cadmium is a highly toxicant heavy metal that poses serious risks to aquatic organisms, animals, and humans. …”
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Underwater fiber laser removal of synthetically cultured Caulobacter crescentus biofilms on aluminium using response surface methodology by Hawa Ringkai, Khairul Fikri Tamrin, Ngieng Ngui Sing, Abdullah Yassin, Awang Ahmad Sallehin Awang Husaini, Jamil Musel

“…Abstract Biofouling can be considered the accumulation of microorganisms and other organisms on submerged surfaces. It poses operational and economic challenges across marine, industrial, and freshwater systems. …”
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Thermal limit of helical-nut surfaced tubes for divertor cooling by Ji Hwan Lim, Seung-Hwan Yu

“…Our empirical investigations delineate the influence of systemic parameters on the thermal limit. It is discerned that the thermal limit appreciably escalates in concordance with rising subcooling and mass flow rates. …”
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Risk factors and outcomes of vitamin D deficiency in very preterm infants by Hannah Cho, Yoon Lee, Saelin Oh, Ju Sun Heo

“…Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) poses a high-risk to very preterm (VP) infants. This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors associated with VDD in VP infants and its potential clinical outcomes. …”
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A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis of a Standardized Sedation Protocol for MRI in Children with Achondroplasia: Minimal Complications and Excellent Imaging Quality by Barbora Nedomová, Lucia Babulicová, Ľubica Tichá, Salome Jakešová, Ladislava Wsólová, Rudolf Riedel

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Achondroplasia, the most common form of skeletal dysplasia, poses significant challenges for procedural sedation due to distinct anatomical and physiological features. …”
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Safety and Efficacy of Loading Doses of Vitamin D: Recommendations for Effective Repletion by Béla E. Tóth, István Takács, Kristóf Kádár, Sara Mirani, Miklós Vecsernyés, Péter Lakatos

“…No difference in safety parameters observed compared to low-dose therapies. …”
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Optimized removal of trivalent arsenic from aquatic environments using Prosopis juliflora seed biomass by M. Samimi, J. Nouri

“…Arsenic contamination in wastewater and water supplies is a critical environmental concern worldwide, posing severe health risks and demanding effective mitigation strategies. …”
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