Unveiling Landscape‐Level Drivers of Freshwater Biodiversity Dynamics by Niamh Eastwood, Arron Watson, Jiarui Zhou, Luisa Orsini

“…However, pinpointing the causes of biodiversity decline across landscapes poses challenges due to the complex interactions between biodiversity and environmental drivers. …”
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Analyzing the effectiveness and safety of arthroscopic suture anchor repair for anterior talofibular ligament in patients with ankle instability. by Zhaole Xu, Qian Li, Xuan Ding, Yiqiong Nie, Ning Chen

“…<h4>Background</h4>Ankle instability, often secondary to anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) injury, poses significant challenges in orthopedic management. …”
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Migrative armadillo optimization enabled a one-dimensional quantum convolutional neural network for supply chain demand forecasting. by Mohamed Irhuma, Ahmad Alzubi, Tolga Öz, Kolawole Iyiola

“…In recent years, numerous methods were developed for Supply Chain (SC) demand forecasting, which posed several limitations related to inadequate handling of dynamic time series patterns and data requirement problems. …”
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Mechanical behavior of CFRP partially confined coal cylinders under uniaxial compression. by Qingwen Li, Ling Li, Chuangchuang Pan, Yuqi Zhong, Fanfan Nie, Hao Yang

“…The loss of bearing capacity in abandoned coal pillars within air-mining areas is prone to cause surface settlement issues, which poses a serious threat to the safety of surface buildings. …”
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Optimization of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Husk for Removal of Textile Dye by Zekeria Yusuf, Zemenu Pilto, Mulugeta Desta, Kebru Tegegn

“…The discharge of textile industry effluents containing synthetic dyes, such as Congo red, poses significant environmental challenges due to their toxicity, persistence, and resistance to conventional treatment methods. …”
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Connectivity Analysis in VANETS with Dynamic Ranges by Kenneth Okello, Elijah Mwangi, Ahmed H. Abd El-Malek

“…However, the inherent challenge of dynamic network topology poses persistent disruptions, hindering safety and emergency information exchange. …”
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Enhancing gas concentration prediction and ventilation efficiency in deep coal mines: a hybrid DL-Koopman and Fuzzy-PID framework by Keyi Yuan, Ke Gao, Yujiao Liu

“…The DL-Koopman-based model significantly improves prediction accuracy under fluctuating ventilation conditions, effectively addressing the challenges posed by variable wind speeds and other dynamic factors. …”
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Pilot protection based on voltage and current correlation for DC lines in mesh DC grid without boundary by Zhihui Dai, Xu Shi

“…However, the absence of a clear line boundary poses challenges for DC line protection. In response, a setting-less line pilot protection is proposed for the mesh DC grid without boundary. …”
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Modular Hypernetworks for Scalable and Adaptive Deep MIMO Receivers by Tomer Raviv, Nir Shlezinger

“…Current designs employ static DNNs, whose architecture is fixed and weights are pre-trained. This poses a notable challenge, as the resulting MIMO receiver is suitable for a given configuration, i.e., channel distribution and number of users, while in practice these parameters change frequently with network variations and users leaving and joining the network. …”
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Historical rainfall reconstruction in the period of 1900–2010 for extreme climate event analysis (case study in Java Island, Indonesia)

“…Extreme weather events and climate anomalies are increasing in both frequency and intensity due to climate change, posing greater risks to both human and natural systems. …”
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Closing local water cycles based on MBR treatment plants in tourist resorts - microbiological risk assessment by Klara Ramm, Monika Wojciechowska

“…It is crucial to assess microbiological parameters to ensure the safety of reclaimed water. …”
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Robust Classification of Encrypted Network Services Using Convolutional Neural Networks Optimized by Information Bottleneck Method by Zhijiong Wang, Wei Lin, Yu Chen, Mang I. Vai

“…The rapid growth of encrypted network traffic poses significant challenges for network monitoring and security systems, as traditional methods often fail to accurately classify encrypted services. …”
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Catalytic Ammonia Combustion: Legacy Catalytic Burner Designs and Catalyst Requirements for In Situ Hydrogen Production by Khalid Al Sadi, Ebrahim Nadimi, Dawei Wu

“…However, its direct utilisation in combustion systems poses significant challenges, including low flame speed, high ignition temperature, and the formation of nitrogen oxides (NO_X). …”
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Research on the risk contagion of banks holding subordinated debt from the perspective of risk preferences by Shuting Chen, Shanshan Jiang, Yikang Zhuang, Lingyi Meng

“…While subordinated debt enhances bank capital stability, it poses capital loss risks to creditor banks upon issuer bankruptcy. …”
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Computational Study of Some Urolithin Derivatives-based Biomass Corrosion Inhibitors on the Fe (110), Cu(111) and Al(111) Surface by Rebaz A. Omer

“… Corrosion poses a significant economic and environmental burden, highlighting the need for sustainable corrosion inhibitors. …”
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Exploring the Steady Flow of a Viscoelastic Fluid Passing over a Porous Perpendicular Plate Subjected to Heat Generation and Chemical Reactions by K. Sudarmozhi, D. Iranian, M. M. Alqarni, Muhammad Sabeel Khan, Emad E. Mahmoud, R. Pradhan, M. M. Haque

“…We utilise a transformation technique employing similarity variables to address the challenge posed by the nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). …”
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Assessing the Feasibility of Integrating a Thermal Separational Method with PV Recycling Technologies by Gergely Balázs Patthy, Zsófia Závodi-Fodor, Miklós Jakab

“…The applied heating parameters enabled the cells to be removed from the PV panels without structural damage. …”
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Design of On-board Long-range Perception System for Train by HUANG Wenyu, PAN Wenbo, LI Yuanzhengyu, CHEN Zhiwei, YANG Zhenyu, YUAN Chao

“…To address challenges posed by long braking distances, long perception distances, and difficulty in constructing clearance ahead of running trains in real time, a millimeter-wave radar-based long-range perception system is proposed to detect track boundaries and train contours. …”
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Controlling Rater Effects in Divergent Thinking Assessment: An Item Response Theory Approach to Individual Response and Snapshot Scoring by Gerardo Pellegrino, Janika Saretzki, Mathias Benedek

“…Scoring divergent thinking (DT) tasks poses significant challenges as differences between raters affect the resulting scores. …”
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Workplace violence in the healthcare setting and its psychological impact on healthcare workers by Reuben Praharsh Kumar, Wincy Verghese, Divya Hegde, Smitha Lamiya Rasquinha, Rahul M. Rao, Ajay Kumar

“…Background: Workplace violence (WPV) among healthcare workers (HCWs) poses a significant burden globally. Various studies have estimated the prevalence and characteristics of WPV, but few have assessed the impact in terms of the mental health of HCWs in the aftermath. …”
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