Performance Prediction and Analysis of Solar-Assisted Ground-Source Heat Pump Systems in Typical Rural Areas, China by Ying Cao, Zhibin Zhang, Guosheng Jia, Jianyu Zhai, Jianke Hao, Meng Zhang, Liwen Jin

“…The increasingly severe energy crisis and associated environmental issues pose new challenges for the efficient and rational utilization of renewable energy. …”
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Design and Implementation of an Electrolyte Temperature Control System for AgO-Al Batteries by Zhaoliang Dou, Qingyan Tang, Zhuangzhuang Du, Yue Du, Shuang Li, Fengbin Liu

“…AgO-Al batteries generate substantial heat during discharge, and inadequate heat dissipation can degrade battery performance and pose thermal runaway risks. To meet thermal control requirements for experimental scenarios, a feedback-controlled thermal management system was developed. …”
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Energy State Estimation for Series-Connected Battery Packs Based on Online Curve Construction of Pack Comprehensive OCV by Lei Pei, Yuhong Wu, Xiaoling Shen, Cheng Yu, Zhuoran Wen, Tiansi Wang

“…However, in series-connected battery packs, inconsistencies among individual cells pose significant challenges for precise SOE estimation. …”
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MW‐SAM:Mangrove wetland remote sensing image segmentation network based on segment anything model by Yu Zhang, Xin Wang, Jingye Cai, Qun Yang

“…Furthermore, field data collection and annotation in wetlands in complex intertidal zones pose challenges, and the lack of high‐quality training samples limits the application of deep learning methods in this field. …”
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From the Clinical to the Bench: Exploring the Insulin Modulation Effects of Tacrolimus and Belatacept by Quentin Perrier, Cécile Cottet-Rouselle, Marine de-Beaumont, Johan Noble, Sandrine Lablanche

“…Calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) are critical in preventing rejection posttransplantation but pose an increased risk of post-transplant diabetes (PTD). …”
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Study of Potential Failure Points of Ventilation Shafts by Nurbol Bakhtybaev, Ravil Mussin, Rustem Alzhanov, Sholpan Zeitinova, Oraz Abil

“…The study confirmed that loose ventilation pits pose a potential operational hazard. The creation of technological regulations for their fixation, including their specifics, proved necessary to ensure safety. …”
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Research on the volatility characteristics and evolutionary mechanism of the “Asian premium” for natural gas by Jian Chai, Mingxiao Zhao, Xiaokong Zhang, Na Li, Zhefei Zhang, Zenghui Liu

“…The spread of natural gas in the main international natural gas markets shows characteristics of violent fluctuation, frequent mutation, and periodic evolution, which pose a great challenge to the safety and sustainable development of natural gas in China. …”
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Thermomechanical Analysis of a Reactor Pressure Vessel under Pressurized Thermal Shock Caused by Inadvertent Actuation of the Safety Injection System by M. Annor-Nyarko, Hong Xia, Abiodun Ayodeji

“…The damage induced pressurized thermal shock (PTS) may pose to a reactor pressure vessel (RPV) is a critical safety requirement assessed as part of the ageing management programme of pressurized water reactors (PWRs). …”
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Assessing the water quality hazard and challenges to achieving the freshwater goal in Sri Lanka by Mohammad Shamsudduha, Jaeyoung Lee, George Joseph, Aroha Bahuguna, Samantha Wijesundera, Sreeshankar S. Nair, Yi R. Hoo, Qiao Wang, Sophie C. E. Ayling

“…We conclude that poor water quality, coupled with a lack of strategic national-scale monitoring system for routine water-quality measurements of both surface water and groundwater, pose a critical barrier to achieving sustainable drinking water supply in Sri Lanka.…”
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Real-Time Gas Path Fault Diagnosis for Aeroengines Based on Enhanced State-Space Modeling and State Tracking by Siyan Cao, Hongfu Zuo, Xincan Zhao, Chunyi Xia

“…Failures in gas path components pose significant risks to aeroengine performance and safety. …”
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Deep learning-based improved transformer model on android malware detection and classification in internet of vehicles by Naif Almakayeel

“…However, the diversity and weaknesses of the Android operating system pose substantial safety risks to AVs, as these factors can expose them to threats, namely Android malware. …”
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A Chebyshev–Halley Method with Gradient Regularization and an Improved Convergence Rate by Jianyu Xiao, Haibin Zhang, Huan Gao

“…The proposed method incorporates a quadratic regularization term with an adaptive parameter proportional to a certain power of the gradient norm, thereby ensuring a closed-form solution at each iteration. …”
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Adversarial Range Gate Pull-Off Jamming Against Tracking Radar by Yuanhang Wang, Yi Han, Yi Jiang

“…Nevertheless, enhancing the effectiveness of the jamming strategy continues to pose challenges, restricting the RGPO jamming method from achieving its maximum potential. …”
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A novel current‐source management integrated circuit applied to high‐voltage integrated gate commutated thyristor gate driver by Shiping Chen, Zhanqing Yu, Jiaxu Shi, Zhengyu Chen, Lu Qu, Jinpeng Wu, Rong Zeng

“…The current‐source driving characteristics of IGCTs pose significant technical challenges for developing fully customised integrated circuits (IC). …”
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VM-UNet++ research on crack image segmentation based on improved VM-UNet by Wenliang Tang, Ziyi Wu, Wei Wang, Youqin Pan, Weihua Gan

“…Abstract Cracks are common defects in physical structures, and if not detected and addressed in a timely manner, they can pose a severe threat to the overall safety of the structure. …”
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Estimating Post‐Fire Flood Infrastructure Clogging and Overtopping Hazards by Ariane Jong‐Levinger, Douglas Houston, Brett F. Sanders

“…Abstract Cycles of wildfire and rainfall produce sediment‐laden floods that pose a hazard to development and may clog or overtop protective infrastructure, including debris basins and flood channels. …”
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Semantic Segmentation of Brain Tumors Using a Local–Global Attention Model by Shuli Xing, Zhenwei Lai, Junxiong Zhu, Wenwu He, Guojun Mao

“…Additionally, the morphology and size of tumors can vary significantly among different patients. These factors pose considerable challenges for the precise segmentation of tumors and subsequent diagnosis. …”
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Pore Water Pressure Generation and Energy Dissipation Characteristics of Sand–Gravel Mixtures Subjected to Cyclic Loading by Abilash Pokhrel, Gabriele Chiaro

“…Gravelly soils, however, pose major challenges in geotechnical earthquake engineering in terms of assessing their deformation characteristics and potential for liquefaction. …”
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Research on Dynamic Load Identification Based on Explicit Wilson-θ and Improved Regularization Algorithm by Yuchuan Fan, Chunyu Zhao, Hongye Yu

“…To solve this problem, an explicit dynamic load identification algorithm based on the Wilson-θ (DLIAEW) method is proposed to easily obtain the kernel function matrix as long as the parameters of the system are known. To aim at the ill-posed problem in the inverse problem, this paper improves the Tikhonov regularization, proposes an improved regularization algorithm (IRA), and introduces the U-curve method to determine the regularization parameters. …”
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Near-Earth Asteroids as Possible Parent Bodies of Meteor Streams by M.G. Sokolova, M.V. Sergienko

“…Unfortunately, finding physicochemical parameters poses great difficulties, since they are only detectable for some asteroids. …”
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