RISK ANALYSIS OF GOOGL & AMZN STOCK CALL OPTIONS USING DELTA GAMMA THETA NORMAL APPROACH by Wiji Umiati, Evy Sulistianingsih, Shantika Martha, Wirda Andani

“…However, call options are influenced by several factors that can pose risks and have nonlinear dependence on market risk factors. …”
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Implications of human induced changes on the distribution of important plant species in the northwestern coastal desert of Egypt by Marwa Waseem Halmy, Paul E. Gessler, Selim Z. Heneidy

“…The combined impact of the changes in land use and climate pose serious threats to most of the modeled species. …”
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Identification of Ground Fissures in Mining Areas from UAV Images Based on RDC-UNet by Zhu Huashan

“…As coal mining deepens, ground fissures in mining areas pose significant risks to safety and the environment. …”
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Toxicological Effects of Mercury-Induced Biochemical Alterations in Curry Leaves (Murraya koenigii) Plants by Mani Vijay, Gnanamoorthy Vijayasanthi, Kassim MohammedKhaleef

“…Once these metals become bioavailable, they pose significant ecological and toxicological risks. …”
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Typhoon Blend Wind Field Optimization Using Wave-Height Hindcasts by Tzu-Chieh Chen, Kai-Cheng Hu, Han-Lun Wu, Wei-Shiun Lu, Wei-Bo Chen, Wen-Son Chiang, Shih-Chun Hsiao

“…Typhoons cause significant losses and pose substantial threats every year, with an increasing trend observed in recent years. …”
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Investigating the adsorption of volatile organic compounds from kerosene using clinoptilolite (natural zeolite) modified by cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide by Motahareh Majidi Trojeni, Abdolraouf Samadi-Maybodi, Haniyeh Shafiei

“…Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from kerosene pose significant environmental and health risks, necessitating effective remediation strategies. …”
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A Simplified Fish School Search Algorithm for Continuous Single-Objective Optimization by Elliackin Figueiredo, Clodomir Santana, Hugo Valadares Siqueira, Mariana Macedo, Attilio Converti, Anu Gokhale, Carmelo Bastos-Filho

“…This operator’s intricacy and the number of fitness evaluations pose the issue of costly fitness functions and inhibit parallelization. …”
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Removal of microplastics by algal biomass from aqueous solutions: performance, optimization, and modeling by Fatemeh Lotfigolsefidi, Mojtaba Davoudi, Maryam Sarkhosh, Ziaeddin Bonyadi

“…Abstract Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants that pose significant risks to ecosystems due to their inherent toxicity, capacity to accumulate various pollutants, and potential for synergistic impacts. …”
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Petroleum Hydrocarbons Contamination Profile of Ochani Stream in Ejamah Ebubu, Eleme Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria by Akuro Adoki

“…Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination profile, heavy metals and some physicochemical parameters were investigated in Ochani Stream site in Ejamah Ebubu, Eleme Local Government Area of Rivers State. …”
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Estimating the spatial and model uncertainties in yielding extreme rainfall return levels across India by Poornima Chandra Lekha Posa, Rajarshi Das Bhowmik

“…Study focus: Extreme rainfall events, shaped by anthropogenic climate change and natural variability, pose a threat to ecosystems and infrastructure. Though Generalized Extreme Value distributions are standard to model extreme rainfall, spatial and model uncertainties remain inadequately explored. …”
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A Comparative Study of Ensemble Machine Learning and Explainable AI for Predicting Harmful Algal Blooms by Omer Mermer, Eddie Zhang, Ibrahim Demir

“…Harmful algal blooms (HABs), driven by environmental pollution, pose significant threats to water quality, public health, and aquatic ecosystems. …”
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Multiscale Feature Modeling and Interpretability Analysis of the SHAP Method for Predicting the Lifespan of Landslide Dams by Zhengze Huang, Yuqi Bai, Hengyu Liu, Yun Lin

“…Landslide dams, formed by natural disasters or human activities, pose significant challenges for lifespan prediction, which is crucial for effective water conservancy management and disaster prevention. …”
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Management of cardiac trauma and penetrating cardiac injuries with severe hemorrhagic shock: a 5-year experience by Tran Thuc Khang

“…Purpose The diagnosis and management of cardiac trauma and penetrating cardiac injuries pose significant challenges in emergency settings due to the rapid onset of life-threatening complications. …”
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In Vitro Techniques to Domesticate Mortiño (<i>Vaccinium floribundum</i> Kunth) and Other <i>Vaccinium</i> Species: A Review by Nataly Tatiana Coronel Montesdeoca, Guillermo Alexander Jácome Sarchi, Rafael Martínez, Francisca Hernández

“…The main limitation for the production of mortiño fruits is that the plant has not been domesticated or cultivated, which could pose risks to the species and the paramos where it lives. …”
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Evaluation of acute and sub-acute toxicity of Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. essential oil in Sprague Dawley rats by Irmanida Batubara, Indah Fajarwati, Yessie Widya Sari, Gilles J. Guillemin, Innes Maulidya, Dinda Iryawati, Wulan Tri Wahyuni

“…However, prolonged consumption and/or high doses may pose potential risks. Further evaluations are required to determine possible long-term effects.…”
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Photovoltaic Power Generation Forecasting Based on Secondary Data Decomposition and Hybrid Deep Learning Model by Liwei Zhang, Lisang Liu, Wenwei Chen, Zhihui Lin, Dongwei He, Jian Chen

“…However, the inherent volatility and intermittency of solar energy pose significant challenges to grid stability and energy management. …”
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ADAM-DETR: an intelligent rice disease detection method based on adaptive multi-scale feature fusion by Hanyu Song, Xinyue Huang, Ziqiang Wang, Jianwei Hu, Huasheng Zhang, Hui Yang

“…Abstract Rice diseases pose a severe threat to global food security, while traditional detection methods suffer from low efficiency and dependence on manual expertise. …”
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Soil morphological and chemical characteristics in the habitats of the rare, endemic plant Spiraeanthus schrenkianus in Karatau Mountains, Kazakhstan by A. Muratbayeva, А. Nurmahanova, K. Kulymbet, A. Myltykbayeva, A. Akhmetova, B. Abdullayeva, S. Atabayeva, G. Baitasheva, E. Kyrbassova, Z. Omarova

“…The study evaluated the main soil parameters including humus content, pH, CO2, macro- and microelements, and salinity level. …”
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Neural Network-Based State Estimation for a Closed-Loop Control Strategy Applied to a Fed-Batch Bioreactor by Santiago Rómoli, Mario Serrano, Francisco Rossomando, Jorge Vega, Oscar Ortiz, Gustavo Scaglia

“…The lack of online information on some bioprocess variables and the presence of model and parametric uncertainties pose significant challenges to the design of efficient closed-loop control strategies. …”
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A Laboratory Study of the Effects of Wildfire Severity on Grain Size Distribution and Erosion in Burned Soils by Deepa Sapkota, Jeevan Rawal, Krishna Pudasaini, Liangbo Hu

“…Wildfires pose a significant threat to the entire ecosystem. …”
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