The Effect Of Optimizers On The Generalizability Additive Neural Attention For Customer Support Twitter Dataset In Chatbot Application by Sinarwati Mohamad Suhaili, Naomie Salim, Mohamad Nazim Jambli

“…Adaptive optimizers such as ADAM have become a standard choice and are widely used for their invariant parameter updates' magnitudes concerning gradient scale variations, but often pose generalization problems. …”
Get full text

Comfort, consistency, and efficiency of garments with textile electrodes versus hydrogel electrodes for neuromuscular electrical stimulation in a randomized crossover trial by Ehsan Jafari, Maël Descollonges, Gaëlle Deley, Julie Di Marco, Lana Popovic-Maneski, Amine Metani

“…Traditional self-adhesive hydrogel electrodes, while effective, pose limitations in terms of wearability, skin compatibility, and reusability. …”
Get full text

Clean and green: the multifaceted solution of the electrocoagulation technology in emerging contaminants in wastewater by Nelson Oshogwue Etafo, Daniel Gbenga Adekanmi, Olaolu Samuel Awobifa, José Refugio Parga Torres, Luis Angel Ibarra Herrera, Oluwaseyi Abidemi Awobifa

“…Abstract Emerging contaminants (ECs), such as pharmaceuticals and pesticides, pose a threat to water resources due to their ecological and health impacts, even at low concentrations. …”
Get full text

XGBoost Algorithm for Cervical Cancer Risk Prediction: Multi-dimensional Feature Analysis by Sudi Suryadi, Masrizal

“…Cervical cancer continues to pose a significant global health challenge, with early detection remaining the cornerstone for effective intervention. …”
Get full text

Review on non-thermal plasma technology: FROM aflatoxins degradation to effect on medicinal plants by Kimia Taki, Bahram Hosseinzadeh Samani

“…Background and aims: Aflatoxins, toxic secondary metabolites produced by certain fungi, pose significant risks to human and animal health due to their presence in food and agricultural products. …”
Get full text

DNA damage in children with β-thalassemia minor: genotoxicity assessment by comet assay by Deniz Menderes, Esra Emerce, Tayfun Göktaş, Gonca Çakmak, Deniz Aslan

“…Additionally, oxidative stress markers and biochemical parameters were measured. Results. No significant differences were observed between the β-Tm group and controls in terms of demographics, biochemical parameters, or baseline oxidative stress levels (p>0.05). …”
Get full text

Predicting urban landslides in the hilly regions of Bangladesh leveraging a hybrid machine learning model and CMIP6 climate projections by Md․ Ashraful Islam, Musabbir Ahmed Arrafi, Mehedi Hasan Peas, Tanvir Hossain, Md Mehedi Hasan, Sanzida Murshed, Monira Jahan Tania

“…Landslides pose significant risks to infrastructure and human lives in cities, exacerbated by climate change. …”
Get full text

Real-Time Liver Lesion Segmentation in Ultrasound Imaging using Deep Learning by Marinela-Cristiana URHUŢ, Larisa Daniela SĂNDULESCU, Costin Teodor STREBA, Mădălin MĂMULEANU, Adriana CIOCÂLTEU, Sergiu Marian CAZACU, Suzana DĂNOIU

“…However, the inherent variability and noise in US images pose challenges for accurate lesion identification. …”
Get full text

Skull fracture detection for point-of-care diagnostics using microwave technique by Mariella Särestöniemi, Daljeet Singh, Jarmo Reponen, Mikael von und zu Fraunberg, Teemu Myllylä

“…This approach particularly benefits young children, for whom conventional screening methods may pose more significant challenges. …”
Get full text

MFFCI–YOLOv8: A Lightweight Remote Sensing Object Detection Network Based on Multiscale Features Fusion and Context Information by Sheng Xu, Lin Song, Junru Yin, Qiqiang Chen, Tianming Zhan, Wei Huang

“…Compared to YOLOv8s, our overall model reduces the number of parameters by 7.7% and FLOPs by 11.9%. …”
Get full text

EVALUATION OF PATIENTS WITH ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT: A RETROSPECTIVE TWO-CENTER STUDY by Abdussamed Vural, Turgut Dolanbay, Levent Şahin, Mustafa Cihan Altay, Hayri Canbaz

“…Objective: The widespread use of organophosphates (OP) as pesticides in global agriculture, pose significant health risks in both developing and industrialized nations. …”
Get full text

Dynamically Controlled Flight Altitudes in Robo-Pigeons via Locus Coeruleus Neurostimulation by Ke Fang, Zhouyi Wang, Yezhong Tang, Xiaofei Guo, Xing Li, Wenbo Wang, Bing Liu, Zhendong Dai

“…We investigated the effects of varying stimulation parameters, including stimulation frequency (SF), interstimulus interval (ISI), and stimulation cycles (SC), on the flight altitude of robo-pigeons. …”
Get full text

Zingiber striolatum phytochemicals ameliorated hyperglycemia symptoms by modulating gut microbial communities in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus by Tingting Liu, Xiaodong Ge, Lu Song, Huanhuan Wu, Xue Qian, Bowen Jia, Chao Zhao, Yi Zhuang

“…IntroductionProlonged hyperglycemia caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can lead to liver injury and disrupt the community of the gut microbiota that pose significant risks to human health. As a food rich in a variety of active ingredients, Zingiber striolatum (Z. striolatum) exhibits hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects. …”
Get full text

The influence of Hermetia illucens L. frass on the health, stress, and development of barley by Monika Grzanka, Łukasz Sobiech, Dominika Radzikowska-Kujawska, Zuzanna Sawinska, Przemysław Łukasz Kowalczewski, Stanisław Świtek, Grzegorz Skrzypczak, Przemysław Kardasz

“…As climate change continues to pose challenges to agriculture, incorporating such novel fertilizers may offer a promising avenue for sustainable crop production.…”
Get full text

YOLOv8n-SSDW: A Lightweight and Accurate Model for Barnyard Grass Detection in Fields by Yan Sun, Hanrui Guo, Xiaoan Chen, Mengqi Li, Bing Fang, Yingli Cao

“…Moreover, the morphological similarity, overlapping, and occlusion between barnyard grass and rice pose challenges for reliable detection in complex environments. …”
Get full text

Human and ecological health risks from heavy metal contamination in groundwater aquifers by Nusrat Ehsan, Agha Dawood, Fajar Waheed, Rabiya Nasir, Nazih Y. Rebouh, Syeda Itrat Rizvi, Amina Muzamil, Qamar uz Zaman

“…However, poorly engineered open landfill sites pose significant environmental threats, particularly groundwater contamination from leachate infiltration. …”
Get full text

Hydrogeochemical processes, characterization and groundwater quality evaluation in Southwestern Punjab, India by Gopal Krishan, Vivek Diwakar, S. D. Khobragade, Guillaume Zuffinetti, Vaishali Singh, Rajesh Vashisht, Amandeep Kaur, Praveen Kumar, N. R. Allaka

“…Abstract Groundwater quality assessment is critical due to its susceptibility to a range of natural and anthropogenic influences, which, if unmanaged, can pose serious environmental and public health risks. …”
Get full text

A wireless sensor data-based coal mine gas monitoring algorithm with least squares support vector machines optimized by swarm intelligence techniques by Peng Chen, Yonghong Xie, Pei Jin, Dezheng Zhang

“…These days, an increasing number of coal mine disasters pose a serious threat to people’s lives and property especially in several developing countries. …”
Get full text

Critical Damage Analysis of WC-Co Tip of Conical Pick due to Coal Excavation in Mines by Saurabh Dewangan, Somnath Chattopadhyaya, Sergej Hloch

“…As coal and rock are heterogeneous elements, they pose various constraints during excavation. As a result the tools wear out during the process. …”
Get full text

Research on Omnidirectional Gait Switching and Attitude Control in Hexapod Robots by Min Yue, Xiaoyun Jiang, Liqiang Zhang, Yujin Zhang

“…To start, a kinematic model of a hexapod robot was developed through the Denavit–Hartenberg (D-H) kinematics analysis, linking joint movement parameters to the end foot’s endpoint pose, which formed the foundation for designing various gaits, including omnidirectional and compound gaits. …”
Get full text