YOLOv8 forestry pest recognition based on improved re-parametric convolution by Lina Zhang, Shengpeng Yu, Bo Yang, Shuai Zhao, Ziyi Huang, Zhiyin Yang, Helong Yu

“…Traditional pest detection methods are often inefficient and inaccurate in complex environments, posing significant challenges for effective pest management. …”
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Development and research of the quadrupole mass spectrometry simulation model with the entire ion optics system by Lina Yang, Yuqing Gu, Hao Gong, Zi-long Liu, Xingchuang Xiong, Xiang Fang

“…To address the challenges posed by numerous optimization parameters and high time costs, the orthogonal experimental design method was employed, which remarkably enhanced the efficiency of parameter optimization and reduced the experimental time and cost. …”
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Balancing Productivity and Sustainability in EDM: A Comprehensive Analysis of Energy Consumption and Electrode Degradation by Sunil Kumar Maurya, Gianni Campatelli, Massimo Veracini, Massimo Arcioni, Dario Clori

“…However, its energy-intensive nature and complex parameter interactions pose challenges in balancing productivity, sustainability, and electrode wear. …”
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A Novel Dilated Convolution Light Weight Neural Network (DCLW-NN) for the Classification of Breast Thermograms by S. Malathi, A. Shenbagavalli, N. Sriraam

“…Breast cancer poses lots of challenges in the medical fraternity worldwide. …”
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Analysis of Sub-Synchronous Oscillation in Grid-Connected Wind Farm and Proposed Improved Solution by Trong Nghia Le, Chau Le Thi Minh, Phuong Nam Nguyen, Vu Nguyen Hoang Minh

“…Sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) is considered a stability issue related to turbine-generator systems, posing negative impacts on system integrity. The high penetration of wind energy has increased the urgency for this phenomenon. …”
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Synergistic Impact of Active Case Detection and Early Hospitalization for Controlling the Spread of Yellow Fever Outbreak in Nigeria: An Epidemiological Modeling and Optimal Contro... by Nawaf L. Alsowait, Mohammed M. Al-Shomrani, Ismail Abdulrashid, Salihu S. Musa

“…Capturing the factors influencing yellow fever (YF) outbreaks is essential for effective public health interventions, especially in regions like Nigeria, where the disease poses significant health risks. This study explores the synergistic effects of active case detection (ACD) and early hospitalization on controlling YF transmission dynamics. …”
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Static Bending Analysis of Nanobeam-Substrate Medium Systems Incorporating Mixture Stress-Driven Nonlocality, Surface Energy, and Substrate-Structure Interactions by Suchart Limkatanyu, Worathep Sae-Long, Jaroon Rungamornrat, Nattapong Damrongwiriyanupap, Suraparb Keawsawasvong, Piti Sukontasukkul, Chayanon Hansapinyo

“…The analysis results demonstrate that material nonlocality caused by the mixture parameter and length-scale parameter, as well as surface energy and substrate-structure interaction effects, impact the bending behaviors of the nanobeam systems.…”
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MapSAM: adapting segment anything model for automated feature detection in historical maps by Xue Xia, Daiwei Zhang, Wenxuan Song, Wei Huang, Lorenz Hurni

“…Despite this, directly applying SAM in a zero-shot manner to historical map segmentation poses significant challenges, including poor recognition of certain geospatial features and a reliance on input prompts, which limits its ability to be fully automated. …”
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Joint Probability Distribution of Wind–Wave Actions Based on Vine Copula Function by Yongtuo Wu, Yudong Feng, Yuliang Zhao, Saiyu Yu

“…Moreover, hourly significant wave height, spectral peak period, and 10 m average wind speed hindcast data from 2004 to 2023 are utilized to explore the joint distribution of multidimensional parameters and environmental design values. The results indicate the following: (1) There exists a significant correlation between wind speed and wave parameters. …”
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Radial deformation detection and localization in transformer windings: A terminal measured impedance approach by Manoj Samal, K. Lakshmi Prasanna, Mithun Mondal

“…Radial deformations (RD) in transformer windings pose a significant threat to their reliability, potentially leading to increased losses, reduced lifespan, and catastrophic failures. …”
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Efficient Domain Knowledge Injection for Bridging the Gap Between Generalized Large Vision Models and Specialized Fabric Defect Tasks by Zhewei Chen, Wai Keung Wong, Zuofeng Zhong, Jinpiao Liao, Ying Qu

“…By introducing and training a unique set of fabric defect-related parameters, this approach seamlessly integrates domain-specific knowledge into SAM without the need for extensive modifications to the preexisting model parameters. …”
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Gas flooding adaptability of deep low permeability condensate gas reservoir by LI Zhongchao, QI Guixue, LUO Bobo, XU Xun, CHEN Hua

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A forestry investigation: Exploring factors behind improved tree species classification using bark images by Gokul Kottilapurath Surendran, Deekshitha, Martin Lukac, Martin Lukac, Jozef Vybostok, Martin Mokros

“…These methods enable the measurement of various tree parameters important for forest inventory or ecological research, such as diameter at breast height, tree height and volume, and crown parameters. …”
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Learning Regionalization Using Accurate Spatial Cost Gradients Within a Differentiable High‐Resolution Hydrological Model: Application to the French Mediterranean Region by Ngo Nghi Truyen Huynh, Pierre‐André Garambois, François Colleoni, Benjamin Renard, Hélène Roux, Julie Demargne, Maxime Jay‐Allemand, Pierre Javelle

“…Abstract Estimating spatially distributed hydrological parameters in ungauged catchments poses a challenging regionalization problem and requires imposing spatial constraints given the sparsity of discharge data. …”
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Unraveling the flavor formation process of mellow and thick-type ripened Pu-erh tea through non-targeted metabolomics and metagenomics by Zixi Yang, Yanxia Xie, Yuanmin Zhu, Mengjie Lei, Xuemin Chen, Wenwen Jin, Chunhua Fu, Longjiang Yu

“…However, its complex fermentation process poses challenges in ensuring consistency in production. …”
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Research on Calibration Algorithm of Camera and LiDAR for Transport Vehicles in Open-pit Mines by XU Yanghan, LIN Jun, KANG Gaoqiang, YOU Jun, YUE Wei, TONG Hao

“…Firstly, Zhang Zhengyou Calibration Method is used to calibrate the camera internal parameters, and the internal parameter matrix and distortion coefficient are obtained.Then the camera and LiDAR respectively extract the corner coordinates of the calibration plate edge, and multiple groups of the three-dimensional coordinates of point cloud and two-dimensional coordinates of the image are obtained. …”
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Research on traffic state prediction method based on traffic flow prediction under multi-time granularity by Yue Chen, Jian Lu

“…The different characteristics of different sections and time-varying traffic patterns pose a challenge to the accurate prediction of traffic conditions. …”
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Human thermal comfort indicator in high-temperature environments in deep mining by Naiping Li, Hongmei Shu, Daoyuan Sun

“…With the continuous advancement of deep mining, high-temperature environments pose severe challenges to miners' thermal comfort and occupational health. …”
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Determination of linear characteristics of rotor mounting groups under load by S. I. Lazarev, O. V. Lomakina, V. I. Galaev

“…A dynamic model that enables to consider the problem of determining the linear equivalent stiffness characteristics of mounting groups is pro-posed. To solve the problem, a system of differential equations is compiled, and a detailed analysis is performed.Results. …”
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Enhanced water purification by using graphene oxide nano-membranes: A novel approach for mitigating industrial pollutant by Rizwana Yasmeen, Falak Sher Khan, Waqar Un Nisa, Aansa Rukya Saleem, Muhammad Awais, Mohammed Jameel, Rebwar Nasir Dara, M․Ijaz Khan

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