Flood hazard vulnerability assessment in the Sile-Sago watershed, Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia by Asnake Boyana Ayele, Abiyot Legesse, Abera Uncha, Abren Gelaw

“…Flood hazards (FHs) are exacerbated by heavy rainfall and pose serious threats to life, social amenities, and the environment. …”
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Hydrochemical assessment of groundwater for drinking and irrigation suitability in Vaniyambadi region, Tamil Nadu, Southern India: A sustainable approach by Ramachandran A, Richard Abishek S, Stephen Pitchaimani V, Suresh Gandhi M, Prakash V

“…Groundwater samples were analyzed for physicochemical parameters, major ions, and heavy metals and the results were compared with WHO (2017) standards. …”
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A comprehensive investigation of morphological features responsible for cerebral aneurysm rupture using machine learning by Mostafa Zakeri, Amirhossein Atef, Mohammad Aziznia, Azadeh Jafari

“…In this study, the ideal roundness parameter was introduced as a novel consideration and ranked fifth among all 38 parameters. …”
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The Observed Luminosity Correlations of Gamma-Ray Bursts and Their Applications by Chen Deng, Yong-Feng Huang, Fan Xu, Abdusattar Kurban

“…The scarcity of low-redshift GRBs poses a major obstacle to the application of GRB empirical correlations in cosmology, referred to as the circularity problem. …”
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A Fast Image Encryption Scheme Based on a Four-Dimensional Variable-Parameter Hyperchaotic Map and Cyclic Shift Strategy by Guidong Zhang, Yanhao Zhao, Yanpei Zheng, Yulin Shen, Jun Huang

“…The proposed system not only features a wider parameter range but also exhibits more complex and unpredictable chaotic behavior, as confirmed by multiple rigorous tests. …”
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Effect of Sewage Sludge Compost and Urban Pruning Waste on Agronomic Parameters and Wine Composition in Arid Zones Under Climate Change by Fernando Sánchez-Suárez, María del Valle Palenzuela, Antonio Rosal, Rafael Andrés Peinado

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Adaptive Measurement and Parameter Estimation for Low-SNR PRBC-PAM Signal Based on Adjusting Zero Value and Chaotic State Ratio by Minghui Lv, Xiaopeng Yan, Ke Wang, Xinhong Hao, Jian Dai

“…Accurately estimating the modulation parameters of pseudorandom binary code–pulse amplitude modulation (PRBC–PAM) signals damaged by strong noise poses a significant challenge in emitter identification and countermeasure. …”
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Multi-Source Coordinated Control and Parameter Optimization Methods for Frequency Stability in High-Proportion New Energy Sending-End Systems by JIANG Minghua, LI Ding, KONG Dezhen, WANG Zhuxiu, BAI Ningning, LI Zhongwen

“…However， integrating a high proportion of renewable energy poses significant challenges to the frequency security and control of power systems at the sending-end base. …”
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The impact of low dietary inflammatory index diet on clinical parameters in patients with chronic kidney disease: a retrospective comparative study by Weijuan Pan, Jian Feng

“…Abstract Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a significant global health challenge. Inflammation plays a central role in the pathogenesis and progression of CKD, which has been proved to be affected by dietary patterns. …”
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Global myocardial work parameters measured by the index beat method are comparable to the average of 10 beats in patients during atrial fibrillation by Ling-Yun Kong, Xiu-Juan Wang, Ling-Ling Chen, Wei Xiang, Fang Liu

“…IntroductionEvaluation of left ventricular (LV) global systolic function is clinically important for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF); however, the rhythm irregularity inherent to AF poses challenges for assessing novel LV systolic function parameters, such as global myocardial work (MW). …”
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Impacts of Soil and Water Conservation Structures on Selected Soil Physicochemical Parameters in Wali Micro-Watershed Ambo District, Central Ethiopia by Tesfaye Busa, Bayisa Duressa, Tena Regasa, Eve Bohnett, Siraj Mammo

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An analysis of parameters affecting ampacity in aircraft bipolar MVDC power cables via coupled electrical, thermal, and computational fluid dynamic modelling by Arian Azizi, Mona Ghassemi

“…Higher voltages, however, pose many challenges for aviation MV power cables such as arcs and arc tracking, partial discharges (PDs), and thermal management. …”
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Risk Assessment of Sudden Coal and Gas Outbursts Based on 3D Modeling of Coal Seams and Integration of Gas-Dynamic and Tectonic Parameters by Vassiliy Portnov, Adil Mindubayev, Andrey Golik, Nurlan Suleimenov, Alexandr Zakharov, Rima Madisheva, Konstantin Kolikov, Sveta Imanbaeva

“…Sudden coal and gas outbursts pose a significant hazard in deep-seated coal seam extraction, necessitating reliable risk assessment methods. …”
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Can We Reduce the Diagnostic Burden of Sleep Disorders? A Single-Centre Study of Subjective and Objective Sleep-Related Diagnostic Parameters by Tadas Vanagas, Domantė Lipskytė, Jovita Tamošiūnaitė, Kęstutis Petrikonis, Evelina Pajėdienė

“…However, long waiting times for PSG appointments in many healthcare facilities pose challenges for timely diagnosis and treatment. …”
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Assessment of Drinking Water Quality in Mazandaran Province, Iran by S. Saghafi, T. Taghizade Firozjaee, F. Golbabaei Kootenaei

“…However, fluoride levels were found to be below the standard, which may pose risks to oral health, and water hardness was somewhat high. …”
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A machine learning model for the prediction of hail-affected area in Germany by Siyu Li, Peter Knippertz, Michael Kunz, Jannik Wilhelm, Julian Quinting

“…Hailstorms pose significant risks in Germany, calling for accurate forecasts and warnings. …”
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Assay of Physicochemical and Statistical Analysis of Textile Dyeing Effluent Generated from Different Fabrics by Muhammad Owais Chughtai, Asad A Zaidi, Abdul Hameed Memon, Ahmad Hussain, Arsalan Ahmed

“…The superfluous concentration of the pollutants indicates that the effluent is polluted with respect to about mentioned parameters. Such practices are creating hazardous effects on the ecology of terrestrial and aquatic life and pose a threat to the local environment. …”
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Spatial distribution of exotic lumbricid earthworm Octolasion tyrtaeum in endangered Taxus contorta stands across Northwest Himalayan moist temperate forests by Diksha Negi, Shakoor Ahmed, J. M. Julka, Modhi O. Alotaibi, Kasahun Gudeta, Umesh Sharma, Sunny Sharma

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Genome Selection and Genome-Wide Association Analyses for Litter Size Traits in Large White Pigs by Yifeng Hong, Xiaoyan He, Dan Wu, Jian Ye, Yuxing Zhang, Zhenfang Wu, Cheng Tan

“…(1) Background: Litter size traits are critical for pig breeding efficiency but pose challenges due to low heritability and sex-limited influences. …”
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Two-Scale Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Structural Dynamics Parameter Inversion: Numerical and Experimental Validation on T-Shaped Tower Health Monitoring by Xinpeng Liu, Xuemei Zhang, Yongli Zhong, Zhitao Yan, Yu Hong

“…The algorithm’s core mechanism directly embeds small parameters into the neural network architecture. By constructing a two-scale neural network architecture, this approach enables the simultaneous analysis of structural dynamic responses and local parameter perturbation effects, which effectively addresses challenges posed by high-frequency oscillations and parameter sensitivity. …”
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