Self-triggered strong-field QED collisions in laser-plasma interaction by Aimé Matheron, Igor Andriyash, Xavier Davoine, Laurent Gremillet, Mattys Pouyez, Mickael Grech, Livia Lancia, Kim Ta Phuoc, Sébastien Corde

“…While the combination of conventional accelerators and lasers of sufficient power poses significant challenges, laser-plasma accelerators offer a promising alternative for producing the required multi-GeV electron beams. …”
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Assessment of water fluxes under the dual threat of changes in land cover and climate variability in the Brazilian Cerrado biome by Dimaghi Schwamback, Abderraman R. Amorim Brandão, Ronny Berndtsson, Edson Wendland, Magnus Persson

“…Lastly, land cover change currently poses a greater risk to water fluxes than projected climate change.…”
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Rule-Based Neutrosophic Triplet Refined Interval-Valued Data Partition Analyzing The Movement of Stock Market Price by S. Bhuvaneswari, G. Kavitha, D. Nagarajan

“…These triplets are then processed through a defined rule-base, calculating the Neutrosophic triplet count to derive the average predicted output. The stock market poses significant challenges for accurate prediction, as traditional methods often fall short in capturing the intricacies of market behaviour. …”
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Analyzing the chaotic and stability behavior of a duffing oscillator excited by a sinusoidal external force by MK Abohamer, TS Amer, A Arab, AA Galal

“…The DO, with its complex behavior, poses a significant challenge to our understanding. …”
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A Surrogate Model for Studying Solar Energetic Particle Transport and the Seed Population by Atilim Guneş Baydin, Bala Poduval, Nathan A. Schwadron

“…Abstract The high energy particles originating from the Sun, known as solar energetic particles (SEPs), contribute significantly to the space radiation environment, posing serious threats to astronauts and scientific instruments on board spacecraft. …”
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La question intersectionnelle à travers trois exemples du cinéma anglophone contemporain. Entre invisibilisation, revendication et discours contradictoires by Héloïse Van Appelghem

“…By studying three examples of contemporary Anglo-Saxon cinema aimed at the “general public” and released at the end of the 2010s, this article aims to show different political readings and problems posed by the complexity of the concept of intersectionality in cinema. …”
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An Adaptive Brightness Global Digital Image Correlation Method for Deformation Measurement Using Overexposed Images by Chunyuan Gong, Boxing Qian, Qianhai Lu

“…In deformation measurements, processing overexposed images poses challenges due to the welding process or metal reflection. …”
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Lightweight cross domain authentication for satellite internet by CHEN Cao, LI Fenghua, YU Mengge, GUO Chao, LI Zifu, GENG Kui

“…However, open network environments have introduced security risks such as device identity spoofing and data link hijacking, which posed severe challenges to trusted access in satellite networks. …”
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YOLO-Tryppa: A Novel YOLO-Based Approach for Rapid and Accurate Detection of Small Trypanosoma Parasites by Davide Antonio Mura, Luca Zedda, Andrea Loddo, Cecilia Di Ruberto

“…Early detection of Trypanosoma parasites is critical for the prompt treatment of trypanosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease that poses severe health and socioeconomic challenges in affected regions. …”
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End-to-End Detector Optimization with Diffusion Models: A Case Study in Sampling Calorimeters by Kylian Schmidt, Krishna Nikhil Kota, Jan Kieseler, Andrea De Vita, Markus Klute, Abhishek, Max Aehle, Muhammad Awais, Alessandro Breccia, Riccardo Carroccio, Long Chen, Tommaso Dorigo, Nicolas R. Gauger, Enrico Lupi, Federico Nardi, Xuan Tung Nguyen, Fredrik Sandin, Joseph Willmore, Pietro Vischia

“…Recent advances in machine learning have opened new avenues for optimizing detector designs in high-energy physics, where the complex interplay of geometry, materials, and physics processes has traditionally posed a significant challenge. In this work, we introduce the end-to-end. …”
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Transformed L1 Regularization for Sparse Photoacoustic Tomography by Xueyan Liu, Lu Wang, Xin Wang, Ziqi Hao, Xiaolong Hu

“…The reconstruction of PAT images from incomplete and noisy experimental data is an ill-posed problem that requires regularization techniques to ensure meaningful and stable solutions. …”
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Pore connectivity evaluation and seepage characteristic of ultra deep carbonate reservoirs of permian Qixia formation in NW Sichuan basin by Hao Lu, Zike Ma, Hu Li, Penglei Yan, Xian Liu, Jiale Liu, Cheng Ma, Bo Kang, Boning Zhang, Yulong Zhao, Liehui Zhang

“…However, production capacities between adjacent wells can vary by up to two orders of magnitude due to the multi-scale heterogeneity of pore connectivity, which poses challenges for accurately predicting well performance. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Motion Control Optimization for Defect Detection System by Yuhuan Cai, Liye Zhao, Xingyu Chen, Zhenjun Li

“…The X-ray defect detection system for weld seams in deep-sea manned spherical shells is nonlinear and complex, posing challenges such as motor parameter variations, external disturbances, coupling effects, and high-precision dual-motor coordination requirements. …”
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Empirical Evaluation of Iranian CIO Perspective with Adoption of Green Information Technology by Farkhondeh Mortaz Hejri, Reza Radfar, Masoud Zohrabi, Zeynab RabieiPakdeh

“…Therefore, it should be noted that the largest impact was identified to be posed by the economical driver.…”
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A Comparative Analysis of Avalanche Risk Assessment for Local Mountain Roads by Matteo Dalmasso, Barbara Frigo, Bernardino Chiaia

“…The key findings illustrate that Wilhelm’s method shines in defining the risk posed by diverse avalanche paths, but is hampered by imprecise parameter definition. …”
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Improving Offshore Wind Speed Forecasting with a CRGWAA-Enhanced Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System by Yingjie Liu, Fahui Miao

“…However, the inherently non-stationary and highly volatile nature of wind speed, coupled with the sensitivity of neural network-based models to parameter settings, poses significant challenges. To address these issues, this paper proposes an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) optimized by CRGWAA. …”
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METHOD OF CONJUGATED CIRCULAR ARCS TRACING by V. N. Ageyev

“…It is shown that pairs of conjugated circular arcs with the same conditions in frontier points create one-parameter set of smooth curves tightly filling all the plane. …”
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Mechanical Power of DC Motors with Polygarmonic Power Supply by Kovalov V, Kovalova Yu., Shcherbak I.

“…As a result, it was pro-posed to express the dependence of the mechanical power in terms of the allowable mechanical load factor, which, in turn, depends on the armature current pulsations factor. …”
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Artificial neural network controlled DSTATCOM for mitigating power quality concerns in solar PV and wind system by Mohammed Mujahid Irfan, Mohammed Alharbi, CH Hussaian Basha

“…However, the integration of PV and wind power systems and power electronics-based loads introduces harmonic distortions, posing critical challenges to power quality and system stability. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Analytical Methods for Quantifying the Deacetylation Degree in Chitosan Polymer Chains by Talita Martins, Gustavo L. Oliveira, Samuel B. Henriques, Eduardo H.M. Nunes

“…However, high-precision methods for DD measurement are often costly and difficult to access, posing a challenge for both academic research and industrial applications. …”
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