Thermal Diffusion Characteristics in Permafrost during the Exploitation of Gas Hydrate by Yusen Wei, Youming Xiong, Zhiqiang Liu, Jingsheng Lu

“…Then, the temperature field evolution of the hydrate reservoir during the exploitation is simulated by using the calibrated values. …”
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Multi-strategy cooperative enhancement dung beetle optimizer and its application in obstacle avoidance navigation by Xiaojie Tang, Zhengyang He, Chengfen Jia

“…In simpler map environments, it exhibits fewer turning points and smoother paths, indicating that the RCDBO algorithm also possesses certain advantages in addressing path-planning challenges.…”
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Cardiac Amyloidosis Treatment by Lily K. Stern, Jignesh Patel

“…For end-stage CA, advanced interventions may need to be considered, including heart, heart-kidney, and, for hereditary ATTR-CA, heart-liver transplantation. Despite the evolution of treatment options, CA management remains complex due to patient frailty and therapeutic side effects or intolerance with advanced cardiac disease. …”
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Old Russian spiritual and moral values in N.M. Karamzin's short story 'Poor Liza' by N.G. Komar

“…The conclusion presents the evolution of N.M. Karamzin's artistic worldview. His creation becomes increasingly devoted to the history and culture of Old Russia. …”
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Random forest models highlight early Homo sapiens habitats and their relationship to lithic assemblage composition by Lucy Timbrell, James Blinkhorn, Matt Grove

“…Eastern Africa plays an enduring role in understanding the evolution of modern humans in relation to palaeoenvironmental change. …”
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Intelligent Recognition and Automated Production of Chili Peppers: A Review Addressing Varietal Diversity and Technological Requirements by Sheng Tai, Zhong Tang, Bin Li, Shiguo Wang, Xiaohu Guo

“…For perception and recognition, the review covers the evolution from traditional image processing to deep learning-based methods (e.g., YOLO and Mask R-CNN achieving a mAP > 90% in specific studies) for pepper detection, segmentation, and fine-grained cultivar identification, analyzing the performance and optimization in complex environments. …”
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Hydrodynamic and Morphological Adaptation of Two Consecutive Sharp Bends of the Middle Yangtze River to Upstream Damming by Xin Liu, Junqiang Xia, Shanshan Deng, Meirong Zhou, Beiping Mao, Koen Blanckaert

“…These changes in flow and sediment transport re‐inforced the morphological changes around the sharp bends: the velocity redistribution and evolution of scour factor lagged more behind planform curvature, which further promoted the erosion of point bars and the development of OBB.…”
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OPTIMIZATION OF THE MEASURING BASE OF THERMAL TAG FLOW METERS by M. S. Gayazov, R. K. Yarullin, D. V. Kosmylin

“…The requirements for the coniguration of downhole equipment that provides the ability to assess the point-to-point phase low in low-low horizontal wells are also outlined. …”
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Study on the calculation of surface residual deformation in goaf based on the Gudermann time function by Haiguang Du, Wenchang Wang, Zhilin Dun, Lianwei Ren, Yakun Nan

“…In order to comprehensively and effectively grasp the dynamic evolution process of surface movement and deformation, and realize the scientific and accurate residual deformation calculation of each key point of the surface in goaf, the Gudermann time function for dynamic anticipation is established by introducing the Gudermann function and optimizing it, the spatial and temporal characteristics of this function in the subsidence prediction are analyzed, and the influence law of parameter changes on the surface subsidence, subsidence velocity and subsidence acceleration curve patterns of the Gudermann time function is discussed, and the method of extracting the optimal values of the function parameters by Simulated Annealing Algorithm (SAA) is presented. …”
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Multiple Water and Sand Leakage Model Tests for Shield Tunnels by Emmet Amonee Greene, Gang Zheng, Xuesong Cheng, Cui Zhaolin

“…The double leakage point test results indicate that the point where leakage occurs first causes another leakage point because the erosion area created when two leakage points are opened successively will be larger than the erosion area created when two leakage points are opened simultaneously. …”
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Disaster-causing mechanism and prevention and control vision orientation of different types of coal seam floor water disasters in China by Yifan ZENG, Huicong ZHU, Qiang WU, Houzhu WANG, Xianjie FU, Tieji WANG, Xirui WANG, Jiulin FAN, Rongjie HU, Xiangjun CAI, Xuedong KAN, Shengbao GAO

“…Based on the macroscopic representation of disaster, the endogenous disaster-causing mechanism is revealed, and the new development path and vision orientation of prevention and control technology concept are pointed out. The results show that: The evolution law and characteristics of coal seam floor water disasters in China from a multi-dimensional perspective are statistically analyzed, and the main framework of coal seam floor water disasters in China is discussed and established. …”
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Phasic and periodic change of drought under greenhouse effect by Yang Li, Zhicheng Zheng, Yaochen Qin, Haifeng Tian, Zhixiang Xie, Peijun Rong

“…Finally, although this study calculated the SPEI using meteorological data provided by China’s high-density observatory network, deviations and uncertainties were inevitable in the point-to-grid spatialization process. This shortcoming may be avoided by using satellite remote sensing data with high spatiotemporal resolution in the future, which can allow pixel-scale monitoring and simulation of meteorological drought evolution. …”
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Lessons from 15 years of human-elephant conflict mitigation: Management considerations involving biological, physical and governance issues in Africa by Richard Hoare

“…We now have a much-improved understanding of the behaviour of ‘problem’ elephants which points to the futility of killing them. Credible evaluation of the use of fencing models and designs is now possible. …”
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A Methodology for Predicting the Stability Trend of Ground Collapse Under the Water Flow by Qinglun He, Yizhao Wang, Wenfeng Bai, Fei Wang, Xing Min, Zhi Wang, Long Chen, Juncai Jiang, Yuming Qiao

“…The result shows that this method can effectively predict the changes in ground collapse safety factor and the collapse time point. With 40% of the data, high accuracy prediction can be achieved, improving the efficiency of collapse evolution prediction and providing strong support for ground collapse risk prevention and control.…”
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Updating data on cognitive impairment in stroke patients by Denisa Floriana Vasilica Pîrșcoveanu, Carmen Valeria Albu, Elena Anca Târtea, Iulia Cristina Mărginean, George Alexandru Iacob, Elena Pinoșanu, Anca Maria Țucă, Cristina Maria Mărginean, Raluca Elena Sandu, Mircea Pîrșcoveanu

“…A score greater than 7 points (especially when associated with imaging and anamnestic criteria) suggests a vascular etiology of dementia, whereas a score of 4 points or less excludes such an etiology. …”
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Spatiotemporal fusion knowledge tracking model based on spatiotemporal graph and fourier graph neural network by Yinquan Liu, Weidong Ji, Guohui Zhou

“…The temporal dimension captures dynamic evolution of knowledge acquisition (e.g., accumulation/forgetting), and the spatial dimension models associations between knowledge points. …”
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Diagnostic framework to validate clinical machine learning models locally on temporally stamped data by Maximilian Schuessler, Scott Fleming, Shannon Meyer, Tina Seto, Tina Hernandez-Boussard

“…Second, it characterizes the temporal evolution of patient outcomes and characteristics. …”
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A snapshot of nutritional recommendations and management practices adopted by feedlot cattle nutritionists in Brazil in 2023 by Julia Gabrielle Monsalve, Danilo Domingues Millen

“…This evolution reflects an adaptation to the needs of the sector, as well as a growing commitment to efficiency and sustainability. …”
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Phylogenetic Analysis and Spread of HPAI H5N1 in Middle Eastern Countries Based on Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase Gene Sequences by Laith N. AL-Eitan, Diana L. Almahdawi, Iliya Y. Khair

“…We analyzed HA and NA gene sequences from various hosts to address this gap and to understand the virus’s spread and evolution in the Middle East. We hypothesized that H5N1 transmission exhibits host-specific or geographically influenced clade structures in this region. …”
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Influence of enzymatic parapancreatitis on the early phase of acute destructive pancreatitis by D. V. Kulikov, A. Yu. Korolkov

“…The average age of patients was (46.6±3.2) years (p≤0.05). The sum of points according to the express diagnostic scale of the SPb I. …”
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