Wise or wide (WoW) study protocol: a national, multicentre, prospective, randomised and controlled, parallel group, non-inferiority study to compare single-staged versus two-staged... by Roger Olofsson Bagge, Ebba Wennberg, Magdalena Claeson, Sam Polesie, John Paoli

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China’s Low-Carbon City Pilot Policy, Eco-Efficiency, and Energy Consumption: Study Based on Period-by-Period PSM-DID Model by Xiao Na Li, Hsing Hung Chen

“…Multiple environmental regulatory instruments aim to promote the parallel advancement of environmental conservation and economic growth. …”
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Communication Link Analysis of a Low-Earth Orbit Satellites Considering Interference Sources Moving Along Various Parabola-Curved Paths by Hyunmu Kang, Eunjung Kang, Hosung Choo

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Measuring changes in device use of a head-mounted low vision aid after personalised telerehabilitation: protocol for a feasibility study by Walter Wittich, Marie-Céline Lorenzini

“…Introduction A recent trend in low vision (LV) has been towards the use of portable head-mounted displays (HMDs) to enhance residual vision. …”
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3D Printed multilayer overlapping resonators for low-frequency broadband sound absorption: mechanism analysis and corresponding modified theoretical method by Yiming Zhao, Zichao Guo, Jie Ye, Junjie Deng, Xinying Lu, Kexin Zeng, Zhonggang Wang, Zhendong Li

“…Broadband low-frequency sound absorption is highly sought in engineering applications, but the size of sound-absorbing metamaterials still poses challenges. …”
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Effect of a single low-dose esketamine administration during surgical abortion on postoperative sleep disturbance: a randomized controlled trial by Zhenhua Song, Miao Miao, Fei Huang, Lingyue Hu, Xinyu Yang, Wei Cui, Yonghao Yu, Guolin Wang, Chunyan Wang, Linlin Zhang

“…Here we show that a single low dose of esketamine during surgical abortion improves postoperative sleep quality for women with pre-existing sleep disturbance. …”
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The Sedimentary Distribution and Evolution of Middle Jurassic Reefs and Carbonate Platform on the Middle Low Uplift in the Chaoshan Depression, Northern South China Sea by Ming Sun, Hai Yi, Zhongquan Zhao, Changmao Feng, Guangjian Zhong, Guanghong Tu

“…The seismic reflection patterns of reefs and carbonate platforms are primarily characterized by high-amplitude discontinuous to chaotic reflections, with occasional blank reflections or weak, sub-parallel reflections, as well as significant high-velocity, high Bouguer gravity and low reduced-to-pole (RTP) magnetic anomalies. …”
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On‐Demand Sintering of Gold Nanoparticles via Controlled Removal of o‐Nitrobenzyl Thiol Ligands Under Record‐Low Power for Conductive Patterns by Jisun Im, Charles Heaton, Nur R. E. Putri, Changxu Liu, Junichi Usuba, Kevin Butler, Michael Fay, Grace G. D. Han, Helia Hooshmand, Adam Thompson, Ricky Wildman, Richard Hague, Lyudmila Turyanska, Christopher Tuck

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Capacitive-Loaded High-Power Low-Loss 3.0 T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radio Frequency Combiner Design and Integrated Application by Yingliang Li, Shouhua Luo

“…The proposed combiner features low loss, high integration, and miniaturization, and it comprises multiple branches, each employing microstrip lines and capacitors in a series–parallel arrangement to achieve an impedance transformation of 50 Ω to 100 Ω. …”
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Varying oropharyngeal colostrum administration dosages on outcomes associated with very low birth weight infants: a randomised controlled trial protocol by Juan Chen, Zhenyan Fu, Yao Jin, Chi Huang, Ji Jin, Yingping Hu, Xu Zou, Ruiping Han, Mingtao Quan

“…Introduction Oropharyngeal colostrum administration (OCA) confers immunological benefits to very low birth weight infants (VLBWIs) through nutrient absorption via oropharyngeal lymphatic tissue, potentially reducing complication rates and improving clinical outcomes. …”
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Combination Low-Dose Pilocarpine/Diclofenac Sodium and Pilocarpine Alone for Presbyopia: Results of a Randomized Phase 2b Clinical Trial by Farid M, Rowen SL, Moshirfar M, Cunningham D, Gaddie IB, Smits G, Ignacio T, Gupta PK

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Reconfigurable optoelectronic neuromorphic properties of MoS2-based memristors decorated with Pt nanoparticles for low power spiking neural network applications by Chrysi Panagopoulou, Panagiotis Bousoulas, Georgia Iliani Papouli, Maria Kainourgiaki, Charalampos Tsioustas, Maria Karnachoriti, Athanassios G Kontos, Dimitris Tsoukalas

“…The intriguing properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials render them attractive for energy efficient neuromorphic computations because their atomic scale thickness can alleviate the power requirements of the device. In parallel, their layered structure can be leveraged to optically program the device and further reduce power consumption. …”
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Comparison of low-pressure and standard-pressure pneumoperitoneum laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with cardiopulmonary comorbidities: a double blinded randomized clinical... by Feng Tian, Xiaowei Sun, Yang Yu, Ning Zhang, Tao Hong, Lu Liang, Bihui Yao, Lei Song, Changhong Pei, Yu Wang, Wenlong Lu, Qiang Qu, Junchao Guo, Taiping Zhang, Xiaodong He

“…Abstract Background The benefits of low-pressure laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LPLC) in patients with cardiopulmonary comorbidities remain unclear. …”
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Maternal and neonatal outcomes of in-water and out-of-water births in low-obstetric-risk labour: a retrospective observational study at Piacenza hospital. by Elisa Piccolo, Giacomo Biasucci, Mariasole Magistrali, Belinda Benenati, Daniela Russo, Marina Paola Mercati, Sonia Tesoriati, Marina Cicalla, Simona Illari, Cristiana Pavesi, Maurizio Beretta, Marina Bolzoni

“…METHODS A retrospective observational cohort study employing a parallel design was undertaken. A total of 698 women with low-risk obstetric pregnancies were included and stratified into two groups based on the type of delivery. …”
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Low Transitive Constructions as Typical Clauses in English: A Case Study of the Functions of Clauses with the Nonverbal Predicate <i>be</i> in Stance Displays by Patricia Mayes

“…Low transitive constructions are ubiquitous in English conversation and as such can be considered “typical” clauses. …”
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Study on correlation of macro and microstructural parameters of hollowcylindrical grey sandstone based on PFC3D by Yue JIANG, Wendong ZOU

“…In order to provide an effective numerical simulation method to reveal the damage mechanism study of surrounding rock under the combination of the change of principal stress value and the rotation of the stress principal axis from the fine-scale level, based on the uniaxial compression and conventional triaxial compression test characteristics of hollow cylindrical gray sandstone, the sensitivity of the macro fine-scale parameters of the parallel bonding model in the discrete element software PFC3D was studied by using the one-factor analysis method, the response surface analysis method, and the regression analysis method, respectively. characteristics of the parallel bonding model in the discrete element software PFC3D. …”
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A Modularized Super Capactior Energy Storage System forMetro Train and Its Control Algorithm by CHEN Guangzan, LIU Lan, HUANG Deliang, YI Yunlan

“…This paper proposed a modularized super capacitor energy storage system. By using low voltage and high frequency converter modules, and connecting the converter modules in series and parallel, the energy storage system realizes two-way flow, stable charging and discharging voltage and current through the DC voltage division control of the series system. which can make the system respond quickly and the charging response time of the system is not more than 100 ms. …”
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Experimental and Computational Study of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Darrieus Rotor with Asymmetrical Blades to Increase Turbine Efficiency Under Low Wind Velocity Conditio... by Muhtar Isataev, Rustem Manatbayev, Zhanibek Seydulla, Nurdaulet Kalassov, Ainagul Yershina, Zhandos Baizhuma

“…The study results showed that the rotor with horizontal parallel plates exhibits higher aerodynamic efficiency at low wind velocities compared to the no-plates rotor. …”
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Heat exchange capability of main heat exchangers in pressurized water test loop under low parameter conditions during fuel assembly irradiation by Junping Si, Guang Zhao, Yun Wang, Mingyan Tong, Jinkang Cheng, Jin Lei, Hongwei Wu, Yueyan Song, Yongqiang Li, Yong Luo

“…It is shown that the total heat exchange power of two main heat exchangers operating in parallel is not always greater than that of a single unit. …”
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Screening tool for the identification of relative energy deficiency in Sport risk: validation of the low energy availability in female questionnaire - Italian version (LEAFQ-ITA) by Cinzia Ferraris, Lenycia de Cassya Lopes Neri, Anna Paola Amoroso, Francesca Bosio, Simona Fiorini, Monica Guglielmetti, Rossella Elena Nappi, Anna Tagliabue

“…Although initially hypothesizing the presence of 3 factors, the parallel analysis suggested 2 factors as being the most representative of the data. …”
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