Steering strategies for wasp inspired self propelled needles by Jette Bloemberg, David Justin Jager, Paul Breedveld, Aimée Sakes

“…The needle with an outer diameter of 0.89 millimeters comprises seven parallel needle segments, with the central needle segment being either straight for a forward trajectory or prebent for steering purposes. …”
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FedSVD: Asynchronous Federated Learning With Stale Weight Vector Decomposition by Giwon Sur, Hyejin Kim, Seunghyun Yoon, Hyuk Lim

“…The global model is then updated using only the orthogonal vector, as the parallel vector is considered already accounted for in the current global model. …”
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Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Hydraulic System Based on Multiscale One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks with Multiattention Mechanism by Jiacheng Sun, Hua Ding, Ning Li, Xiaochun Sun, Xiaoxin Dong

“…Finally, the proposed method is evaluated and experimentally compared using the UCI hydraulic system dataset. …”
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A cutting-edge ensemble model for enhanced underwater image restoration and quality improvement by A. Sarala, C. Vinoth kumar

“…The model operates in two ways: sequentially, by first applying DCPDN for haze removal followed by Pyramid-based CNNs for multi-scale feature refinement, or in parallel, with outputs from both models fused using a weighted average or learned fusion mechanism. …”
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Exploring the future of privacy-preserving heart disease prediction: a fully homomorphic encryption-driven logistic regression approach by Vankamamidi S. Naresh, Sivaranjani Reddi

“…Future work will focus on optimizing encryption techniques and exploring parallel processing methods to address these challenges.…”
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Clinical, histological, and immunohistochemical signatures of non-segmental vitiligo: A case-control analysis of Melan-A expression and CD8⁺ T-cell infiltration by Melin Özgün Geçer, Gökhan Kaya

“…In this prospective case-control study, 25 NSV patients and 25 matched healthy controls were evaluated using standardized scoring systems (VASI, VIDA, VETF, VETI). …”
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Threats to the Digital Ecosystem: Can Information Security Management Frameworks, Guided by Criminological Literature, Effectively Prevent Cybercrime and Protect Public Data? by Shahrukh Mushtaq, Mahmood Shah

“…The review reveals those foundational criminology theories—particularly routine activity theory, rational choice theory, and deterrence theory—have been progressively adapted to cyber contexts, offering novel insights into offender behaviour, target vulnerability, and systemic guardianship. In parallel, the study critically engages with global cybersecurity standards such as National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and ISO, to evaluate how criminological principles are embedded in practice. …”
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Metformin regulates glycemic homeostasis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as an NO donor by Ivan Sergeevich Kuznetsov, Vladimir Anatol'evich Serezhenkov, Tatiana Ivanovna Romantsova, Anatoliy Fedorovich Vanin

“…We found nitrite and methaemoglobin (a marker for NO bioavailability) to increase in parallel along with glycemic compensation in the primary but not control group. …”
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المفاهيم الصرفية المناسبة للإنتاج اللغوي ومدى تضمّنها في كتب تعليم العربية للناطقين بغيرها by Ramı Alkhalaf ALABDULLA

“…In this stage, in parallel with the needs of the student, six morphology concepts in the first level, ten in the second level, twelve in the third level and thirteen in the fourth level are included. …”
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Spiral Computed Tomography Based Maxillary Sinus Imaging in Relation to Tooth Loss, Implant Placement and Potential Grafting Procedure by Reinhilde Jacobs, Dong Xue, Yuqian Hu, Johan van Cleynenbreugel, Maryam Shahbazian

“…Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to explore the maxillary sinus anatomy, its variations and volume in patients with a need for maxillary implant placement.Materials and Methods: Maxillary sinus data of 101 consecutive patients who underwent spiral computed tomography (CT) scans for preoperative implant planning in the maxilla at the Department of Periodontology, University Hospital, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium were retrospectively evaluated. The alveolar bone height was measured on serial cross-sectional images between alveolar crest and sinus floor, parallel to the tooth axis. …”
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Recognition of common shortwave protocols and their subcarrier modulations based on multi-scale convolutional GRU. by Jiuxiao Cao, Rui Zhu, Zhen Wang, Jun Wang, Guohao Shi, Peng Chu

“…The model transforms temporal signals into two-dimensional representations, applies parallel convolutional branches with different receptive fields, and captures temporal dependencies through a bidirectional GRU. …”
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Model-Based Control Allocation During State Transitions of a Variable Recruitment Fluidic Artificial Muscle Bundle by Jeong Yong Kim, Matthew Bryant

“…FAMs can be bundled together in parallel to exhibit variable recruitment functionality, which is an activation strategy inspired by how motor units (MUs) in skeletal muscle are recruited. …”
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The Impact of Teacher Training on Learning Style Performance in Precedent-Based Design Education by Sajede Mamsouri, Hesamaddin Sotoudeh, Hobeh Tahvildari

“…The study population comprised 39 undergraduate architecture students enrolled at Tehran Azad University, divided into two parallel groups: an experimental group (n=19) and a control group (n=20). …”
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Specific features of physical development in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus by Viktoriya Nikolaevna Panfilova, Tatiana Evgen'evna Taranushenko, Oksana Alexeevna Terent'eva, Maria Nikolaevna Petrova

“…Aim. To evaluate variations of principal parameters of physical development in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. …”
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Photocatalytic Performance of ZnO: Al Films under Different Light Sources by Prashant Pradhan, Juan Carlos Alonso, Monserrat Bizarro

“…Their photocatalytic activity was evaluated by the decomposition of the methyl orange dye using different light sources: ultraviolet light, artificial white light, and direct sunlight. …”
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Autumn Solid Waste Characterization in the Seyitler Campus of Artvin Çoruh University by Kazım Onur Demirarslan, Emre Aydın, Mehmet Ali Aydın

“…In parallel with the recent developments in population growth, urbanization, industrialization, a rising in environmental problems has also been observed. …”
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Involvement of the GABAergic septo-hippocampal pathway in brain stimulation reward. by Germán Vega-Flores, Agnès Gruart, José M Delgado-García

“…We corroborate a clear preference for BSR at 100 Hz (in comparison with BSR at 20 Hz or 8 Hz), in parallel with an increase in the spectral power of the low theta band, and a decrease in the gamma. …”
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Remote sensing image semantic segmentation network based on multi-scale feature enhancement fusion by Feiting Wang, Yuan Zhang, Qiongqiong Hu, Yu Zhu

“…We also propose a network structure that combines the C-ASPP module with the efficient channel attention (ECA) module in parallel, which performs better to extract contextual information. …”
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Relayer Aggregation Using Chainless Multi-Layer Consensus by Takaaki Yanagihara, Akihiro Fujihara

“…Experimental nodes were developed, and comparative performance evaluations of RA and IBC were conducted to validate the proposed approach. …”
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Numerical Study of Seismic Performance of Reinforced Concrete Moment-Resisting Frame with Cold-Joint by Ehsan Karimi, Vahid Reza Kalatjari

“…The modes are Mode-I (stress orthogonal to the local plane of the crack surface) and Mode-II (stress parallel to the crack surface but orthogonal to the crack front). …”
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