Comprehensive benchmarking of genome editing quantification methods for plant applications by Zheng Gong, Yan Zhang, Di Xia, Sohye Yoon, Peter Alexander Crisp, José Ramón Botella

“…We assessed methods based on their accuracy, sensitivity, and cost, benchmarked to AmpSeq. …”
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Impact of Population Size and Aging on the Efficiency of Cancer Screening in Japanese Municipalities: Insights from Data Envelopment Analysis by Koshi Takahashi, Sho Nakamura, Yu Ogasawara, Masahiko Sakaguchi, Kaname Watanabe, Hiroto Narimatsu

“…Outputs were cancer screening participation rates. …”
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Enhancing Radiologist Efficiency with AI: A Multi-Reader Multi-Case Study on Aortic Dissection Detection and Prioritization by Martina Cotena, Angela Ayobi, Colin Zuchowski, Jacqueline C. Junn, Brent D. Weinberg, Peter D. Chang, Daniel S. Chow, Jennifer E. Soun, Mar Roca-Sogorb, Yasmina Chaibi, Sarah Quenet

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Optimizing photovoltaic-thermal systems: a comprehensive indoor experimental investigation by Mursal Ahmed, Mirza Farrukh Baig, Ervina Efzan Mhd Noor, Muharniza Azinita Musa

“…Additionally, doubling the mass flow rate led to a 10% increase in voltage, underscoring the importance of water flow optimization in improving electrical output. The research method demonstrates a significant advantage through the methodical combination of controlled experimental setups with comparative theoretical analysis, providing a deeper understanding of the practical and theoretical performance of PVT systems. …”
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Hybrid MDM-MIMO radio-over-free space optical system for high-capacity 5G and beyond networks under strong and weak scintillation by Sushank Chaudhary, Sunita Khichar, Muhammad Saadi, Amir Parniarifard, Abhishek Sharma

“…Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) technologies, particularly Radio-over-Free Space Optical (RoFSO) systems, offer a promising approach to addressing spectrum congestion and environmental attenuation challenges.MethodsThis study presents a hybrid Mode Division Multiplexing (MDM)-Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) RoFSO system operating at an 80 GHz·mm-wave carrier to achieve high-capacity data transmission. …”
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Wheat crop producers’ technical efficiency and its determinants in Oromia region of Ethiopia: evidence from West Shewa zone by Melkamu Girma, Abule Mehare, Mengistu Ketema

“…As the results indicated the mean technical efficiency was 0.82, implying on average, farmers can increase output by 18%. …”
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Optimal AC Power Flow with Energy Storage and Renewable Energy: An Efficient RL Algorithm Capable of Handling Equality Constraints by Mingde Liu, Jianquan Zhu, Mingbo Liu

“…First, a constraint policy network (CPN) is proposed that corrects the output of a neural network on the basis of the inequality generalized reduced gradient (GRG) method; the outputs of this network satisfy all constraints, and it can be trained in an end-to-end manner. …”
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Intelligent Framework for Regional Tourism Ecological Efficiency Evaluation under High-Quality Development with Single-Valued Neutrosophic Information by Xiaoying Liu

“…This evaluation method considers resource utilization, energy efficiency, and ecological protection, helping decision-makers optimize tourism development models, achieve a balance between economic and ecological benefits, and promote the transition of tourism towards a low-carbon, green, and high-quality direction. …”
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The Design and Thermal Reliability Analysis of a High-Efficiency K-Band MMIC Medium-Power Amplifier with Multiharmonic Matching by Y. Shang, H. Xu, J. Mo, Z. Wang, X. Xu, Z. Tu, X. Zhang, H. Zheng, W. Chen, F. Yu

“…A 20 dBm 1 dB-compression-point output power and 40% efficiency are achieved. A novel thermal reliability analysis method based on ICEPAK is proposed also to evaluate its thermal characteristic. …”
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Bias correction methods for simulated precipitation in the Brazilian Legal Amazon by Fabrício Daniel dos Santos Silva, Helber Barros Gomes, Claudia Priscila Wanzeler da Costa, Antônio Vasconcelos Nogueira Neto, Ismael Guidson Farias de Freitas, Mário Henrique Guilherme dos Santos Vanderlei, Maria Cristina Lemos da Silva, Rafaela Lisboa Costa, Jean Sousa dos Reis, Vânia dos Santos Franco, Ana Paula Paes dos Santos, Ivan Saraiva, Rodrigo Lins da Rocha Júnior, Jório Bezerra Cabral Júnior, Helder José Farias da Silva, Edmir dos Santos Jesus, Douglas Batista da Silva Ferreira, Renata Gonçalves Tedeschi

“…The results highlight the potential for applying PCR to model outputs to improve projections of climate extremes, thereby supporting strategic planning across multiple sectors in this critical region.…”
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High directional optical transmitter with phased array of nanoptical emitters and efficient error correction for long distance space communications by Elisa Bazzani, Anna Valeria Guglielmi, Roberto Corvaja, Nicola Laurenti, Filippo Romanato, Gianluca Ruffato, Andrea Vogliardi, Giuseppe Vallone, Lorenzo Vangelista, Paolo Villoresi

“…The optimization of grating couples (GCs) resulted an apodized structure with approximately 0.7 coupling efficiency and 70-µm beam waist. We also demonstrate the feasibility of phase correction and polarization modulation of the output mode by means of metalenses. …”
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Efficiency Assessment of Transit-Oriented Development by Data Envelopment Analysis: Case Study on the Den-en Toshi Line in Japan by Jing Guo, Fumihiko Nakamura, Qiang Li, Yuan Zhou

“…This study aims to assess the efficiency of TOD by applying the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method. …”
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Resource allocation pattern to green technology innovation efficiency: Synergy between environmental resource orchestration and firms' digital capabilities by Rui Zhao, Jing Xu, Yanling Zhao, Yingbin Feng

“…Yet, amid limited resources, exploring green technology innovation efficiency (GTIE) becomes a more meaningful topic. Efficient allocation of environmental resources is beneficial for enhancing GTIE. …”
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Turning Plastic Waste Immiscibility into an Advantage: Efficiency Improvement of PVDF‐Based Energy Harvesters Using Post‐Consumer Thermoplastics by Petr Slobodian, Berenika Hausnerova, Pavel Riha, Vladimir Pata, Robert Olejnik, Jiri Matyas

“…This method not only reduces reliance on costly nanomaterials but also demonstrates the potential of repurposed plastic waste for energy applications. …”
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Multi-stage framework using transformer models, feature fusion and ensemble learning for enhancing eye disease classification by Abdulaziz AlMohimeed

“…In the stacking model, the outputs of the best hybrid models are stacked, and they are used to train and evaluate meta-learners to improve classification performance. …”
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Three decades in healthcare service efficiency evaluation: a bootstrapping Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) of Ministry of Health Malaysia by M Zulfakhar Zubir, Aizuddin A.N, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf, A Aziz Harith, M Ihsanuddin Abas, Maizatul Izyami Kayat, M Firdaus M Radi, Mas Norehan Merican, Nurcholisah Fitra, Affendi M Ali, Sharifah Ain Shameera Syed Rusli

“…Eight input-output models’ bias-corrected efficiency scores were obtained using bootstrapping. …”
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Enhancing photovoltaic panel efficiency through Water-Cooling: A parametric comparative evaluation of energetic, economic, and environmental benefits by Hassan Raad, Samer Ali, Jalal Faraj, Cathy Castelain, Khaled Chahine, Mahmoud Khaled

“…The purpose of this study is to theoretically evaluate the energy, financial, and environmental advantages of different water-cooling techniques intended to improve the sustainability and operating efficiency of PV panels. In contrast to traditional research, this work quantifies increases in energy output, cost savings, and CO2 emission reductions across various cooling configurations by a thorough parametric analysis inside a single theoretical framework. …”
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Evaluating the operational efficiency of the compact urban medical group in Qiqihar based on the three-stage DEA and Malmquist index model by Ye Xing, Chong Tian, Jiayu Wang, Yanting Liu, Jun Tao, Taoyu Lin, Yan Zhou, Yan Zhou, Yue Wang, Xue Bai

“…BackgroundSince the establishment of medical alliances, a key issue regarding their ability to better address the imbalance in China’s medical resources lies in the changes in operational efficiency before and after their formation. This study focuses on urban medical groups, a reform model of medical alliances, and systematically analyzes the changes in operational efficiency before and after the group-based reform, aiming to provide empirical evidence for improving the group-based management model.MethodsThis study employs a dual-method framework combining three-stage DEA for static efficiency evaluation and Malmquist index analysis for dynamic assessment. …”
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Jointed rock slope stability evaluation based on PEM-JFEM method by XIAO Shu, WU Shun-chuan, GAO Yong-tao, HAN Guang, ZHOU Yu, CHENG Ai-ping

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Balancing Efficiency and Emissions: A Study on Biodiesel‐Hydrogen Dual‐Fuel Engine Performance Under Varying Injection Timings by Vasanthkumar Periyathambi, Manikandan Ezhumalai, Mohan Govindasamy, Ratchagaraja Dhairiyasamy, Deekshant Varshney, Subhav Singh

“…Response Surface Methodology (RSM) optimization found IT30.25° should be used with 16 LPM H2 as the best operating condition, which forecasts a brake thermal efficiency of 32.52% and NOx output at 751 ppm. This work brings an innovative approach by combining biodiesel combustion enhancement through precise control of hydrogen flow and timing adjustments, which received statistical validation through diagnostic methods. …”
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