Rapid and sensitive detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using the RPA/Cas12f1_ge4.1 system with fluorescence and lateral flow readouts by Zhongliang Deng, Xingyong Weng, Honghua Tang, Tintao Zou, Xuan Zhou, Hangxi Liu, Piaoting Wen, Gemiao Luo, Tian Gan, Jun He

“…ABSTRACT Tuberculosis remains a major global health threat, with existing detection methods often limited by efficiency and resource demands. …”
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Fine-Tuning BiomedBERT with LoRA and Pseudo-Labeling for Accurate Drug–Drug Interactions Classification by Ioan-Flaviu Gheorghita, Vlad-Ioan Bocanet, Laszlo Barna Iantovics

“…The framework is designed to log every prediction it makes, allowing results to be refined later, either manually or through automated updates, without discarding low-confidence cases, as traditional threshold-based methods often do. The method keeps a record of every output it generates, making it easier to revisit earlier predictions, either by experts or with improved tools, without depending on preset confidence cutoffs. …”
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FLUIDITY SPEECH FORMATION AS A QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE ORAL STATEMENT OF PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN WITH STUTTER by E. A. Borisova

“…The research demonstrates data analyses of postexperimental diagnostic examination of stuttering preschool children, proving the efficiency of the author’s applied method. Scientific novelty. …”
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CAU²DNet: A Dual-Branch Deep Learning Network and a Dataset for Slum Recognition with Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data by Xi Lyu, Chenyu Zhang, Lizhi Miao, Xiying Sun, Xinxin Zhou, Xinyi Yue, Zhongchang Sun, Yueyong Pang

“…The efficient and precise identification of urban slums is a significant challenge for urban planning and sustainable development, as their morphological diversity and complex spatial distribution make it difficult to use traditional remote sensing inversion methods. …”
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Research Progress on Spectroscopic Analysis of Key Elements in Reprocessing of Spent Nuclear Fuel by Yan-lin WANG, Yu-ning YANG, Tao-xiang SUN

“…First, it is necessary to systematically study the chemical species and spectral patterns of different metal ions and establish a standard model to realize accurate analysis. Second, more efficient spectral analysis methods should be developed to meet the challenges of spectral overlap and baseline drift. …”
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Robust Optimization of Active Distribution Networks Considering Source-Side Uncertainty and Load-Side Demand Response by Renbo Wu, Shuqin Liu

“…Aiming to solve optimization scheduling difficulties caused by the double uncertainty of source-side photovoltaic (PV) output and load-side demand response in active distribution networks, this paper proposes a two-stage distribution robust optimization method. …”
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Multi-Physics and Multi-Objective Design of an Axial Flux Permanent Magnet-Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor for Use in Electric Vehicles by Emre Gözüaçık, Mehmet Akar

“…The AF-Pma-SynRM design has achieved 95.6 Nm of torque, 30 kW of power, and 93.8% efficiency at a 3000 rpm rated speed. The motor exhibits a maximum speed of 10,000 rpm, 253.1 Nm of torque, and 65 kW of output power. …”
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Trajectory Tracking of a 2-Degrees-of-Freedom Serial Flexible Joint Robot Using an Active Disturbance Rejection Controller Approach by Mario Ramŕez-Neria, Gilberto Ochoa-Ortega, Alejandro Toro-Ossaba, Eduardo G. Hernandez-Martinez, Alexandro López-González, Juan C. Tejada

“…These findings underscore the robustness and efficiency of the proposed method for underactuated flexible systems.…”
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Predictive Beamforming With Active Inference Under Continuous Time-Varying Channels by Naoki Nishio, Tatsuya Otoshi, Masayuki Murata

“…To address this issue, we propose a method that combines hierarchical codebooks with active inference to predict the optimal beam rather than search for it. …”
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Comparison between the Conventional Partial Least Squares (Pls) and the Robust Partial Least Squares (Rpls-Sem) Through Winsorization Approach by GholamReza Zandi, Fadya Ramadan Shakhim, Zulkifley Mohamed, Amel Saad Alshargawi

“…This study compared the performance of the partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) and the robust partial least squares -structural equation modelling (RPLS-SEM) methods through Winsorisation approach The inputs and the outputs used in this model were based on the electricity generation data, derived from the Al-Zawiya Steam Power Plant, Libya. …”
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Beam-space MIMO-NOMA Technique for mm-Wave Communication Systems by Haider Salih Al Ammar, Ismail Hburi

“… The multi-input-multi-output-antenna Scheme is regarded as the most promising method for next-generation wireless communication networks that employ millimeter-wave (mm-wave) frequencies and enable them to have a large information throughput. …”
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Ship Scheduling Algorithm Based on Markov-Modulated Fluid Priority Queues by Jianzhi Deng, Shuilian Lv, Yun Li, Liping Luo, Yishan Su, Xiaolin Wang, Xinzhi Liu

“…To solve the above problems, this paper constructs a ship scheduling algorithm based on a Markov-modulated fluid priority queue, which describes the stochastic evolution of the anchorage operation state via a continuous-time Markov chain and abstracts the arrival and service processes of ships into a continuous fluid input and output mechanism modulated by the state. The algorithm introduces a multi-priority service strategy to achieve the differentiated scheduling of different types of ships and improves the computational efficiency and scalability based on a matrix analysis method. …”
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Exploring large language models for summarizing and interpreting an online brain tumor support forum by Christy Muasher-Kerwin, M Courtney Hughes, Michelle L Foster, Ibrahim Al Azher, Hamed Alhoori

“…Conclusion LLMs, particularly GPT-4, show strong potential for summarizing complex, qualitative health data, offering time-efficient and consistent outputs. These tools may enhance research efficiency and support in patient-centered environments. …”
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Calculation of the timing for polymer flooding upward return in the second-class oil layers of D oilfield by CHEN Baoyu, DONG Yating, FENG Shimiao, QIN Qi, YANG Qihao

“…In order to reasonably determine the economic limit of water cut under different economic conditions, and fully consider the maximization of oilfield benefits and evaluate economic benefits of oilfield production, we propose a new method based on the principle of profit and loss balance and the law of production decline to clarify the timing of upward development, in response to the issue of the replacement and production timing of polymer flooding potential layers in the second-class oil layers. …”
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Design and Analysis of a Two-Stage Compliant Amplification Mechanism Based on Bridge-Type and Scott–Russell Structures for Compact Out-of-Plane Actuation by Xianfeng Shi, Shuaishuai Lu, Fei Wang, Pengbo Liu, Guangchun Xiao, Peng Yan

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System Optimization Scheduling Considering the Full Process of Electrolytic Aluminum Production and the Integration of Thermal Power and Energy Storage by Yulong Yang, Han Yan, Jiaqi Wang, Weiyang Liu, Zhongwen Yan

“…Firstly, to explore the differentiated response capabilities of various devices such as high-energy-consuming electrolytic aluminum units, thermal power units, and energy storage devices to effectively address uncertain variables in the power system, a Variational Mode Decomposition method is introduced to construct differentiated response methods for its low-frequency, medium-frequency, and high-frequency components. …”
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AI for tribology: Present and future by Nian Yin, Pufan Yang, Songkai Liu, Shuaihang Pan, Zhinan Zhang

“…Then, a fusion method among 5 types of tribo-system information and different AI technologies (regression, classification, clustering, and dimension reduction) has been proposed, which enables tribo-informatics methods to solve common problems such as tribological behavior state monitoring, behavior prediction, and system optimization. …”
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New Structure for High-Sensitivity Coaxial Thermal Power Sensor in the Frequency Range from DC–50 GHz by Ba Doudou, Lerat Jean-Marie

“…The purpose of this new design is to propose a high-sensitivity thermoelectric power sensor suitable for microcalorimeter application that is a primary method of microwave power calibration. The core structure of the power sensor comprises a Grounded Coplanar Waveguide (GCPW) transmission line, two load resistors, a thermopile, and output pads for DC measurements. …”
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Research and Design of Freight Locomotives Automatic Train Operation System by XIAO Jiabo, SHANG Jing

“…By planning the train target curves and using the intelligent model prediction method to calibrate the output power of the locomotive, the intelligent train speed following control is realized. …”
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Lean manufacturing implementation in food and beverage SMEs in Tanzania: using structural equation modelling (SEM) by Juma M. Matindana, Mary J. Shoshiwa

“…Abstract Currently globally industries are increasingly adopting lean production methods to enhance operational efficiency and overall business performance. …”
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