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Evolution of tobacco pack health warning labels in India- a timely consensus
Published 2025-08-01“…Results The study delineates two key generations of PHWL implementation in India (1975–2011 and 2012–2018), identifying recurrent tactics by TI such as lobbying, legal challenges, framing of economic harm narratives, and alignment with front groups. These efforts contributed to repeated policy dilutions, indefinite delays, and selective implementation of PHWL rules. …”
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42
Health literacy demands assessment of web-based COPD inhaler use education video series
Published 2024-12-01“…However, few videos portrayed the content in language familiar to patients and lacked clear summaries. Health-literacy-aligned patient education materials are critical for people with COPD who often have low health literacy and experience difficulty understanding medication use instructions, even when instructions are delivered using plain language. …”
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43
Les changements hydromorphologiques de l’estuaire de la Loire et l’évolution du port de Rezé/Ratiatum (Loire-Atlantique)
Published 2020-12-01“…AD and subsequently massive sand sedimentation definitively obstructed the access channel. This umpteenth water crisis coincided with the beginning of a climatic deterioration which lasted until the 19th c. and frustrated the project to maintain a port in this sector at all costs, despite the digging of a channel which quickly became backfilled.…”
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44
Comparative Ethics of Modern Payment Models
Published 2023-01-01“…The objective measures include ideally controllable disease factors, such as hospital admissions or disease exacerbations in patients living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.[26] Such measures align payment incentives with quality and results, an important aspect of patient care but not an absolute placeholder for ethical measures. …”
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45
Comparative Ethics of Modern Payment Models
Published 2023-01-01“…The objective measures include ideally controllable disease factors, such as hospital admissions or disease exacerbations in patients living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.[26] Such measures align payment incentives with quality and results, an important aspect of patient care but not an absolute placeholder for ethical measures. …”
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46
Harnessing Facebook to Investigate Real-World Mentions of Adverse Events of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist (GLP-1 RA) Medications: Observational Study of Facebook Posts F...
Published 2025-07-01“…Furthermore, an integrated node network analysis revealed 3 distinct GLP-1 RA adverse events–mentioned clusters: cluster 1 (purple) contained allergies, anxiety, depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, fatigue, fever, hypertension, indigestion, insomnia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, hives, swelling, restlessness, and seizures. …”
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47
Deep Learning–Based Precision Cropping of Eye Regions in Strabismus Photographs: Algorithm Development and Validation Study for Workflow Optimization
Published 2025-07-01“…Expert validation confirmed alignment with clinical standards across 96 images (48 images from a Chinese dataset of patients with strabismus and 48 images from IMDB-WIKI). …”
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48
Norm-Based Outlier Filtering and Consensus Aggregation for Robust Federated Learning
Published 2025-01-01“…NOFCA combines norm-based outlier removal of client updates with a consensus-direction-based perturbation mechanism that disrupts the insertion of aligned adversarial updates. Unlike conventional aggregation rules or heuristic-based filtering, our method actively removes anomalous updates and performs adjusted aggregation based on the consensus direction of benign clients, thereby effectively obstructing backdoor attacks. …”
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49
Responses to climate change adaptation messages: A focus group study on the potential for public engagement with climate adaptation
Published 2025-04-01“…Lastly, a dismissive view rooted in low-risk perception also obstructs engagement by undermining the rationale for adaptation.…”
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50
Research and verification of 5G coverage performance in key areas of underground coal mines
Published 2025-02-01“…It was concluded that auxiliary transport roadways, with larger cross-sectional areas, lower roughness, and relatively fewer obstructions, exhibited the optimal 5G coverage performance. …”
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51
Vietnamese Legislation Regarding Juveniles Sent to Reformatories: Evaluating Compliance with the United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of Liberty and Offeri...
Published 2024-12-01“…A robust mechanism is lacking to guarantee their entitlement to leave the reformatory to attend funerals in the event of a relative’s passing or to visit sick family members, free from obstruction by authorities. Recommendations are proposed to refine legislation to align with international legal norms, aiming to mitigate human rights violations against juvenile offenders in Vietnam, even in instances of legal transgressions. …”
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52
Development of a Human Performance Baseline of Lay Error in Targeting
Published 2025-01-01“…To address these objectives, a photo-realistic simulation environment using Unreal Engine was developed featuring four different targets, four motion configurations, four levels of zoom, four ranges, three levels of contrast, and four levels of obstructions. After prototyping and evaluation, the simulation environment was used to collect lay error metrics as 110 IRB-approved subjects aligned crosshairs on targets under various conditions. …”
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53
Plot and Composition: Temporal and Atemporal Relationships in Short German-Language Literary Narratives
Published 2025-05-01“…This distinction positions the plot within the fictional level of the communicative structure of the narrative, whereas composition aligns with the abstract level. It is demonstrated that the lack of eventfulness in the plot of a short story obstructs access to the narrative’s eventfulness, which is regarded in narratology as a distinctive feature of narrative. …”
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54
Energy-Saving Renovation of Existing Buildings: Balancing Thermal Performance and Visual Performance—A Case Study of a University Sports Training Annex in Guangzhou
Published 2025-04-01“…Specifically, the analysis focuses on scenarios where the building’s primary orientation aligns with the region’s unfavorable solar orientation. …”
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55
A large dataset covering the Chinese national sign language for dual-view isolated sign language recognition
Published 2025-04-01“…Abstract Isolated Sign Language Recognition (ISLR), which seeks to automatically align sign videos with corresponding glosses, has recently gained considerable attention from the artificial intelligence community. …”
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56
Management of Hirschsprung’s Disease: A Survey with Brazilian Pediatric Surgeons
Published 2024-11-01“…Background: Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) is a congenital malformation of the enteric nervous system clinically manifested by intestinal obstruction in the neonatal period or severe constipation in childhood. …”
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57
Implications of NFT as a sustainable fintech innovation for sustainable development and entrepreneurship
Published 2025-05-01“…Furthermore, using a narrative literature review, we determine that NFT-funded projects support achieving the SDGs (including decent work and economic growth; climate action; peace, justice, and strong institutions; quality education; partnerships for the goals; and industry, innovation, and infrastructure), fighting against hunger and poverty, promoting human well-being, facilitating financial inclusion, and reducing gender gaps, thereby ensuring business growth aligning with social benefits. However, technological barriers, negative environmental impacts, insufficient regulations, unequal benefit distribution, and social distrust may obstruct NFT innovation.…”
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58
Investigation of a Vacuum Ejector Used in a Dynamic Function Vehicle Tire Air Control Valve
Published 2025-07-01“…For throat diameters of <1 mm, the flow becomes unstable, and at 0.2 mm, the flow is completely obstructed, rendering the system inoperative.…”
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59
Design and traction performance analysis of a mine deformable crawler pipeline robot
Published 2025-06-01“…Traction dynamics models for the pipeline robot under horizontal, inclined, obstructed pipeline, and cable-dragging conditions was established. …”
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Integration of Wind Power for Sustainable Energy at Lagos State University of Science and Technology: A Feasibility Study
Published 2024-06-01“…The results reveal a calculated wind shear exponent aligned with terrain characteristics, emphasizing the impact of obstructions on wind speed. …”
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