Transitional Nerve: A New and Original Classification of a Peripheral Nerve Supported by the Nature of the Accessory Nerve (CN XI) by Brion Benninger, Jonathan McNeil

“…Furthermore, we determined the modality of the spinal root is neither GSE or SVE, but a unique peripheral nerve with a distinct modality. We propose a new classification of the accessory nerve as a transitional nerve, which demonstrates characteristics of both spinal and cranial nerves.…”
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Schwann cell reprogramming via EMT-like program following peripheral nerve injury and during nerve regeneration by Wenyu Dai, Yang Miao, Sheng Yi

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The early transition to cold-induced browning in mouse subcutaneous white adipose tissue (scWAT) involves proteins related to nerve remodeling, cytoskeleton, mitochondria, and immune cells by Magdalena Blaszkiewicz, Cory P. Johnson, Jake W. Willows, Miranda L. Gardner, Dylan R. Taplin, Michael A. Freitas, Kristy L. Townsend

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The Relationships Among Perineural Invasion, Tumor–Nerve Interaction and Immunosuppression in Cancer by Jozsef Dudas, Rudolf Glueckert, Maria do Carmo Greier, Benedikt Gabriel Hofauer

“…Tumor cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME) produce factors, including neurotrophins, that induce axonogenesis and neurogenesis, and increase local nerve density. Proliferative growing cancer cell clusters and disseminated invasive tumor cells undergoing partial epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (pEMT) can invade peripheral nerves. …”
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Multiwaves, breathers, lump and other solutions for the Heimburg model in biomembranes and nerves by Dilber Uzun Ozsahin, Baboucarr Ceesay, Muhammad Zafarullah baber, Nauman Ahmed, Ali Raza, Muhammad Rafiq, Hijaz Ahmad, Fuad A. Awwad, Emad A. A. Ismail

“…Both biomembranes and nerves can be studied using this model. The cell membrane’s lipid bilayer is regarded by the model as a substance that experiences phase transitions. …”
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Ultrasound Guidance for Deep Peripheral Nerve Blocks: A Brief Review by Anupama Wadhwa, Sunitha Kanchi Kandadai, Sujittra Tongpresert, Detlef Obal, Ralf Erich Gebhard

“…Transitioning from nerve stimulation to ultrasound-guided blocks alone or in combination is beneficial in certain scenarios. …”
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Single−cell transcriptomic landscape of sciatic nerve after transection injury by Yiben Ouyang, Mingqian Yu, Tieyuan Zhang, Haofeng Cheng, Liang Zuo, Haolin Liu, Yanjun Guan, Ao Liu, Jiajie Chen, Ruichao He, Sice Wang, Tianqi Su, Yixiao Tan, Yuhui Cu, Xiaochun Zhang, Xiaoyang Fu, Junli Wang, Jinjuan Zhao, Jiang Peng, Yu Wang

“…Abstract Peripheral nerve injuries, particularly those affecting the sciatic nerve, often result in incomplete functional recovery due to the limited regenerative capacity of adult peripheral nerves. …”
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dynamic migration of the posterior interosseous nerve across various elbow and forearm positions by Kensuke Ikuta, Hideaki Miyamoto, Takahiro Inui, Hirotaka Kawano

“…Background The posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) is at risk of iatrogenic nerve injury during elbow surgery when using a lateral or posterolateral approach. …”
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Galectin-1 Inhibition as a Strategy for Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Treatment by Hsiao-Chi Wang, Keila E. Torres, Roger Xia, Marcio H. Malogolowkin, Ssu-Wei Hsu, Ching-Hsien Chen, Tsung-Chieh Shih

“…Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an inherited disorder that predisposes individuals to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs), a highly aggressive sarcoma with limited treatment options and poor prognosis. …”
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Sympathetic innervation induced by nerve growth factor promotes malignant transformation in gastric cancer by Takefumi Itami, Yukinori Kurokawa, Takaomi Hagi, Shinnosuke Nagano, Rennosuke Nakamoto, Yu Kamakura, Tsuyoshi Takahashi, Takuro Saito, Kazuyoshi Yamamoto, Kota Momose, Kotaro Yamashita, Koji Tanaka, Tomoki Makino, Kiyokazu Nakajima, Hidetoshi Eguchi, Yuichiro Doki

“…Furthermore, noradrenaline, a neurotransmitter released from sympathetic nerve endings, induced malignant transformation by promoting epithelial–mesenchymal transition, increasing invasiveness and enhancing the ability of gastric cancer cells to migrate. …”
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Full-Endoscopic J-Shaped Transforaminal L5 Nerve Decompression in Bertolotti Syndrome by Chang-Il Ju, Pius Kim, Jong Hun Seo

“…This case report and video demonstrate the technique of full-endoscopic J-shaped transforaminal L5 exiting nerve decompression in Bertolotti syndrome. Bertolotti syndrome, characterized by a congenital lumbosacral transitional vertebra, often results in mechanical lower back pain and nerve root compression. …”
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Schwann cells in regeneration and cancer: an epithelial–mesenchymal transition perspective by Francisco Gracia, Berta Sanchez-Laorden, Jose A. Gomez-Sanchez

“…In the peripheral nervous system, glial cells, known as Schwann cells (SCs), are responsible for supporting and maintaining nerves. One of the most important characteristics of SCs is their remarkable plasticity. …”
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Senescent Schwann cells induced by aging and chronic denervation impair axonal regeneration following peripheral nerve injury by Andrés Fuentes‐Flores, Cristian Geronimo‐Olvera, Karina Girardi, David Necuñir‐Ibarra, Sandip Kumar Patel, Joanna Bons, Megan C Wright, Daniel Geschwind, Ahmet Hoke, Jose A Gomez‐Sanchez, Birgit Schilling, Daniela L Rebolledo, Judith Campisi, Felipe A Court

“…In both conditions, the elimination of senescent SCs by systemic senolytic drug treatment or genetic targeting improved nerve regeneration and functional recovery, increased c‐Jun expression and decreased nerve inflammation. …”
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Pancreatic cancer cells infiltrate nerves through TGFbeta1-driven perineural epithelial-to-mesenchymal-like transdifferentiation by Theresa Krauss, Ibrahim Halil Gürcinar, Ulrike Bourquain, Maren Hieber, Evelyn N. Krohmer, Nan Wu, Sergey Tokalov, Rüdiger Goess, Carmen Mota Reyes, Dieter Saur, Helmut Friess, Güralp O. Ceyhan, Ihsan Ekin Demir, Okan Safak

“…Additionally, these transitioning perineural epithelial cells demonstrated increased matrix-degrading capabilities through the upregulation of matrix-metalloproteases 3 and 9 via SMAD2. …”
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Enhancer-driven Shh signaling promotes glia-to-mesenchyme transition during bone repair by Xin Shen, Hang Zhang, Zesheng Song, Yangjiele Dong, Xiao Ge, Shenghao Jin, Songsong Guo, Ping Zhang, Yu Fu, Yuchi Zhu, Na Xiao, Dongmiao Wang, Jie Cheng, Rongyao Xu, Hongbing Jiang

“…Abstract Plp1-lineage Schwann cells (SCs) of peripheral nerve play a critical role in vascular remodeling and osteogenic differentiation during the early stage of bone healing, and the abnormal plasticity of SCs would jeopardize the bone regeneration. …”
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The primary somatosensory sensory cortex-basolateral amygdala pathway contributes to comorbid depression in spared nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain by Guo Chen, Min Luo, Wentao Chen, Yu Zhang, Zuchao Gu, Miaomiao Xu, Ying Zhang, Jiang Bian

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Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as an adjuvant treatment for thoracolumbar acute hyperesthesia in chondrodystrophic dogs: a prospective blinded controlled clinical stud... by Débora Gouveia, Débora Gouveia, Débora Gouveia, Ana Cardoso, Ana Cardoso, Carla Carvalho, Marina Moisés, André Coelho, André Coelho, André Coelho, Maria Manuel Balça, Maria Manuel Balça, Maria Manuel Balça, Rui Alvites, Rui Alvites, Rui Alvites, Rui Alvites, Ana Colette Maurício, Ana Colette Maurício, Ana Colette Maurício, António Ferreira, António Ferreira, Ângela Martins, Ângela Martins, Ângela Martins

“…However, non-pharmacologic approaches, such as two-channel transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), may also be beneficial. …”
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A simple sonographic approach to thoracic transforaminal epidural injections for zoster-associated pain involving multiple nerves: an exploratory prospective cohort study by Shuyue Zheng, Dan Wang, Li Yue, Liangliang He

“…Background A simple superoposterior approach to thoracic transforaminal epidural injections (TFEIs) under ultrasonographic guidance was proposed to reduce zoster-associated pain (ZAP) involving multiple thoracic nerves and the likelihood of transitioning to postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). …”
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Prognostic factors of selective nerve root block under fluoroscopic guidance for the treatment of young patients with lumbar disc herniation and its role in preventing surgery by Leilei Gao, Hui Xiao, Rui Ma, Jun Liu, Xiaoxia Huang, Luyao Li, Kai Ye, Tao Liu, Yong Teng

“…Abstract Background As a transitional treatment between conservative treatment and surgical treatment for lumbar disc herniation (LDH), selec tive nerve root block (SNRB) has attracted increasing attention recently. …”
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Procedural pain management in an academic emergency department, a pilot study by Irvan J. Bubic, Sidra L. Speaker, Christopher J. Coyne, Jessica C. Oswald

“…VAS 30-min score reductions ranged from 20 % (intercostal nerve blocks) to 100 % erector spinae plane block (ESPB). …”
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