Chemical potential and variable number of particles control the quantum state: Quantum oscillators as a showcase by Benedikt M. Reible, Ana Djurdjevac, Luigi Delle Site

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Contact pressure explains half of the abdominal aortic aneurysms wall thickness inter-study variability. by Jan Kracík, Luboš Kubíček, Robert Staffa, Stanislav Polzer

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Overviewing Gaming Motivation and Its Associated Psychological and Sociodemographic Variables: A PRISMA Systematic Review by Alessia Martucci, Mustafa Can Gursesli, Mirko Duradoni, Andrea Guazzini

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Collaborative Control of the Frequency and Opening of Electronic Expansion Valve in Variable Refrigerant Flow Refrigeration System by He Jun, Tao Leren, Hu Pengrong

“…The hysteresis or overshoot in a variable refrigerant flow (VRF) system control is studied. …”
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Evaluating Regional Variability in Road Closure Outcomes Due to Rainfall: a Logistic Regression Approach by H. Zhong, D. Liang, D. Liang

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Low-calorie diets and remission of type 2 diabetes in Chinese: phenotypic changes and individual variability by Zhenxiu Liu, Nannan Feng, Sujing Wang, Yang Liu, Jie Wang, Yue Tan, Ying Dong, Zhewei Sun, Xihao Du, Yaqing Xu, Feng Tao, Victor W. Zhong

“…Compared with responders for T2D remission, nonresponders were more likely to be women, and had more fat mass, longer diabetes duration, poorer glycemic control, and lower beta-cell function. …”
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A 10-week remote monitoring study of sleep features and their variability in individuals with and without ADHD by Hayley Denyer, Ewan Carr, Qigang Deng, Philip Asherson, Andrea Bilbow, Amos Folarin, Madeleine J Groom, Chris Hollis, Heet Sankesara, Richard JB Dobson, Jonna Kuntsi

“…However, compared to those without ADHD, participants with ADHD had more variable sleep duration, sleep onset and offset, and sleep efficiency over 10 weeks. …”
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Variability of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus and the Susceptibility of the Population in the Dynamics of the Development of the Epidemic Process by I. V. Feldblum, M. Yr. Devyatkov, T.ёёё M. Repin, K. A. Subbotina, N. B. Voldshmidt, T. V. Shutova

“…The study of the interdependent variability of two heterogeneous populations interacting in the dynamics of the development of the COVID-19 pandemic - the virus population and the population. …”
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Exponential Squared Loss-Based Robust Variable Selection with Prior Information in Linear Regression Models by Hejun Wei, Tian Jin, Yunquan Song

“…For more than a decade, penalized likelihood frameworks have been the predominant approach for variable selection, where appropriate loss and penalty functions are selected to formulate unconstrained optimization problems. …”
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Dynamics Response Analysis of Subway Gear Transmission System with the Excitation of Time Variable Speed and Damping by Wu Huijie, Yang Jianwei, Wang Fumin

“…The results show that subway helical gear system is more stable under the high speed and meshing damping ratio. …”
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Optimizing two-photon quantum scissor with imperfect detectors for continuous variable quantum key distribution by Amene Shafiee, Mojtaba Golshani, Mostafa Motamedifar

“…As a result, the addition of quantum scissors broadens the range of continuous variable quantum key distribution protocols. Additionally, non-ideal quantum scissors’ efficiency becomes more significant as the modulation variance of the input state increases. …”
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Multimodal Control by Variable-Structure Neural Network Modeling for Coagulant Dosing in Water Purification Process by Jun Zhang, Da-Yong Luo

“…Ensuring for qualified water, how to control coagulation dosage effectively, obtain valid production cost, and increase more profits is a focus in the water treatment plan. …”
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Simulation of distribution of forces in traction circuit tracked chassis under conditions of variability ground resistance by K.A. Goncharov

“…Tracked chassis structurally consists of two or more traction circuits that perceive the evenly or unevenly distributed weight of the machine itself and the load from the ongoing technological operations. …”
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Statistics of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field from 0.1 to 30 au. II. Dynamical Variability by Jiutong Zhao, Shan Wang, Weijie Sun, Xingyu Zhu, Chuanpeng Hou, Qiugang Zong, Jiansen He, Xuzhi Zhou, Chao Yue, Liu Yang, Daniel Heyner

“…Notably, the temporal variability of each magnetic field component varies, with the component aligned with the Parker spiral direction exhibiting weaker temporal variability than those perpendicular to it. …”
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Utility of serum cytokine testing to differentiate complicated common variable immunodeficiency in resource limited settings by Aditi Jogdand, BS, Karen M. Gilbert, PhD, Joseph S. Hong, BS, Andrew J. Pak, BS, Katherine Liu, BA, Uhuru Kamau, MS, Neha V. Khairnar, MS, MBA, Henry C. Ssemaganda, MD, MS, Daniel DiGiacomo, MD, MPH, Sara Barmettler, MD, MPH, Mei-Sing Ong, PhD, Jocelyn R. Farmer, MD, PhD

“…Background: Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most common, symptomatic inborn error of immunity (IEI) worldwide. …”
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Fault Diagnosis Analysis of Variable Working Condition Gearbox based on DWAE and GRUNN Combination Model by Chuanhui Liu, Xiaojing Chen, Xiaoxiao Hou, Qiang Zhu, Yong Dong

“…The model can maintain good accuracy under variable speed working conditions.…”
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Increased Winter‐Mean Wave Height, Variability, and Periodicity in the Northeast Atlantic Over 1949–2017 by Bruno Castelle, Guillaume Dodet, Gerhard Masselink, Tim Scott

“…NAO and WEPA primarily explain the increase in winter‐mean wave height and periodicity, respectively, while both WEPA and NAO explain the increase in interannual variability. This increase in trend, variability, and periodicity resulted in more frequent high‐energy winters with high NAO and/or WEPA over the last decades. …”
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Determining Variables that Affect Innovative Work Behavior: An Empirical Study at the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries by Helmi Buyung Aulia Safrizal, Anis Eliyana, Ahmad Rizki Sridadi, Fatin Fadhilah Hasib, Andika Setia Pratama, Rina Dewi, Nurul Liyana Mohd Kamil

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C-SIW Rumor Propagation Model with Variable Propagation Rate and Perception Mechanism in Social Networks by Liqing Qiu, Shuqi Liu

“…Moreover, the experimental results on different networks show that the perception mechanism reduces the rumor influence. Besides, the variable propagation rate can position the fast-growing stage of rumor propagation more accurately and facilitate the control of rumor propagation.…”
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Variable Selection Using aModified Gibbs Sampler Algorithm with Application on Rock Strength Dataset by Ghadeer J. M. Mahdi, Othman M. Salih

“… Variable selection is an essential and necessary task in the statistical modeling field. …”
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