Catching a CAPTCHA: the impact of variable input on the processing of emerging orthographic representations by Olga Solaja, María Fernández-López, Davide Crepaldi, Manuel Perea

“…Variability inherent to handwriting has been suggested to help establish more robust letter representations than other methods (e.g., typing). …”
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The Effects of Spatial Resolution Variability of Digital Elevation Models on Flood Hazard Analysis by Hasan Özdemir, Abdullah Akbaş

“…The FABDEM data is more advantageous in regional studies than others, whereas the LiDAR data can be used in basin-scaled studies. …”
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Farming Practice Variability and Its Implications for Soil Health in Agriculture: A Review by Elsadig Omer, Dora Szlatenyi, Sándor Csenki, Jomana Alrwashdeh, Ivan Czako, Vince Láng

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Investigation of the spatial distribution of deterministic chaos in some meteorological variables across Nigeria by Matthias Idugba Echi, Emmanuel Vezua Tikyaa, Eweh Jnr. Eweh, Alexander A. Tyovenda, Tertsea Igbawua

“…In this study, the spatial variation of dynamical complexities in selected meteorological variables over Nigeria were investigated. Quantitative tools of nonlinear analysis such as correlation dimension, Lyapunov exponents and approximate entropy were implemented on daily mean values of meteorological variables recorded across Nigeria from 1982-2020. …”
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Hip and Trunk Variables in University Students with and without Recurrent Low Back Pain by BJ Lehecka, Jordin Burleson, Paige Diederich, Morgan Salem, Rachel Schoonover, Jason Tejano

“…Recurrent low back pain (rLBP) is defined as two or more episodes of LBP in a 12-month period, each lasting more than 24 hours and separated by at least one pain-free month. …”
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VARIABLE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT AS A FACTOR OF INFLUENCING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES by L.Y. Prohoniuk, A.A. Husenko

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Oxide tribolayer effects on fretting wear of steel under variable displacement amplitude by Roderick Jacques, Abdeljalil Jourani, Salima Bouvier, Yan-Ming Chen

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Intrusion detection model of random attention capsule network based on variable fusion by Xinglan ZHANG, Shenglin YIN

“…In order to enhance the accuracy and generalization of the detection model,an intrusion detection model of random attention capsule network with variable fusion was proposed.Through dynamic feature fusion,the model could better capture data features.At the same time,random attention mechanism was used to reduce the dependence on training data and make the model more generalization.The model was validated on NSL-KDD and UNSW-NB15 datasets.The experimental results show that the accuracy of the model on the two test sets is 99.49% and 98.60% respectively.…”
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A general stability result for a nonlinear viscoelastic equation with variable exponents by Sun-Hye Park

“…Abstract This work is concerned with a viscoelastic equation with nonlinearities of variable exponents. Firstly, the global existence of solution is obtained. …”
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Variability in Pain Traits Among Young Individuals with High and Low Pain Sensitivity by Zhi Y, Mao Z, Zhang M, Kong Y

“…In the high sensitivity group, pain-related cognitive traits were strongly correlated, while in the low sensitivity group, sensory traits were more prominent.Conclusion: These findings provide valuable insights into developing more effective pain coping strategies by considering differentiated sensitivity, particularly for individuals with chronic pain.Keywords: pain sensitivity, pain threshold, pain catastrophizing, pain component…”
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Predictors and Clinical Impacts of Impaired Heart Rate Variability in Women with Breast Cancer by İmran Ceren, Beyza Nur Çitir Durmuşoğlu, Yusuf Ziya Şener, Fadime Bozduman Habip, Sedat Köroğlu, Necla Demir, Öztürk Ateş, Elif Eroğlu Büyüköner

“…Furthermore, de novo atrial fibrillation (AF) occurred more frequently in patients with impaired HRV (20% vs. 8.1%; <i>p</i> = 0.044). …”
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Culture as a Universal Variable Opportunity Flow and Selection Process in Silicon Valley by Olivier Alexandre

“…On the other hand, from the techies’ point of view, acceptance of these codes by newcomers makes the selection process easier and more rational. …”
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Some new existence results of positive solutions for anisotropic variable exponent operator by Rafik Guefaifia, Salah Boulaaras, Rashid Jan

“…Abstract This work investigates positive solutions for equations involving the anisotropic variable exponent operator, a mathematical framework critical in modeling nonstandard growth phenomena. …”
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Historical snow measurements in the central and southern Apennine Mountains: climatology, variability, and trend by V. Capozzi, F. Serrapica, A. Rocco, C. Annella, C. Annella, G. Budillon

“…The available dataset has been primarily analysed to build a reference climatology (related to the 1971–2000 period) for the considered Apennine region. More specifically, using a methodology based on principal component analysis and <span class="inline-formula"><i>k</i></span>-means clustering, we have identified different modes of spatial variability, mainly depending on the elevation, which reflect different climatic zones. …”
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Magnesium degradation-induced variable fixation plates promote bone healing in rabbits by Jian Wen, Yu Zeng, Shenghui Su, Meiling Song, Zhe Wang, Xiaofan Chen, Xieping Dong

“…X-ray photography and micro-CT indicated increased callus formation in the variable fixation group. Toluidine blue and Masson’s trichrome staining revealed less callus formation on the rigid fixation side of the locking plate, whereas the variable fixation group presented more callus formation, more symmetrical intraosseous calli, and greater maturity. …”
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Effect of Amiodarone, Sotalol and Bisoprolol on Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation by E. P. Popova, S. S. Puzin, O. T. Bogova, S. N. Puzin, D. A. Sychev, V. P. Fisenko

“…Spectral analysis of heart rate variability of 5-minute electrocardiography intervals was used. …”
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Variable Mass of the Test Particle in the Collinear 4-Body System with Triaxial Primaries by Abdullah Abdullah, Rabah Kellil

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Deglobalization Trends and Communication Variables: A Multifaceted Analysis from 2009 to 2023 by James A. Danowski, Han-Woo Park

“…The results suggest that greater trade protectionism is associated with increased mentions of deglobalization, higher language entropy (i.e., less dominance of English), amplified political polarization, more frequent protest activity, and heightened digital authoritarian measures.…”
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RESEARCH ON FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION OF LEAF SPRING UNDER VARIABLE AMPLITUDE LOAD by XIANG YuXia, WU ZhiFei

“…The prediction model of leaf springs fatigue crack growth under variable amplitude loads is mainly Schütz phenomenological model. …”
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Predictive Study of Tuberculosis Incidence by ARMA Model Combined with Air Pollution Variables by Yanling Zheng

“…This study suggests that people in Urumqi should pay more attention to the hazards of O3 and do a good job of personal protection.…”
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