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  1. 341

    Spatial structure facilitates evolutionary rescue by drug resistance. by Cecilia Fruet, Ella Linxia Müller, Claude Loverdo, Anne-Florence Bitbol

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Bacterial populations often have complex spatial structures, which can impact their evolution. Here, we study how spatial structure affects the evolution of antibiotic resistance in a bacterial population. …”
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    Article
  2. 342

    STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN THE ROMANIAN AGRICULTURE: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FARMING SECTOR by Elena BULARCA (OLARU), Elena TOMA

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…Therefore, the main of this article is to describe the agricultural holdings situation and evolution in 2002-2016 period using data from the Agricultural Census (2002, 2010 years) and Farm Structure Survey (2005, 2007, 2013, 2016 years). …”
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    Article
  3. 343

    Structural modification of supply chains in the imperatives of circular economy by Ivan Kudrenko, Almas Mukhametov, Emin Shahin Aslanov

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Abstract Global economic and environmental challenges in the development of contemporary society underscore the importance of addressing issues related to the structural modification of supply chains within the context of a circular economy. …”
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    Article
  4. 344

    Velocity Structure and Molecular Formation in the Polaris Molecular Cloud by Tomomi Shimoikura, Kazuhito Dobashi, Fumitaka Nakamura, Kotomi Taniguchi

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…We found a threshold column density for molecular formation at ∼5 × 10 ^20 cm ^−2 , which is common among more evolved molecular clouds. The CO-to-H _2 conversion factor, X _CO , was found to be 0.7 × 10 ^20 H _2 cm ^−2 (K km s ^−1 ) ^−1 , lower than the solar neighborhood average. …”
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    Article
  5. 345

    The Structure of the Molecular Envelope of the Ring Nebula (NGC 6720) by Joel H. Kastner, David J. Wilner, Diana Ryder, Paula Moraga Baez, Orsola De Marco, Raghvendra Sahai, Alwyn Wootten, Albert Zijlstra

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…We assert that the Ring’s molecular envelope represents the “fossil” remnant of a relatively sudden mass ejection ∼6000 yr ago that terminated the progenitor star’s asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolution, and that this ellipsoidal envelope of AGB ejecta was then punctured by fast, collimated polar outflows or jets resulting from interactions between the progenitor and one or more companion stars. …”
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  6. 346

    Evolution Characteristics of Microbial Diversity During the Treatment of Black-odor Water by Carbon Fiber Bio-contact Oxidation by ZHANG Min, LIU Fengru, YIN Juan, LI Hongju, XU Yang, ZHANG Yang

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…In order to investigate the influence of the growth environment on the evolution of the structural diversity characteristics of the bacterial community during the treatment of black-odor water by carbon fiber bio-contact oxidation,this paper studies the characteristics of bacterial community on inoculated sludge,in-equipment activated sludge and carbon fiber membrane by high-throughput sequencing techniques.The results show that with the progress of biofilm culturing,the microbial species of activated sludge in the equipment gradually decreased,the diversity of bacterial community structure increased compared with inoculated sludge.The difference in bacterial community structure between the carbon fiber membrane D sample and E sample at stable phase was small.The analysis results of dominant bacterial flora show that there were 20 phylum found in the samples.The dominant microbial populations were Proteobacteria,Pachyphyta,Actinomycetes and Bacteroides with their relative abundance of about 75%~95%.At the class level,more than 20 classes were found in the samples,the dominant microbial populations were Alphaproteobacteria,Betaproteobacteria,Deltaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria.The Alphaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria on activated sludge and carbon fiber in the equipment were higher than those in the inoculated sludge,and the clostridia was lower than that in the inoculated sludge,indicating that the bacterial community structure had undergone significant changes after inoculated biofilm culturing with activated sludge.…”
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  7. 347

    A Comparative Study of Solid Electrolyte Interphase Evolution in Ether and Ester-Based Electrolytes for Na-ion Batteries by Liang Zhao, Sara I.R. Costa, Yue Chen, Jack R. Fitzpatrick, Andrew J. Naylor, Oleg Kolosov, Nuria Tapia-Ruiz

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Ether-based electrolytes, such as diglyme, have been shown to form a more stable and thinner SEI on sodium anodes than traditional commercial ester-based electrolytes. …”
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    Article
  8. 348

    Evolution of an agriculture-associated disease causing Campylobacter coli clade: evidence from national surveillance data in Scotland. by Samuel K Sheppard, John F Dallas, Daniel J Wilson, Norval J C Strachan, Noel D McCarthy, Keith A Jolley, Frances M Colles, Ovidiu Rotariu, Iain D Ogden, Ken J Forbes, Martin C J Maiden

    Published 2010-12-01
    “…Calibration of the rate of molecular evolution, based on within-species genetic variation, estimated a more rapid rate of evolution than in traditional estimates. …”
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    Article
  9. 349
  10. 350

    A Reading on the Physical Evolution of Open and Semi-Open Spaces in Buildings in Tehran Late Qajar and First Pahlavi by Javaher Kooti, Jaleh Sabernejad, Mehrdad Matin

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The findings of the research indicate that in the Qajar period, the use of open and semi-open space in the form of a central courtyard and porch in the architectural spatial structure of traditional houses in Tehran is seen more than the early Pahlavi period. …”
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    Article
  11. 351

    Study on the evolution mechanism of damage to overburden fissures of repetitive mining of close coal seam groups by positive faults by Zuhao Xu, Xiangtao Kang, Dongbin Huang, Chao Ren, Pin Cao

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…The results show that the location of the overburden rupture line interacts with the faults and together they construct a stable inverted triangular overburden stability structure; Given the existence of faults, the upper seam is subjected to greater stress during mining compared to the lower seam, which makes the fissure development process in the upper seam more active.Mining significantly affects the stress distribution of the overlying rock layer of the upper disc coal seam. …”
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    Article
  12. 352

    Modeling and Analysis of Wind Turbine Wake Vortex Evolution Due to Time-Constant Spatial Variations in Atmospheric Flow by Alayna Farrell, Fernando Ponta, North Yates

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…However, these advancements in lightweight design result in heightened aeroelastic sensitivity, leading to complex interactions which affect the rotor’s capacity to withstand aerodynamic loading and the cascading effects that manifest in the wake’s vortex-structure evolution under variable atmospheric conditions. …”
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    Article
  13. 353

    The dynamic evolution mechanism of liquefied natural gas trade dependency networks: International implications of the Russia-Ukraine conflict by Wei Cui, Dongxue Wu, Qichao Huang, Senzhong Yang

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…It is found that driven by global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the LNG trade network exhibits a more cohesive and efficient structure. Major importing countries diversify risks and strengthen supply chain resilience by improving network density and clustering coefficient. …”
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  14. 354
  15. 355

    Multi‐Source Perturbations in the Evolution of a Low‐Latitudinal Equatorial Plasma Bubble Event Occurred Over China by Longchang Sun, Jiyao Xu, Yajun Zhu, Wei Yuan, Hong Gao, Chunxiao Yan

    Published 2023-03-01
    “…This equatorward wind‐induced E × B GDI continuously forced topside structures of those drifting‐type EPB depletions to extend poleward more slowly, resulting in active 3.2‐m irregularities around midnight. …”
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  16. 356

    Spatial Heterogeneity and Hierarchy of Metropolitan Area Expansion and Land Surface Temperature Evolution: A Twin City Perspective by Mengqiu Cui, Liang Zhou, Wenda Wang, Dongqi Sun, Bo Yuan, Wei Wei

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…Results indicate that: 1) The urban integration of XXMA is obvious, and the spatial scope of XXMA converges toward the Weihe River between the two cities. Besides, its structure tends to be more complex, which develops from 3 levels and 8 centers to 10 levels and 33 centers from 2000 to 2020. 2) The heat islands of XXMA tend to connect and reach the maximum area of 547.43 km<sup>2</sup> in 2015, while the LST evolution in two cities is not synchronized. …”
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    Article
  17. 357

    Phosphorus doped few layer WS2 flakes grown by chemical vapor deposition for hydrogen evolution reactions by Elham Rahmani, Ali Reyhani, Mohammad Reza Khanlary, Seyedeh Zahra Mortazavi, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Holger Dau, Mohammad Fardin Gholami, Alireza Beig Mohammadi, Jürgen P. Rabe, Majid Soleimani, Mehrdad Zarabadipoor

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…In particular, tungsten disulfide (WS2) has garnered significant attention as a catalyst for this application due to its unique layered 2D structure. In this study, few-layered WS2 and phosphorus-doped WS2 (WS2/P) nanoflakes are synthesized on SiO2/Si substrates as electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reactions (HER) in acidic conditions. …”
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