Sądy Królewsko-Polskie (1917-1918) by Małgorzata Materniak-Pawłowska

“…There were either two or three levels in the hierarchy of courts: for petty crimes and minor offences the JP court had the function of a court of first instance and the district court was a court of second instance, while in more serious cases the three instance courts were the district court, the court of appeal and the Supreme Court. …”
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A review on simulation based training on autonomous ships and protection of Egyptian maritime security by Ashraf Mohamed Elsayed

“…<p><strong> </strong><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Autonomous ships are gaining more and more favor in the maritime sector as a result of their ability to boost productivity while simultaneously lowering costs and boosting levels of safety. …”
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Convergent evolution of a mobile bony tongue in flighted dinosaurs and pterosaurs. by Zhiheng Li, Zhonghe Zhou, Julia A Clarke

“…Shifts from hypercarnivory to more diverse feeding ecologies and diets, with the evolution of novel locomotor strategies like flight, may explain the evolution of more complex tongue function.…”
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Application of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Post-Stroke Dysfunction by ZHANG Lixin

“…In the future, we need to conduct more in-depth high-level research to confirm its efficacy and reveal its more precise mechanism.…”
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Decoding public sentiment topics in google map reviews on urban infrastructure development of belt and road initiative by Yue Xiong, Jiayong Liang, Chenghe Guan

“…However, high investment areas experience more polarized reviews, indicating unmet expectations. …”
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Abdominal Pain: A Comparison between Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction and Chronic Idiopathic Constipation by Pia Møller Faaborg, Nanna Brix Finnerup, Peter Christensen, Klaus Krogh

“…One-third develop chronic abdominal pain 10 years or more after injury. Nevertheless, very little is known about the nature of abdominal pain after spinal cord injury (SCI). …”
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A Novel Voltage–Current Characteristic Model for Understanding of Electric Arc Furnace Behavior Using Experimental Data and Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm by Mustafa Şeker, Emre Ünsal, Ahmet Aksoz, Mahir Dursun

“…Similarly, in the current spectrum, the proposed model achieves a significant reduction in third harmonic distortion and a THD of 11.40%, compared to 13.76% in real-time measurements. Consequently, a more precise characterization of the EAF behavior enables more effective mitigation of harmonics and vibrations, enhancing the stability and power quality of the electrical networks to which they are connected.…”
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Ultradense Dark Matter Halos with Poisson Noise from Stellar-mass Primordial Black Holes by Saeed Fakhry, Javad T. Firouzjaee

“…Furthermore, our analysis demonstrates that more realistic halo mass functions, which account for angular momentum and dynamical friction, consistently predict higher UDMH abundances compared to the traditional Press–Schechter formalism.…”
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Correlation of segmental sclerosis （S） with podocyte hypertrophy or apical lesions and treatment response IgA nephropathy by Tu Yu-chi, Zhang Hui, Dong Qing-qing, Shu Hua-pan, Liao Qian-qian, Yao Li-jun

“…ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between IgA nephropathy S1 with podocyte hypertrophy or apical lesions and glucocorticoid reactivity and compare clinical efficacy of MMF plus small-dose glucocorticoid with tacrolimus alone in patients with glucocorticoid-resistant IgAN and S1 with podocyte hypertrophy or apical lesions.MethodsFrom 2015 to 2020，52 patients of primary IgAN and 21 subjects with glucocorticoid-resistant IgAN and S1 with podocyte hypertrophy or apical lesions were reviewed with regards to glucocorticoid therapy sensitivity and pathological typing.The differences in clinical biochemical parameters，adverse events and prognoses were recorded.ResultsPathological type was S1 with podocyte hypertrophy or apical lesions rather than patients with non-S1 with podocyte hypertrophy or apical lesions were more prone to be glucocorticoid-resistant.In glucocorticoid-resistant IgAN patients of pathological type S1 with podocyte hypertrophy or apical lesions，tacrolimus alone improved proteinuria level and better stabilized renal function（three months：67.49±25.81 <italic>vs</italic> 36.30±63.06，<italic>P</italic>=0.039；six months：77.15±16.06 <italic>vs</italic> 40.19±30.39，<italic>P</italic>=0.012）.However，no significant inter-group difference existed in the levels of serum albumin and hemoglobin.ConclusionIgAN patients with podocyte hypertrophy or apical lesions are more prone to be glucocorticoid-resistant.For glucocorticoid-resistant IgAN patients of S1 with podocyte hypertrophy/apical lesions，tacrolimus is significantly superior in relieving proteinuria to MMF plus low-dose glucocorticoid.…”
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Applying conditional optimization to determine the allowable loads on flexurally rigid threads by D. A. Tarasov

“…At the same time, to achieve this goal, the provisions of the strength of materials, as well as the apparatus of integral and differential calculation of functions of one or more variables, were used.Result. …”
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From nymph to adult: comparative morphology and pre-imaginal development of the stridulation apparatus of selected Platymeris Laporte, 1833 species and their hybrids (Insecta: Hemi... by J. Zygała, D. Chłond

“…Growth patterns reveal a rapid elongation occurring between the second and third instars, followed by more gradual expansion into the imaginal stage. The prosternal groove depth varies among species, with P. biguttatus and the hybrid showing a more pronounced convexity, potentially influencing stridulatory function. …”
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Insights into the gut microbiota characteristics between the organic and traditional feeding chickens based on amplicon and metagenomic sequencing by Wenzhou Zhang, Xiaoru Jian, Siqi Ding, Jiamin Chang, Shouping Ji, Shouping Ji, Yulang Chi, Yulang Chi

“…The results showed that the microbial diversity of organic chickens was significantly higher than that of the feed chickens, especially the key microorganisms, such as Enterococcus, were more abundant in organic chickens. The functional analysis of metagenome revealed the significant difference in the metabolic function of intestinal microorganisms between them. …”
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Cardiac disease diagnosis based on GAN in case of missing data. by Xing Chen, Na Zhang, Xiaohui Yang, Chunyan Wang, Qi Na, Tianyun Luan, Wendi Zhu, Chenjie Zhang, Chao Yang

“…Given the ambiguous meaning of filling data in other network structures, the attribute matrix is designed to directly convert it into the corresponding data type, making the actual meaning of the filling data more evident. Furthermore, the distribution deviation between the generated data and the real data is integrated into the loss function of the generative adversarial networks, improving their training stability and ensuring consistency between the generated data and the real data distribution. …”
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Learning from the local: the variety and spatial pattern of vocal mimicry in songs of the invasive white-rumped shama in Taiwan by Bao-Sen Shieh, Shih-Hsiung Liang, Shuo-Chen Chang

“…Regarding individual mimics, 68.6% of 242 mimics imitated more than two species and 13.2% of total mimics imitated up to 4–8 species. …”
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Petrol Filling Stations as Emerging Social Hubs: Assessing Health Risks and Urban Planning Challenges – A Case Study of New Cairo, Egypt by Nanees Elsayyad

“…The findings reveal that PFS function as critical social nodes, particularly for young adults. …”
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Retracted: Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robot System Based on Internet of Things Remote Control by Xing Li, Junpei Zhong

“…The use of rehabilitation robots to achieve the upper limb motor function of patients with hemiplegia has also become a popular research in academia. …”
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Gone and forgotten? Predictors of birth history omissions in India by Sharan Sharma, Sonalde Desai, Debasis Barik, Om Prakash Sharma

“…Omissions in the second wave are modeled as a function of several child, mother, household, and survey interviewer variables. …”
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An Image Encryption Method Based on the Feistel Network and Dynamic DNA Encoding by Xuncai Zhang, Zheng Zhou, Ying Niu

“…Finally, further diffusion is carried out through the ciphertext feedback and through the ciphertext confusion and diffusion of three rounds of &#x201C;chaotic scrambling-DNA encoding-Feistel transformation-DNA decoding,&#x201D; making the ciphertext more random and resistant to attacks and ensuring that the encrypted ciphertext is more secure. …”
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Structural development and implementation of new underground heavy-load robot based on configuration optimization by Lixia Fang, Yun Chen, Qinwei Zhang, Cong Ma, Miao Wu

“…Simulation and experimental results indicated that the underground heavy-load robot developed in this paper had a more reasonable structure and more comprehensive functions. …”
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Integration biometrics in web application: Security for web apps by Wulandari Kusuma Herdanu, Rabab Alayham Abbas Helmi, Mariana Syamsudin

“…Due to the lack of resources required by enterprises to administer them locally, web applications have gained popularity more swiftly. Now that new technologies, standards, and APIs have been developed, it is possible to employ more information security safeguards. …”
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