Deletion of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 in myeloid cells reduces hepatic inflammatory macrophages and attenuates MASH by Gopanandan Parthasarathy, Nanditha Venkatesan, Guneet Singh Sidhu, Myeong Jun Song, Chieh-Yu Liao, Fanta Barrow, Amy Mauer, Tejasav Sehrawat, Yasuhiko Nakao, P. Vineeth Daniel, Debanjali Dasgupta, Kevin Pavelko, Xavier S. Revelo, Harmeet Malhi

“…Although S1P receptors are expressed on several immune cell types, given the prominent role of monocyte-derived recruited macrophages in the sterile inflammation of MASH, we hypothesized that deletion of S1P receptor 1 (S1P1) on myeloid cells may ameliorate MASH by reducing the accumulation of proinflammatory monocyte-derived macrophages in the liver. …”
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First record of Phlebia tremelloidea (Bres.) Parmasto in Italy by Carolina Elena Girometta, Annarosa Bernicchia, Anthea Desiderio, Elena Savino

“…This species has been proposed to be synonymous with Pseudophlebia lindtneri (Pilát) C.L. …”
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Cell deconvolution-based integrated time-series network of whole blood transcriptome reveals systemic antiviral activities and cell-specific immunological changes against PRRSV inf... by Byeonghwi Lim, Chiwoong Lim, Min-Jae Jang, Young-Jun Seo, Do-Young Kim, Christopher K. Tuggle, Kyu-Sang Lim, Jun-Mo Kim

“…In the T-cell- and NK-cell-specific modules, infection led to an increased T-cell population and upregulation of genes related to T-cell defence responses. Conversely, in the monocyte- and neutrophil-specific module, genes involved in inflammatory responses were downregulated due to a decrease in monocyte proportion. …”
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Disease-Specific Autoantibodies Induce Trained Immunity in RA Synovial Tissues and Its Gene Signature Correlates with the Response to Clinical Therapy by Xiaoli Dai, Xiaoqiu Dai, Zheng Gong, Chen Yang, Keqin Zeng, Fang-Yuan Gong, Qiao Zhong, Xiao-Ming Gao

“…Here, we describe how RA-specific autoantibody deposits can train human monocytes to exert the hyperactive inflammatory response, particularly via the exacerbated release of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα). …”
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Antibodies from a Patient with Type 1 Diabetes and Celiac Disease Bind to Macrophages that Express the Scavenger Receptor CD163 by Brigitte Sonier, Alexander Strom, Gen-Sheng Wang, Christopher Patrick, Jennifer A Crookshank, Majid Mojibian, Amanda J MacFarlane, Fraser W Scott

“…Rat jejunum and pancreas, as well as human duodenum and monocytes were probed, and binding was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy. …”
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Analysis and Enhancement of a Password Authentication and Update Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography by Lili Wang

“…In order to remedy the weaknesses mentioned above, we propose an improved anonymous remote authentication scheme using smart card without using bilinear paring computation. …”
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On the systematics of the genus Synanthedon Hübner, 1819 sensu lato (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae). Part II. Thamnosphecia Spuler, 1910 by Oleg G. Gorbunov

“…The genus Thamnosphecia Spuler, 1910 is restored from synonyms of the polyphyletic genus Synanthedon Hübner, 1819: Thamnosphecia Spuler, 1910, stat. rev. …”
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School of teaching Japanese, Korean, Mongolian and Indonesian languages by S. V. Chironov

“…School of teaching Japanese, Korean, Mongolian and Indonesian languages is a continuation of the synonymous department at Moscow state university. Teaching materials at the Department of Oriental languages are designed in such a way that make it possible to study not only these complex languages, but also the state and political system, history, culture and traditions of the countries the language. …”
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A Case of Myoepithelial Hamartoma: Morphological Variation Supported by OCT4 Expression by Takehiro Tanaka, Kenji Nishida, Masaya Iwamuro, Satoru Kikuchi, Tadashi Yoshino

“…In this report, we describe a patient with myoepithelial hamartoma, which is regarded as synonymous with adenomyosis and heterotopic pancreas. …”
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Determination of alpha naphthyl acetate esterase activity in peripheral blood leucocytes of kangal fish (garra rufa) by Hasan Hüseyin Dönmez, Emrah Sur, Murat Boydak

“…There was a diffuse granular positivity against ANAE demonstration in monocytes and granulocytes; however negative reaction were observed in erythrocytes and thrombocytes.…”
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Sybil-Resistant Self-Sovereign Identity Utilizing Attested Execution Secure Processors and Zero-Knowledge Membership Proofs by Koichi Moriyama, Akira Otsuka

“…Entitling unlinkability among derived credentials in the anonymous Sybil-resistant SSI results in proper privacy preservation.…”
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The Mechanisms of Systemic Inflammatory and Immunosuppressive Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure and Application Prospect of Single-Cell Sequencing by Kai Kou, Xiaodong Sun, Guangyao Tian, Yao Zhi, Zhongqi Fan, Guoyue Lv

“…Activated KCs can secrete inflammatory factors as well as chemokines and recruit bone marrow-derived cells such as neutrophils and monocytes to the liver to enhance the inflammatory process. …”
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STADIUM: Species-Specific tRNA Adaptive Index Compendium by Jonghwan Yoon, Yeun-Jun Chung, Minho Lee

“…Due to the increasing interest in synonymous codons, several codon bias-related terms were introduced. …”
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Vanilla lindmaniana and V. palmarum (Orchidaceae) are distinct allopatric species by Emerson R. Pansarin

“…Consequently, many species have been synonymized under taxa with a wider distribution. This is the case for V. lindmaniana, a species currently synonymized under V. palmarum. …”
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Assessment of the Severity of Intermediate Coronary Artery Stenosis Using the Systemic Inflammatory Response Index by Serdar Akyel, Ahmet Korkmaz, Abdülkadir Yıldız

“…The Systemic Inflammatory Response Index (SIRI) is a new marker calculated by multiplying the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) with the monocyte count. It is indicative of the presence and severity of coronary artery disease. …”
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An Efficient and Lightweight Source Privacy Protecting Scheme for Sensor Networks Using Group Knowledge by Zhiqiang Ruan, Wei Liang, Decai Sun, Haibo Luo, Fanyong Cheng

“…The source packet is randomly forwarded within and between the groups with elaborate design to ensure communication anonymity; furthermore, members of each group exchange encrypted traffic of constant packet length to make it difficult for the adversary to trace back. …”
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Investigation of Chemokine Receptor CCR2V64Il Gene Polymorphism and Migraine without Aura in the Iranian Population by Alireza Zandifar, Maryam Taheriun, Samira Soleimani, Faraidoon Haghdoost, Mohamadhasan Tajaddini, Shaghayegh Haghjooy Javanmard

“…C-C chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) is an important chemokine for monocyte aggregation and transendothelial monocyte migration. …”
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Antrodia cinnamomea ameliorates neointimal formation by inhibiting inflammatory cell infiltration through downregulation of adhesion molecule expression in vitro and in vivo by Yan Zhang, Aijin Ma, Hao Xi, Ning Chen, Rong Wang, Chenhui Yang, Jinbang Chen, Pin Lv, Fuping Zheng, Wenyi Kang

“…Mechanistically, EEAC suppressed expression levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) in VSMCs, which attenuates the ability of monocytes/macrophages adhesion to VSMCs. Furthermore, the expression level of these adhesion molecules and infiltration of monocytes/macrophages were also decreased in neointimal VSMCs of arteries pretreated with EEAC. …”
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Cellular Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities of Bamboo Sasa albomarginata Leaf Extract and Its Constituent Coumaric Acid Methyl Ester by Shiori Kojima, Masatoshi Hakamata, Toshimichi Asanuma, Rie Suzuki, Jun-ichi Tsuruda, Takeshi Nonoyama, Yinzhi Lin, Hitomi Fukatsu, Naoki Koide, Kazuo Umezawa

“…Moreover, it inhibited LPS-induced IL-6 expression and production in human monocyte leukemia THP-1 cells differentiated into macrophages. …”
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Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor-1 Antagonists as Modulators of Innate Immune Cell Function by A. J. Theron, H. C. Steel, G. R. Tintinger, C. M. Gravett, R. Anderson, C. Feldman

“…Cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) are produced predominantly by cells of the innate immune system, especially basophils, eosinophils, mast cells, and monocytes/macrophages. Notwithstanding potent bronchoconstrictor activity, cysLTs are also proinflammatory consequent to their autocrine and paracrine interactions with G-protein-coupled receptors expressed not only on the aforementioned cell types, but also on Th2 lymphocytes, as well as structural cells, and to a lesser extent neutrophils and CD8+ cells. …”
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