Development of Electronic Nose as a Complementary Screening Tool for Breath Testing in Colorectal Cancer by Chih-Dao Chen, Yong-Xiang Zheng, Heng-Fu Lin, Hsiao-Yu Yang

“…We then used machine learning algorithms to develop predictive models and provided the estimated accuracy and reliability of the breath testing. (3) Results: We enrolled 77 patients, with 40 cases and 37 controls. …”
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Domain name generation algorithm based on improved Markov chain by QIAN Zhiye, LI Xue, LI Suogang

“…Then, the improved Markov model algorithm was used to analyze the filtered data, and new subdomain names were generated and added to the result set. …”
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Reflective Distributed Denial of Service Detection: A Novel Model Utilizing Binary Particle Swarm Optimization—Simulated Annealing for Feature Selection and Gray Wolf Optimization-... by Daoqi Han, Honghui Li, Xueliang Fu

“…The BPSO-SA algorithm enhances the global search capability of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) using the SA mechanism and effectively screens out the optimal feature subset; the GWO algorithm optimizes the hyperparameters of LightGBM by simulating the group hunting behavior of gray wolves to enhance the detection performance of the model. …”
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Laryngeal cancer diagnosis based on improved YOLOv8 algorithm by Xin Nie, Xueyan Zhang, Di Wang, Yuankun Liu, Lumin Xing, Wenjian Liu

“…A novel multiscale enhanced convolution module has been introduced to improve the model’s feature extraction capabilities for small-sized targets. …”
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Lightweight Detection Algorithm for Breast-Mass Features in Ultrasound Images by Taojuan Li, Wen Liu, Mingxian Song, Zheng Gu, Ling Hai

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Application of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in the Field of Antimicrobial Peptide Prediction by QIAN Yuchen, NIE Ting, HUA Yanming, XU Shiying, GUO Sheng, ZHANG Xin, LUO Xiaohu, LIU Yanan

“…This article reviews the principles and applicability of various current artificial intelligence algorithmic models for predicting antimicrobial peptides, and explores prediction models specifically designed to address the dilemma facing the application of antimicrobial peptides. …”
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Blinded Validation of Breath Biomarkers of Lung Cancer, a Potential Ancillary to Chest CT Screening. by Michael Phillips, Thomas L Bauer, Renee N Cataneo, Cassie Lebauer, Mayur Mundada, Harvey I Pass, Naren Ramakrishna, William N Rom, Eric Vallières

“…Outcome modeling: We modeled the expected effects of combining breath biomarkers with chest CT on the sensitivity and specificity of lung cancer screening.…”
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Electricity Load Forecasting Method Based on the GRA-FEDformer Algorithm by Xin Jin, Tingzhe Pan, Heyang Yu, Zongyi Wang, Wangzhang Cao

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Analysis of E-Commerce Marketing Strategy Based on Xgboost Algorithm by Hong Chen, Wei Wan

“…This paper reviews the current literature on e-commerce marketing and then analyzes the feasibility of precision marketing in e-commerce market in the new media era. In order to screen potential consumers and improve the success rate of precision marketing, this paper establishes a prediction model for precision marketing of bank credit cards. …”
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Artificial intelligence for screening and early diagnosis of pancreatic neoplasms in the context of centralization of the laboratory service in the region by S. I. Panin, V. A. Suvorov, A. V. Zubkov, S. A. Bezborodov, A. A. Panina, N. V. Kovalenko, A. R. Donsckaia, I. G. Shushkova, A. V. Bykov, Ya. A. Marenkov

“…Determination of the optimal machine learning model for the creation of software for screening and early diagnosis of pancreatic neoplasms in the context of centralization of the laboratory service in the region. …”
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A Novel Method for Screening the PMU Phase Angle Difference Data Based on Hyperplane Clustering by Ancheng Xue, Shuang Leng, Yecheng Li, Feiyang Xu, Kenneth E. Martin, Jingsong Xu

“…First, we develop the hyperplane cluster method to cluster the phase angle difference data. Second, in order to screen out the right data type, this paper compares the virtual reactance parameters of each data type obtained by voltage mean to the line reactance parameter given by the system model. …”
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Leveraging ensemble convolutional neural networks and metaheuristic strategies for advanced kidney disease screening and classification by Abeer saber, Esraa Hassan, Samar Elbedwehy, Wael A. Awad, Tamer Z. Emara

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Preterm preeclampsia screening and prevention: a comprehensive approach to implementation in a real-world setting by Stefania Ronzoni, Shamim Rashid, Aimee Santoro, Elad Mei-Dan, Jon Barrett, Nanette Okun, Tianhua Huang

“…Abstract Background Preeclampsia significantly impacts maternal and perinatal health. Early screening using advanced models and primary prevention with low-dose acetylsalicylic acid for high-risk populations is crucial to reduce the disease’s incidence. …”
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A Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Approach for Down Syndrome Risk Prediction in First Trimester Screening by Emre Yalçın, Serpil Aslan, Mesut Toğaçar, Süleyman Cansun Demir

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> The aim of this study is to develop a hybrid artificial intelligence (AI) approach to improve the accuracy, efficiency, and reliability of Down Syndrome (DS) risk prediction during first trimester prenatal screening. The proposed method transforms one-dimensional (1D) patient data—including features such as nuchal translucency (NT), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A)—into two-dimensional (2D) Aztec barcode images, enabling advanced feature extraction using transformer-based deep learning models. …”
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Student knowledge tracking based multi-indicator exercise recommendation algorithm by Bin ZHUGE, Zhenghu YIN, Wenxue SI, Lei YAN, Ligang DONG, Xian JIANG

“…Personalized exercise recommendation was an important topic in the era of education informatization, the forgetting laws of students in the learning process were ignored by the traditional problem recommendation algorithm, which failed to fully tap the students’ knowledge mastery level and the common characteristics of similar students, insufficient, could not reasonably promote students’ learning of new knowledge or help students find and fill omissions.In view of the above defects, a multi-index exercise recommendation method based on student knowledge tracking was proposed, which was divided into two modules: preliminary screening and re-filtering of exercises, focusing on the novelty, difficulty and diversity of exercise recommendation.Firstly, a knowledge probability prediction (SF-KCCP) model combined with students’ forgetting law was constructed to ensure the novelty of the recommended exercises.Then, students’ knowledge and concept mastery level was accurately excavated based on the dynamic key-value knowledge tracking (DKVMN) model to ensure that exercises of appropriate difficulty were recommended.Finally, the user-based collaborative filtering (UserCF) algorithm was integrated into the re-filtering module, and the similarity between student groups was used to achieve the diversity of recommendation results.The proposed method is demonstrated by extensive experiments to achieve better performance than some existing baseline models.…”
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Student knowledge tracking based multi-indicator exercise recommendation algorithm by Bin ZHUGE, Zhenghu YIN, Wenxue SI, Lei YAN, Ligang DONG, Xian JIANG

“…Personalized exercise recommendation was an important topic in the era of education informatization, the forgetting laws of students in the learning process were ignored by the traditional problem recommendation algorithm, which failed to fully tap the students’ knowledge mastery level and the common characteristics of similar students, insufficient, could not reasonably promote students’ learning of new knowledge or help students find and fill omissions.In view of the above defects, a multi-index exercise recommendation method based on student knowledge tracking was proposed, which was divided into two modules: preliminary screening and re-filtering of exercises, focusing on the novelty, difficulty and diversity of exercise recommendation.Firstly, a knowledge probability prediction (SF-KCCP) model combined with students’ forgetting law was constructed to ensure the novelty of the recommended exercises.Then, students’ knowledge and concept mastery level was accurately excavated based on the dynamic key-value knowledge tracking (DKVMN) model to ensure that exercises of appropriate difficulty were recommended.Finally, the user-based collaborative filtering (UserCF) algorithm was integrated into the re-filtering module, and the similarity between student groups was used to achieve the diversity of recommendation results.The proposed method is demonstrated by extensive experiments to achieve better performance than some existing baseline models.…”
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Panel defect detection algorithm based on improved Faster R-CNN by Chen Wanqin, Tang Qingshan, Huang Tao

“…Experimental results show that the accuracy and recognition rate of the optimized network model have been greatly improved.…”
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Pulmonary Nodules Detection Algorithm Combining Multi-view and Attention Mechanism by LIU Yu-bo, LIU Guo-zhu, SHI Cao, XU Can-hui

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Two-test algorithms for infectious disease diagnosis: Implications for COVID-19. by Sunil Pokharel, Lisa J White, Jilian A Sacks, Camille Escadafal, Amy Toporowski, Sahra Isse Mohammed, Solomon Chane Abera, Kekeletso Kao, Marcela De Melo Freitas, Sabine Dittrich

“…A two-test algorithm comprising a rapid screening test followed by confirmatory laboratory testing can reduce false positive rate, produce rapid results and conserve laboratory resources, but can lead to large number of missed cases in high prevalence setting. …”
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Development and validation of multimodal deep learning algorithms for detecting pulmonary hypertension by Wei Zhao, Zhihua Huang, Xiaolin Diao, Zhan Yang, Zhihui Zhao, Yun Xia, Qing Zhao, Zhaohong Sun, Qunying Xi, Yanni Huo, Ou Xu, Jiahui Geng, Xin Li, Anqi Duan, Sicheng Zhang, Luyang Gao, Yijia Wang, Sicong Li, Qin Luo, Zhihong Liu

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