Immunogenic cell death genes in single-cell and transcriptome analyses perspectives from a prognostic model of cervical cancer by Li Ning, Li Ning, Xiu Li, Xiu Li, Yating Xu, Yating Xu, Yu Si, Yu Si, Hongting Zhao, Qinling Ren, Qinling Ren

“…This study sought to investigate the significance of ICD in CESC and to establish an ICDRs prognostic model to improve immunotherapy efficacy for patients with cervical cancer.MethodsICD-associated genes were screened at the single-cell and transcriptome levels based on AddModuleScore, single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) and weighted gene co-expression network (WGCNA) analysis. …”
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A Blockchain Solution for the Internet of Vehicles with Better Filtering and Adaptive Capabilities by Xueli Shen, Runyu Ma

“…To solve this problem, we propose a gradually accelerating environment adaptive consensus algorithm, AE-PBFT, that can be applied to IoV. It includes a trust management model that achieves gradual acceleration by recording the historical continuous behavior of nodes, thereby improving the efficiency of screening nodes with different intentions, accelerating the consensus process, and reducing latency. …”
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Carrier-independent screen-shooting resistant watermarking based on information overlay superimposition by Xiaomeng LI, Daidou GUO, Xunfang ZHUO, Heng YAO, Chuan QIN

“…Financial security, an important part of national security, is critical for the stable and healthy development of the economy.Digital image watermarking technology plays a crucial role in the field of financial information security, and the anti-screen watermarking algorithm has become a new research focus of digital image watermarking technology.The common way to achieve an invisible watermark in existing watermarking schemes is to modify the carrier image, which is not suitable for all types of images.To solve this problem, an end-to-end robust watermarking scheme based on deep learning was proposed.The algorithm achieved both visual quality and robustness of the watermark image.A random binary string served as the input of the encoder network in the proposed end-to-end network architecture.The encoder can generate the watermark information overlay, which can be attached to any carrier image after training.The ability to resist screen shooting noise was learned by the model through mathematical methods incorporated in the network to simulate the distortion generated during screen shooting.The visual quality of the watermark image was further improved by adding the image JND loss based on just perceptible difference.Moreover, an embedding hyperparameter was introduced in the training phase to balance the visual quality and robustness of the watermarked image adaptively.A watermark model suitable for different scenarios can be obtained by changing the size of the embedding hyperparameter.The visual quality and robustness performance of the proposed scheme and the current state-of-the-art algorithms were evaluated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.The results show that the watermark image generated by the proposed scheme has better visual quality and can accurately restore the embedded watermark information in robustness experiments under different distances, angles, lighting conditions, display devices, and shooting devices.…”
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Applicability of machine learning technique in the screening of patients with mild traumatic brain injury. by Miriam Leiko Terabe, Miyoko Massago, Pedro Henrique Iora, Thiago Augusto Hernandes Rocha, João Vitor Perez de Souza, Lily Huo, Mamoru Massago, Dalton Makoto Senda, Elisabete Mitiko Kobayashi, João Ricardo Vissoci, Catherine Ann Staton, Luciano de Andrade

“…Our predictive model can assist in the screening of mild TBI patients, assisting health professionals to manage the resource utilization, and improve the quality and safety of patient care.…”
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Catalyzing early ovarian cancer detection: Platelet RNA-based precision screening by Eunyong Ahn, Se Ik Kim, Sungmin Park, Sarah Kim, Hyejin Lee, Yeochan Kim, Sangick Park, Suyeon Lee, Dong Won Hwang, Heeyeon Kim, HyunA Jo, Untack Cho, Juwon Lee, Cheol Lee, TaeJin Ahn, Yong-Sang Song

“…We diverged from traditional methods by employing intron-spanning reads (ISR) counts rather than gene expression levels to use splice junctions as features in our models. If integrated with current screening methods, our algorithm holds promise for identifying ovarian or endometrial cancer in its early stages.…”
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Machine learning models for predicting metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease prevalence using basic demographic and clinical characteristics by Gangfeng Zhu, Yipeng Song, Zenghong Lu, Qiang Yi, Rui Xu, Yi Xie, Shi Geng, Na Yang, Liangjian Zheng, Xiaofei Feng, Rui Zhu, Xiangcai Wang, Li Huang, Yi Xiang

“…This study aimed to explore the feasibility of utilising machine learning models to accurately screen for MASLD in large populations based on a combination of essential demographic and clinical characteristics. …”
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Machine learning-based prediction of in-hospital mortality for critically ill patients with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury by Tianyun Gao, Zhiqiang Nong, Yuzhen Luo, Manqiu Mo, Zhaoyan Chen, Zhenhua Yang, Ling Pan

“…Ensemble stepwise feature selection method was used to screen for effective features. The prediction models of short-term mortality were developed by seven machine learning algorithms. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Screening: Transforming Drug Research and Discovery—A Review by Sayantani Roy, Karuppiah Nagaraj, Amit Mittal, Flora C. Shah, Kaliyaperumal Raja

“…Additionally, CHARMM software was applied for molecular dynamics simulations to calculate empirical energy functions. AI-driven algorithms such as KarmaDock and DeepDock were utilized for large-scale ligand screening and for improving protein–ligand docking accuracy. …”
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Optimizing skin cancer screening with convolutional neural networks in smart healthcare systems. by Ali Raza, Akhtar Ali, Sami Ullah, Yasir Nadeem Anjum, Basit Rehman

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Measuring Optical Scattering in Relation to Coatings on Crystalline X-Ray Scintillator Screens by Matthias Diez, Simon Zabler

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Intelligent screening of narrow anterior chamber angle based on portable slit lamp by Xingru He, Guangzheng Dai, Huixin Che, Chenguang Zhang, Hairu Yan, Yu Dang, Haifeng Dong

“…Despite generalization challenges, portable slit lamps equipped with advanced algorithms show promise for NACA screening.…”
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The use of pretrained neural networks for solving the problem of reverse searching of X-ray images of prohibited items and substances by A. K. Volkov, L. V. Mironova, S. E. Potapova

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Using machine learning algorithms to predict colorectal cancer by Xingjian Xiao, Bo Hong, Kubra Maqsood, Xiaohan Yi, Guoqun Xie, Hailei Zhao, Bo Sun, Jianying Mao, Shiyou Liu, Xianglong Xu

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Using machine learning algorithms to predict colorectal polyps by Xingjian Xiao, Shiyou Liu, Kubra Maqsood, Xiaohan Yi, Guoqun Xie, Hailei Zhao, Bo Sun, Jianying Mao, Xianglong Xu

“…Interpretation: Using non-invasive factors and machine learning algorithms can accurately predict the occurrence of colorectal polyps in individuals with positive initial screening results. …”
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Algorithm for alerting the unmanned aerial vehicle operator based on the image potential obstacle borders detection on the flight trajectory using the OPEN CV library by V. Yu. Stepanov, E. A. Hvitko

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A Seasonal Fresh Tea Yield Estimation Method with Machine Learning Algorithms at Field Scale Integrating UAV RGB and Sentinel-2 Imagery by Huimei Liu, Yun Liu, Weiheng Xu, Mei Wu, Leiguang Wang, Ning Lu, Guanglong Ou

“…Subsequently, these 26 features were screened using the random forest algorithm and Pearson correlation analysis. …”
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A monthly runoff prediction model based on ICEEMD-L-SHADE-SRU by Ziyang Kou, Yang Yang, Zhiping Li, Xiaoshuang Fu

“…The runoff prediction model is established by combining the success-history adaptive differential evolution algorithm for linear population size reduction (L-SHADE) and simple recurrent unit (SRU). …”
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Targeted Detection of 76 Carnitine Indicators Combined with a Machine Learning Algorithm Based on HPLC-MS/MS in the Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis by Rui Zhang, Juan Wang, Xiaonan Zhai, Yuanbing Guo, Lei Zhou, Xiaoyan Hao, Liu Yang, Ruiqing Xing, Juanjuan Hu, Jiawei Gao, Fengjuan Wang, Jun Yang, Jiayun Liu

“…The diagnostic model derived from the screened markers was validated using three machine learning algorithms. …”
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Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Combined Prediction Based on Feature Screening and Weight Optimization by Liqing Geng, Yadong Yang, Genghuang Yang, Yongfeng Zheng, Xiaocong Liu

“…Aiming at the problem of low prediction accuracy caused by the intermittent and fluctuating characteristics of photovoltaic power, a short-term photovoltaic power combined prediction method based on feature screening and weight optimization is proposed. Firstly, K-means is used to cluster the photovoltaic power; Secondly, CEEMDAN is used to decompose photovoltaic power and wavelet decomposition is used to decompose irradiance, and sample entropy and K-means are used to reconstruct each component of photovoltaic power into high, intermediate, and low frequency terms; Then, Spearman’s correlation coefficient is used to calculate the correlation between each meteorological factor and the decomposed irradiance component and the high, intermediate, and low frequency terms of photovoltaic power, and the feature selection is carried out; Then, CNN-BiLSTM-Attention is used to predict the high frequency term, LSTM is used to predict the intermediate frequency and low frequency terms, and the results are superimposed to obtain the preliminary prediction value; Finally, the dung beetle algorithm is used to optimize the weights of the initial prediction values of the training set of high, intermediate, and low frequency terms, and the optimal weight is substituted into the test set to obtain the final prediction result. …”
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Screening of serum biomarkers in patients with PCOS through lipid omics and ensemble machine learning. by Ji-Ying Chen, Wu-Jie Chen, Zhi-Ying Zhu, Shi Xu, Li-Lan Huang, Wen-Qing Tan, Yong-Gang Zhang, Yan-Li Zhao

“…Three machine learning models, logistic regression, random forest, and support vector machine, showed that screened biomarkers had better classification ability and effect. …”
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