Improved Surface Properties of Low-Carbon Steel by Chromizing–Titanizing Coating Using Pack Cementation Process by Ayman Yousef, A. M. Bastaweesy, Ibrahim M. Maafa, Ahmed Abutaleb

“…Additionally, the results suggest that the interplay between Cr and Ti promotes the development of a complex, multilayered microstructure that balances hardness with potential toughness, providing a broad spectrum of industrial applications. …”
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On the Stability of Graphene-Based Aqueous Dispersions and Their Performance in Cement Mortar by Teresa Gerace, Sebastiano Candamano, Simone Bartucci, Carlo Poselle Bonaventura, Alfonso Policicchio, Raffaele Giuseppe Agostino, Milena Marroccoli, Antonio Telesca, Mariano Davoli, Andrea Scarcello, Lorenzo S. Caputi, Daniela Pacilè

“…Their exfoliation was analyzed using Raman spectroscopy, and the stability of the dispersions was quantitatively investigated by means of the static multiple light scattering (SMLS) technique. …”
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Synthesis and characterization of tungsten oxide–cerium oxide/chitosan nanocomposites for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue in sewage water under sunlight by Dhivya Viswanathan, Surya Parthasarathy, Sutha Sadhasivam, Krishna Prakash Arunachalam, Khuloud A. Alibrahim, Abdullah N. Alodhayb, Saravanan Pandiaraj, Rajakumar Govindasamy, Sridevi Balu

“…The crystallographic and functional group analysis of the as-developed nanoparticles was performed through X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), indicating the presence of the phase-pure nanocomposites with specific functional properties. The surface microstructure of the as-prepared nanoparticles was analyzed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. …”
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Grain boundary-mediated strain response mechanism of AZ31 gradient- structure Mg alloy plate under uniaxial tensile loading by Wen Tao Niu, Feng Li, Yuan Qi Li, Zi Yi Wang, Lu Sun

“…In this paper, the gradient structure AZ31 Mg-alloy plate with the surface fine grain (FG) to the center coarse grain (CG) was fabricated using hard plate rolling (HPR). The microstructure and strain distribution of Mg-alloy with a gradient structure were analyzed by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and Digital image correlation (DIC) during uniaxial tensile. …”
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Biaxial Flexural Strength and Vickers Hardness of 3D-Printed and Milled 5Y Partially Stabilized Zirconia by Sebastian Hetzler, Carina Hinzen, Stefan Rues, Clemens Schmitt, Peter Rammelsberg, Andreas Zenthöfer

“…Key outcomes included biaxial flexural strength (ISO 6872) and Vickers hardness (<i>n</i> ≥ 23 samples/subgroup). Microstructure and grain size were analyzed using light and scanning electron microscopy. …”
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A comprehensive report of the clinical and mutational profiles of 30 Iranian malignant infantile osteopetrosis patients by Akbar Amirfiroozy, Maryam Naghinejad, Azim Rezamand, Hamid Farhangi, Zahra Golchehre, Hossein Jalali, Mohammad Taheri, Mohammad Keramatipour

“…Also, a total of five variants of uncertain significance (VUSs) were identified in the analyzed sequences, of which three haven't been reported to date, and two were observed in osteopetrosis patients. …”
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Quality Changes and Shelf Life Prediction of Extruded Rice at Different Storage Temperatures by Ning HUANG, Xiaohe CHEN, Lingqing MENG, Ran YANG, Lingbo QU, Changcheng ZHAO, Chunxia LI, Ping QIAN

“…The apparent morphology of the microstructure became rough gradually. Consequently, rehydration time was considered as the key index of quality deterioration of extruded rice during storage. …”
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Resveratrol promotes spherical nano-self-assembly of egg white protein to enhance emulsification performance by Yuxin Kang, Nan Xiao, Haodong Wu, Zhixiong Pan, Weiwei Chen, Minmin Ai

“…The micelle behavior, micromorphology, molecular structure changes, and emulsifying properties of the nanoparticle were analyzed, and the molecular interaction between EWP and RES and the environmental response stability of the nanoparticle was characterized. …”
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Effect of Cd-doping on optoelectronic properties of ZnO thin films and their application for MAPbI3 photodetector by Ankur Rana, Megha Rana, Riya Malik, Suraj P Khanna, R Srivastava, C K Suman

“…The nanomaterials crystal structure and microstructure were explained by XRD and SEM analysis of the materials. …”
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Research on current assisted flexible mold micro-forming process based on single channel by Qingjuan Zhao, Gui Wang, Jinchao Sun, Ruoyu Zhang, Lejia Zhou, Yunfei Qu

“…The single channel flexible mold forming experiment was carried out with 304 stainless steel sheet as the experimental material. Firstly, the microstructure change of the sheet under the action of current was analyzed. …”
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Performance Enhancement of a-C:Cr Thin Films Deposited on 316L Stainless Steel as Bipolar Plates via a Thin Ti Layer by Mid-Frequency Magnetron Sputtering for PEMFC Application by Yuxing Zhao, Song Li, Saiqiang Wang, Ming Ma, Ming Chen, Jiao Yang, Chunlei Yang, Weimin Li

“…Film morphology and microstructure were analyzed via X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). …”
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Effect of Powder Recycling on the Surface and Selected Technological Properties of M300 Maraging Steel Produced via the SLM Method by Abdesselam Mechali, Josef Hlinka, Michal Kresta, Marin Petrovic, Jakub Mesicek, Ibrahim Jahan, Jiri Hajnys, Jana Petru

“…The powder’s morphology was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and backscattered electrons (BSE). …”
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Synthesis of semi sintered nickel bronze electrode for electric discharge surface alloying of silicon steel and the properties of coated surface by Gopathy Veerappan, Manickam Ravichandran, David Pritima, Vinayagam Mohanavel, Nachimuthu Radhika, Rasaiah Naveenkumar

“…On average, there was a 19% reduction in the specific wear rate (SWR) of Ni–Cu–Sn-coated silicon steel compared to the uncoated specimens.Keywords: Silicon Steel, Microstructure, Electrical Discharge alloying, Powder metallurgy, Tribology.…”
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Transport of Hydrogen Through Anion Exchange Membranes in Water Electrolysis by Andre Klinger, Oscar Strobl, Hannes Michaels, Michael Kress, Nemanja Martic, Anna Maltenberger, Benjamin Britton, Andrew Belletti, Rüdiger‐A. Eichel, Guenter Schmid

“…The model indicates that modifying the membrane's microstructure has a more pronounced effect on the gas crossover than altering the swollen thickness. …”
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Performance enhancement and mechanism analysis of low-carbon cement-stabilized macadam based on vibratory mixing method by Mengzhen Zhao, Hao Liu, Quanlei Wang, Mingbin Wang, Zhongda Chen, Xuancang Wang

“…The indirect tensile strength, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, and anti-scour properties of CSM with the same cement dosage but different vibratory mixing conditions were investigated. The microstructure and cement dispersion uniformity in CSM were analyzed via SEM and EDTA testing. …”
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Additively manufactured fine-grained Al–Fe–Cu-Sc-Zr alloy with resistance to brittleness under high temperature by Qianyu Shi, Jibing Chen, Junsheng Chen, Yueting Wang, Xizhen Xia, Ruidi Li

“…The optimal composition ratio was obtained by comparing the formed structures and properties, and then the phase composition, microstructure, precipitation distribution and mechanical properties were characterized and analyzed at high temperature. …”
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Comparison of torch with electric arc casting in the lost wax technique for the cast dental stud protocol. by Víctor Hugo Gonzalo Quispe Mamani, César Alberto Luna Castillo, Dina Miryan Alanoca Sejje, Luis Alexander Orrego-Ferreyros

“…The aim of this study was to compare the compressive strength, microstructural characteristics, and cost-effectiveness of cast dental posts fabricated using two techniques: torch casting (TC) and electric arc casting (EAC), both integral to the lost wax method. …”
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Optimization of Flaxseed Meal Protein Extraction Process and Study of Protein Structure and Functional Properties by Tingting LUO, Jingjing LI, Haiyue HU, Yajun HE, Yuzhuo LI, Lingxuan ZHAO, Lina WANG, Chen YANG, Jianming WANG

“…Compared with FM, the relative content of β-sheet and α-helix in FPI decreased by 10.57% and 0.61% respectively, and its microstructure exhibited typical freeze-dried plate-like structure and irregular scale-like structure. …”
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MICRO-SCALE STUDY OF RESIDUAL STRESSES IN CR2O3 COATINGS SPRAYED BY APS by Franck Decroos, Cécile Langlade, Eric Bourillot, Geoffrey Darut, Manuel Francois

“…The second technique relies on the principle of photons inelastic scattering and involves a laser beam aiming at the material sample: it allows a fine characterization of the microstructure as well as defects and stresses detection via molecular vibratory signatures. …”
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Effects of Packaging Methods and Wheat Varieties on Starch Aging in Wine-brewed Steamed Bread during Storage by Xiaoyuan LIU, Qiuyi CHEN, Jiaxin SUN, Hongfei YU, jianqiu TU, Nan XIA

“…The changes in moisture, texture characteristics, starch order, microstructure, and sensory quality during the storage period were analyzed. …”
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