Effect of Low/High Temperature on Structure and Wear Resistance of Ionic Nitriding Layer on SUS301L Stainless Steel for HVAC by GUO Hong-wei, YANG Chun-fang, CUI Zhi-guang, GUO Yu

“…In order to improve the comprehensive performance of the surface of SUS301L stainless steel used for heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), the surface nitriding was carried out to form an ionic nitriding layer at low temperature (500 ℃) and high temperature (900 ℃), and the microstructure and wear characteristic of the ionic nitriding layer were analyzed by various methods. …”
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Energy-Assisted additive manufacturing for weldable and non-weldable Ni-based superalloys: a review by Junmyoung Jang, Taehwan Ko, Jaeheon Lee, Dukyong Kim, Hwani Hwang, Taesoon Jeong, Heuisu Kim, Seung Hwan Lee

“…The effects of the energy applied through each method on weldable and non-weldable alloys are systematically summarised in terms of the internal defects, microstructures, and mechanical properties.…”
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Nanoparticle-Free 3D-Printed Hydrophobic Surfaces for Ice Mitigation Applications by Ranim Zgaren, Maryam Hosseini, Reza Jafari, Gelareh Momen

“…The role of microstructure topography was further investigated through cylindrical patterns with varying geometric parameters to identify optimal designs for enhancing hydrophobic and icephobic characteristics. …”
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Heat treatment and anisotropy of TB6 titanium alloy fabricated by laser deposition manufacturing by LI Changfu, QIAN Xin, YANG Guang, REN Yuhang, WANG Xiangming

“…The effects of different heat treatment processes on the anisotropy of TB6 titanium alloy fabricated by laser deposition manufacturing were investigated.The evolution of microstructure was analyzed by using optical microscope （OM）， scanning electron microscope （SEM）， and transmission electron microscope （TEM）. …”
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Effect of crystallization temperature and holding time on flexural strength, color and translucency of nano lithium disilicate glass ceramic by Nouran Gamal, Ingy Nouh, Mohamed Eldemellawy, Amr EL-Etreby

“…The aim of this in-vitro study was to evaluate the effect of different crystallization temperatures and holding times on the color reproduction, translucency and biaxial flexural strength (BFS) of novel lithium disilicate glass ceramic (Amber Mill). In addition, microstructural changes resulting from these altered firing conditions were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). …”
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Microthermal Damage of Granite in Gonghe Basin, Qinghai Province by XIE Jin, XI Baoping, HE Shuixin, LI Xiaoke, CAI Jiahao, JIA Peng

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Multi-field coupling analysis of twin-roll casting process for achieving thin aluminum strip high-speed casting and fabricating laminated metal cladding materials by Ce Ji, Xin Di, Xudong Liu, Shibin Liu, Jianmin Song, Huagui Huang

“…To address these challenges, a multi-field coupling investigation was performed using a cellular automaton-finite element (CAFE) model to analyze transient heat transfer and steady-state solidification structures. …”
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Mechanical properties and permeability characteristics of mudstone-slag-based water barrier material by Yu ZHANG, Yuanguang CHEN, Qibo PAN, Yafei ZHANG, Tian CHEN, Pengjiao ZHANG, Jiangsen ZHU

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Computational methods and artificial intelligence-based modeling of magnesium alloys: a systematic review of machine learning, deep learning, and data-driven design and optimizatio... by Hanxuan Wang, Raman Kumar, Raman Kumar, Ashutosh Pattanaik, Rajender Kumar, Rajender Kumar, Ali Saeed Owayez Khawaf Aljaberi, Mayada Ahmed Abass

“…The PRISMA framework was used to ensure the structured literature search, eligibility assessment, and documentation of the selection process. 185 peer-reviewed articles (2015–2025) were analyzed and organized into seven refined thematic clusters: ‘mechanical behavior modeling using neural networks’, ‘AI-driven alloy design and compositional optimization’, ‘atomic-scale modeling and physics-guided learning’, ‘AI applications in welding and thermomechanical processing’, ‘biomaterials and microstructural optimization’, ‘corrosion modeling and degradation prediction’, ‘data-driven design and integrated optimization frameworks’. …”
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Vinipel Curing: A Sustainable Approach to Enhanced Concrete Durability and Strength by Joeel Bolaño, Joyce De la Iglesia, Michel Murillo, Daniel Abudinen, Fausto A. Canales, Heidis Cano

“…The aim of this work is to study different sustainable alternatives that minimize the use of water in cured hydraulic concrete, analyzing the effect of curing on hydration, microstructure, and compressive strength of hydraulic concrete exposed to different curing techniques: Manual Curing, Standard Curing, Vinipel, and Uncured. …”
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Effect of neutron irradiation on the structure and strength of the SAV-1 aluminum alloy by Sh. A. Alikulov, S. A. Baytelesov, F. R. Kungurov, D. P. Tadjibaev, D. D. Tojiboev

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The Impact of Welding Parameters on the Welding Strength of High Borosilicate Glass and Aluminum Alloy by Changjun Chen, Jian Tang, Min Zhang, Wei Zhang

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Correlation Between Friction Time, Rotational Speed, and Mechanical Properties in Aluminum-Based Friction Welding Processes by Bibit Sugito, Agus Dwi Anggono, Agung Setyo Darmawan, Agus Hariyanto

“…This study investigates the effects of varying friction times on the microstructure, hardness, and mechanical properties of friction-welded aluminum alloys. …”
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Mechanical Properties and Microscopic Fractal Characteristics of Lime-Treated Sandy Soil by Hu Huang, Ruihang Li, Feihao Chen, Kelei Cao, Lixia Guo, Qingming Qiu

“…In order to reveal the intrinsic mechanism of the mechanical properties of lime-treated sandy soil from a microscopic perspective, triaxial tests were conducted to analyze the macroscopic mechanical characteristics of sandy soil with different lime contents (0%, 5%, 8%, and 12%). …”
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In Situ Observation by X-Ray Radioscopy of Liquid Decomposition During Directional Solidification of Al-Cu-Sn Alloys by Sarah De Albuquerque, Guillaume Reinhart, Hadjer Soltani, Danielle Cristina Camilo Magalhães, José Eduardo Spinelli, Henri Nguyen-Thi

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Ablation mechanisms of bulk Nb4AlC3 ceramics at 1600–2200 °C in nitrogen plasma flame by Ye Yu, Hao Zhang, Zhen Teng, Yiwang Bao, Man Jiang, Longsheng Chu, Qingguo Feng, Chunfeng Hu

“…This paper systematically investigates the ablation behaviors of Nb4AlC3 ceramics in nitrogen plasma flames at 1600–2200 °C. By analyzing changes in ablation rate, microstructure, and elemental composition of the surface and cross-section, the ablation evolution mechanism of Nb4AlC3 ceramics is elucidated. …”
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Effects of Hot rolling Reduction on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of 1.25Cr-1Mo-0.5V-0.3C Steel for High-Speed Rail Brake Discs by Hyo-Seong Kim, Moonseok Kang, Minha Park, Byung Jun Kim, Yong-Shin Kim, Tae Young Lee, Byoungkoo Kim, Yong-Sik Ahn

“…In this study, the effect of rolling of 1.25Cr-1Mo-0.5V-0.3C American Iron and Steel Institute 4340 modified steel for highspeed railway brake discs on the microstructure and mechanical properties was investigated. …”
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Comportamiento microestructural de una aleación TI - 6 AL - 4 V empleada en pulpa lixiviada//Behaviour microstructure of an alloy TI - 6 AL - 4 V used in leached pulp by Rodney E. Correa‐Suárez, Tomás Fernández-Columbié, Isnel Rodríguez‐González, Dayanis Alcántara‐Borges

“…<br /><br /><strong>Key words:</strong> leached pulp, cycle thermal, microstructure, titanium, isotherm.</p>…”
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Optimization of microprobe analysis of cementitious materials incorporating glass powder under electron beam to avoid alkali migration by Wena de Nazaré do Rosário Martel, Josée Duchesne, Benoît Fournier

“…The growing use of alkali-rich glass powder (GP) as a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) in concrete has led to a rising number of studies focused on the microstructure of cementitious matrices incorporating GP. …”
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Characterization of NiAl layers deposited by atmospheric plasma spray (APS) by Darko Veljić, Đorđe Janaćković, Darko Bajić

“…In this paper analyzed were the mechanical properties and microstructure of the Ni30Al coating layers deposited using atmospheric plasma spray (APS). …”
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