Innovative approach: MRI-guided fabrication of a biomimetic intervertebral disc scaffold by YC Ye, C Shao, Y Wang, FG Lin, P Su, YP Niu, HW Yang, ZC Wang, T Ma, S Ji, WJ Chang, J Xi, R Wang, K Zhu, CC Zhang, YM Sun

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Mild opening procedure to obtain open-ended yet long single-wall carbon nanotubes for subsequent filling by Aina Fitó-Parera, Miguel Ángel López Carrillo, Marcel Erwan Tonye, Maksiem Erkens, Pegie Cool, Wim Wenseleers, Salomé Forel, Sofie Cambré

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Mitigation of DMM-induced stripe patterns in synchrotron X-ray radiography through dynamic tilting by Mustapha Eddah, Henning Markötter, Björn Mieller, Michael Sintschuk, Jörg Beckmann, Giovanni Bruno

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Investigation of Joining Performance and Microstructural Mechanisms of Softwood and Hardwood Dowel Joints via Rotary Friction Welding by Jian Zhang, Yuelong Li, Hai Zhu, Feng Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Zhenhe Li, Yanfeng Li, Yujia Liu

“…Depth-of-field microscopy revealed larger weld areas and well-preserved surface structures. SEM images showed that during welding, the materials between the dowels and base wood melted, flowed, and re-solidified into a tightly bonded structure, ensuring a durable connection.…”
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Integrating finite element analysis and physics-informed neural networks for biomechanical modeling of the human lumbar spine by Mohsen Ahmadi, Debojit Biswas, PhD, Rudy Paul, Maohua Lin, PhD, Yufei Tang, PhD, Talha S. Cheema, MHA, Erik D. Engeberg, PhD, Javad Hashemi, PhD, Frank D. Vrionis, MD, PhD

“…The model includes vertebrae and intervertebral discs, segmented and meshed using advanced imaging and computational techniques. PINNs were implemented to integrate physical laws directly into the neural network training process, ensuring that the predictions of material properties adhered to the governing equations of mechanics. …”
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Effect of fracture energy estimation on the predictions of mode II behavior of bonded joints using cohesive zone models by Michele Perrella, Enrico Armentani, Giuseppe Lamanna, Valentino Paolo Berardi

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Development and Clinical Application of High-Magnification Electronic Endoscope by Fan WANG, Jiansong XIA, Hui YANG, Guofei YAN, Jiaying HE, Liqiang WANG

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THE CURRENT STATE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN RADIOLOGY – A REVIEW OF THE BASIC CONCEPTS, APPLICATIONS, AND CHALLENGES by Mariana Yordanova

“…There are numerous applications of AI in radiology - image segmentation, objective quantification, detecting and highlighting suspicious areas, image processing and optimization, longitudinal analysis, potentially diagnosis recognition, triage, and reporting aid. …”
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The q-Dixon sequence for MRI predicts osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures by Jing Zhang, Qiyuan Li, Yao Wang, Li Sun, Qingyuan Zhang, Chuanping Gao

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Micrometric and Nanometric Characterization of Rock Aggregates Using AIMS, AFM, and SEM to Further Discussions on Geotechnical Roughness Classification Systems by Haline Dugolin Ceccato, Augusto Gonçalves Nobre, Andréa Valli Nummer, Rinaldo José Barbosa Pinheiro, Ricardo Barreto da Silva, Josué Neroti Rigue

“…AIMS presented limitations in representing materials with micrometric roughness and substantially coarse grain sizes, such as the MIN aggregate, where dominant minerals influenced the texture due to wavelet processing. …”
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Estimating Molar Root Volume from Panoramic Radiographs Using a Geometric Approach—An Experimental Method Comparison by Katharina Hartmann, Markus Tröltzsch, Sven Otto, Matthias Tröltzsch

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Multi-photon neuron embedded bionic skin for high-precision complex texture and object reconstruction perception research by Hongyu Zhou, Chao Zhang, Hengchang Nong, Junjie Weng, Dongying Wang, Yang Yu, Jianfa Zhang, Chaofan Zhang, Jinran Yu, Zhaojian Zhang, Huan Chen, Zhenrong Zhang, Junbo Yang

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Quantitative evaluation of grooves in fuel ice layers of ICF based on deep learning and x-ray phase retrieval by Kaijun Shi, Kai Wang, Xin Wang, Ji Yan, Baolu Yang, Cheng Yang, Mingtao Li, Mingxun Wang, Jie Xu, Fei Dai, Xing Zhang, Zhanshan Wang, Baozhong Mu

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Manufacturing Defects, Interfacial Adhesion, Impact and Water Absorption Properties of Hybrid Polyester Composite in Boat Construction by S.M. Jusoh, Ch.M.R. Ghazali, W.N.W. Nik, M.F.R. Zulkifli, S. Abdullah, R. Mustapha, K. Abdan, F.S.M. Radzi, S.H. Zainulabidin, M.H. Rosli, A.V. Sandu

“…The demand for boat from green hybrid materials has gone in striking. Green hybrid materials, like any other composite components used in industries, went through the process of incorporating the reinforcement which is the natural fibre into composite or matrix. …”
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The Psychology of Architectural Environment: How Design Influences Learning and Personal Development by Yuriі Kalichak, Oleksandr Posatskyi, Mariana Halushchak, Zhanna Yanko, Artem Semenovskyi, Andrii Zymianskyi

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A prediction model for the mechanical properties of SUS316 stainless steel ultrathin strip driven by multimodal data mixing by Zhenhua Wang, Pengzhan Wang, Yunfei Liu, Yuanming Liu, Tao Wang

“…Constructing a mapping relationship among material preparation process, microstructure, and mechanical properties is a challenge in material research and development. …”
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Application of a Texture Appearance Model for Segmentation of Lung Nodules on Computed Tomography of the Chest by F. Shariaty, V. A. Pavlov, S. V. Zavjalov, M. Orooji, T. M. Pervunina

“…Early detection of lung cancer is essential; therefore, particular attention should be paid to the development of effective diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Computer processing of CT scans in the course of lung cancer diagnostics involves the following stages: medical image acquisition, pre-processing of medical images, segmentation, and false-positive reduction. …”
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Representation of a Perceptual Event in an Interview with an Artist by T. I. Petukhova, A. O. Chupakhina

“…The important feature  of the artist's creative perception  of the world is the forming of the necessity  of representation in his  consciousness perceptive  image  by means  of  painterly  signs.  As  a  result  of  such representation the given perceptive  image receives  the further  development  and becomes the basis for creating an artistic image to be embodied in an art work.Conclusion. …”
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Influence of high powder flow dynamics on the efficiency of laser-directed energy deposition by Hong Seok Kim, Sang Hu Park

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Integrated diagnostic analysis of ejecta from lead with micro-defects under detonation loading by Dasen Xu, Huaipu Kang, Liang Qiao, Haoyu Chen, Tiegang Tang, Guowu Ren, Yongtao Chen

“…Concurrently, high-speed X-ray imaging offered two-dimensional density distributions, which were processed via Abel inversion to obtain three-dimensional ejecta profiles.ResultsThe combined approach successfully resolved both dense and sparse ejecta layers, revealing complex velocity gradients ranging up to nearly 3000 m/s and indicating localized tensile failures driven by micro-defects. …”
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