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  1. 1161

    Role of crustal assimilation in the evolution of andesitic and dacitic magmas from Makran volcanic arc with special reference to Pb isotopes by Zahra Firouzkouhi, Ali Ahmadi

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Decreasing Nb/Ta with increasing fractionation reflect amphibole and biotite (Muntener et al., 2018) fractionation and also, could be a clue to the role of lower crust in the magma evolution (Tan et al., 2022). AFC (DePaolo, 1981) and mixing models using Th/La and K/Rb (Figure 9) show the contribution of Makran granitic rocks, lower crust, and upper crust to magma evolution. …”
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    A topological approach to understanding crack initiation and propagation in carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites under an opening load by Mayrene Uy, Daiki Kido, Masao Kimura

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Additionally, the method identifies trigger sites and the timing of crack propagation by correlating the crack’s progression along the length of the carbon fiber/epoxy composites with its temporal evolution. From a materials perspective, this methodology allows integration of not just crack length but also 3D crack shape into predictive models, offering valuable insights for optimizing the performance and extending the lifetime of carbon fiber/epoxy composites.…”
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  7. 1167

    Water in nanoporous hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets: a first-principles study by Juliana A. Gonçalves, Ronaldo J. C. Batista, Marcia C. Barbosa

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Nanoporous membranes are being explored as efficient materials for water filtration and desalination applications. …”
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    Epistolution: a new principle necessary to a learning-first theory of life by Charlie Munford

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…I propose that if only genetic materials are truly heritable, not traits, then testing a successful physical theory of life will depend on building abiotic machines which can perform natural learning without the presence of any inherited materials or conditions. …”
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    Exploring the electrocatalytic performance of silicene and single atom doped silicene for HER, OER and ORR activity using density functional theory by Deepak Arumugam, Jaya Priya Sivakumar, Akilesh Muralidharan, Shankar Ramasamy

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…In case of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), the pristine silicene is found to behave better in the ORR performance while the C doped silicene has the lowest overpotential compared with the other sheets. …”
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    Development in Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Using Carbon-Based Materials: A Path to Sustainable Hydrogen Production by Asim Jilani, Hussameldin Ibrahim

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Further, advancements in heterojunctions, doped systems, and hybrid composites are explored for their ability to improve photocatalytic and PEC performance by minimizing charge recombination, optimizing electronic structures, and increasing active sites for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions. Key challenges, including material stability, cost, scalability, and solar spectrum utilization, are critically analyzed, along with emerging strategies such as novel synthesis approaches and sustainable material development. …”
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