Laser Powder Bed Fusion and Direct Laser Deposition of Metals and Alloys: A Review of Developments, Process Insights, and Ni-Based Superalloy Case Studies by Seyed Hossein Razavi, Amirhossein Riazi, Alireza Khavandi, Mostafa Amirjan, Mohsen Ostad Shabani, Hossein Davarzani, Yazdan Shajari

“…As a novel aspect, this work compares LPBF and DLD in terms of their advantages, limitations, and resulting material properties, along with a comparison to traditional manufacturing methods such as casting and wrought processing.…”
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Mechanisms of formation of nanostructured electrolytic coatings Fe-Ni, Co-Mn, Ni-Cr with functional properties by I. G. Zhikhareva, V. V. Schmidt, D. V. Denisenko, V. P. Shchipanov, A. D. Fedorov, A. I. Neustroev

“…The evolution of modern industry is impossible without the development of new materials and technologies. …”
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Microstructural characterization and hardness prediction of AlCuCrFeNi high entropy alloys using Transformer-based Physics-Informed Neural Networks (T-PINN) by Mohamed Yasin Abdul Salam, Enoch Nifise Ogunmuyiwa, Victor Kitso Manisa, Abid Yahya, Irfan Anjum Badruddin

“…This research investigated a novel approach to generating dual-phase high entropy alloys (HEAs) from recycled waste materials, with the objective of attaining sustainable manufacturing while maintaining material performance. …”
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One-Part Alkali-Activated Slag/Fly Ash for Soft Soil Stabilization: Freeze-Thaw Durability Assessment and Mechanism Elucidation by Li Liu, Mengjie Yuan, Xiyao Zheng, Jun Wu

“…This study investigates the use of industrial waste raw materials, such as slag and fly ash (FA), in combination with a solid alkali activator (NaOH), to develop one-part alkali-activated cementitious materials (ACMs) for soft soil stabilization. …”
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Tailoring active chemical environment of naphthoquinone‐based cathodes with rapid kinetics for aqueous batteries by Jun Guo, Shuang Song, Zhenyu Hu, Li Lin, Lianshan Sun, Qingshuang Wang, Jianxun Zhao, Peng Chen, Xinwei Wang, Heng Liu, Wanqiang Liu, Wei Liu, Chunpeng Yang, Fang Wang

“…Abstract Organic electrode materials (OEMs) have garnered great attention for aqueous Zn‐ion batteries (AZIBs) owing to their flexible designability and sustainable resources. …”
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D₁-A-D₂ Conjugated Porous Polymers Provide Additional Electron Transfer Pathways for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production by Zheng-Hui Xie, Yu-Jie Zhang, Jinhua Li, Shi-Yong Liu

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Structure and relations of a multi-level mathematical model for describing microcracks formation during polycrystals deformation by K.A. Kurmoiartseva, N.V. Kotelnikova, P.S. Volegov

“…The mechanical behavior of parts is significantly affected by the material’s internal defective structure and its evolution. …”
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Optimization of fiber-optic sensor performance in space environments by Nurzhigit Smailov, Marat Orynbet, Aruzhan Nazarova, Zhadyger Torekhan, Sauletbek Koshkinbayev, Kydyrali Yssyraiyl, Rashida Kadyrova, Akezhan Sabibolda

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Advanced Numerical Validation of Integrated Electrochemical-Thermal Models for PCM-Based Li-Ion Battery Thermal Management System by Mahdieh Nasiri, Hamid Hadim

“…The two-dimensional numerical model combines the Newman–Tiedemann–Gu–Kim (NTGK) electrochemical-thermal battery framework with the enthalpy-porosity approach for phase change material (PCM) battery thermal management systems (BTMSs). …”
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Development of CO₂-ceramsite foam concrete: Mechanical properties, microstructure and environmental benefits by Jing Zhang, Yuxin Su, Hongshuai Gao

“…This context necessitates the development of novel low-carbon materials and carbon sequestration technologies. This study proposes a novel CO₂-foamed ceramsite foam concrete (CCFC), and systematically investigates its mechanical properties, multi-scale pore structure evolution, and environmental benefits through experimental approaches. …”
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Net-Impressed Pottery of Voznesenskoye I Settlement: from the late bronze age to the early iron age by Aleksandr V. Novikov

“…The article introduces into scientific discourse the materials obtained during 2020 and 2022 excavations of the Voznesenskoye I settlement, a site of a multiple settling located in the surroundings of Lake Galichskoye. …”
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EFFECT OF LIGHT SPECTRUM ON CROPS GROWTH by Yu. V. Tertyshnaya, N. S. Levina

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Vectors of a non-profit organization transformation: management, digitalization and financing by A. A. Kolabaeva

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The methodology of creating interactive atlas mountain resettlement of the North Caucasus» by Irina Vladimirovna Chernova

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Lexical Neologisms in English: Formation, Trends, and Cultural Impact by Oksana Melnyk, Iryna Kyselova

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Advances in preparation and application of coal-based functional nanomaterials by Shenyong LI, Shenjun QIN, Changquan MEN, Jiajia HOU, Dawei LYU, Xue ZHENG, Wei PANG, Longlong HAO, Daoyuan ZHAO, Shaozhuo ZHANG

“…Furthermore, the study elucidates the phase evolution mechanisms of silicon-aluminum components in coal-based solid waste and their conversion into nanoporous materials, while exploring their potential in CO2 capture and heavy metal adsorption. …”
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Recent Advances in Surface Functionalized 3D Electrocatalyst for Water Splitting by Nadira Meethale Palakkool, Mike P. C. Taverne, Owen Bell, Jonathan D. Mar, Vincent Barrioz, Yongtao Qu, Chung‐Che Huang, Ying‐Lung Daniel Ho

“…Producing hydrogen from water splitting is promising as a clean and sustainable fuel pathway. The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are crucial in electrocatalytic water splitting for energy conversion and storage. …”
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Mechanisms and modelling of diffusion in solids: a multiscale framework with industrial case studies and AI enhancements by Obinna Onyebuchi Barah, Faith Natukunda, Ige Bori, Kelechi John Ukagwu

“…Abstract Diffusion in solids is a fundamental mechanism governing mass transport, phase transformations, and microstructural evolution in metals, alloys, and functional materials. …”
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Analytical finite-integral-transform and gradient-enhanced machine learning approach for thermoelastic analysis of FGM spherical structures with arbitrary properties by Palash Das, Dipayan Mondal, Md. Ashraful Islam, Md. Abdullah Al Mohotadi, Prokash Chandra Roy

“…Furthermore, extensive parametric studies are conducted herein to demonstrate the impact of different property profiles and radial locations on the transient evolution and dynamic propagation of thermomechanical stresses. …”
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Influence of Laser Energy Variation on the Composition and Properties of Gradient-Structured Cemented Carbide Layers Produced by LP-DED by Yorihiro Yamashita, Kenta Kawabata, Hayato Mori, Eito Ose, Takahiro Kunimine

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