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  1. 661

    A Review of Strategies to Improve the Electrocatalytic Performance of Tungsten Oxide Nanostructures for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction by Meng Ding, Yuan Qin, Weixiao Ji, Yafang Zhang, Gang Zhao

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Tungsten oxide (WO<sub>3</sub>), a non-noble-metal-based material, has great potential in hydrogen evolution due to its excellent redox capability, low cost, and high stability. …”
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    Article
  2. 662

    Microstructural X-Ray Computed Tomography Investigation of the Defect Evolution in Refractory Castings Based on Andalusite by Anita Razavi, Vanessa Hopp, Dominik Hahn, Almuth Sax, Peter Quirmbach

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…By subjecting an andalusite-based sample to an XRT scan after temperature treatments of T = 110 °C, 800 °C, 1000 °C, 1200 °C and 1400 °C, the XRT technique in this study introduced a novel perspective on the sintering process of andalusite refractory materials. The XRT investigation focused on the thermal-induced defect and crack evolution of the castable as a function of temperature. …”
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    Article
  3. 663

    Study on axial compressive behavior and mesoscopic structural evolution of FRP confined coal gangue concrete. by Qingwen Li, Mengjiao Xu, Chuangchuang Pan, Lei Zhang, Yuqi Zhong, Wenxia Li, Shuhan Gu, Mengmeng Yu

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The strength variation and microstructure evolution mechanism of coal gangue concrete specimens confined by three kinds of FRP were discussed. …”
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    Article
  4. 664

    Numerical Analysis of Concrete Gravity Dam Seepage Characteristics Evolution considering the Calcium Leaching Effect by Kailai Zhang, Liqun Xu, Liting Qiu, Jiacheng Tan, Chao Yang, Kai Zhang

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…During the long-term service life of hydraulic structures, the calcium compounds in cement-based materials decompose in the aqueous environment, leading to the continuous change of seepage characteristics. …”
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    Article
  5. 665

    The impact of radio–green light interaction on hydrogen evolution reaction inhibition of carbon based electrophotocatalyst by Purnami Purnami, Willy Satrio Nugroho, I.N.G. Wardana, Avita Ayu Permanasari, Sukarni Sukarni, Indra Mamad Gandidi, Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah, Anwar Johari

    Published 2025-09-01
    “…This study investigates the effects of radio wave frequencies (470 MHz, 670 MHz, and 870 MHz) on hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) during water electrolysis using activated charcoal as an electrophotocatalyst. …”
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    Article
  6. 666

    Quarter of a century of event-management evolution 2000-2024: the general and the special of existing approaches by V. A. Shelginskaya

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…The first and second stages chronologically consider the development process of the event management and evolution of scientific research; identify time markers of emergence of new contexts and two key directions of the evolution (market and socio-cultural ones); substantiate the contribution of the semantic factor; establish the features of evolutionary transformations and key affected variables; demonstrate and comparatively characterise 6 approaches to management (corresponding to the evolutionary stages) and the seventh forecast direction. …”
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    Article
  7. 667
  8. 668

    Indentation-induced deformation twinning in magnesium: Phase-field modeling of microstructure evolution and size effects by Mohsen Rezaee-Hajidehi, Przemysław Sadowski, Stanisław Stupkiewicz

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…To bridge this gap, we employ a recently-developed finite-strain model that couples the phase-field method and conventional crystal plasticity to simulate the evolution of the indentation-induced twin microstructure and its interaction with plastic slip in a magnesium single-crystal. …”
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    Article
  9. 669

    Dynamics of molten pool evolution and high-speed real-time optical measurement in laser polishing by Du Wang, Mingjie Yu, Yifan Yao, Shaoyi Wang, Yueyun Weng, Shuang Zhao, Fei Fan, Keisuke Goda, Sheng Liu, Zongqing Zhao, Cheng Lei

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Laser polishing (LP) is considered an effective method for generating ultrasmooth surfaces owing to its precision, flexibility, and material compatibility. However, a lack of understanding of the evolution of surface topography during LP significantly limits the achievable surface roughness in practice. …”
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    Article
  10. 670

    Damage evolution and toughening mechanism in brick-and-mortar structure: Essential role of interface thickness ratio by Tian Qiu, Chengyu Guan, Lihong Liang

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…However, the effect of the interface on damage evolution and toughening mechanism remains unclear. …”
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    Article
  11. 671

    Spatial–Temporal Evolution of Ecological Network Structure During 1967–2021 in Yongding River Floodplain by Junyi Su, Minghao Wu, Zhicheng Liu

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Circuit theory was used to delineate ecological corridors and analyze network evolution across four key years, while graph theory facilitated an in-depth analysis of network structural characteristics. …”
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    Article
  12. 672

    Evolution of Acoustic Emission Characteristics During Soil Shear Testing Based on Active Waveguide System by WU Xin, LIU Yonghong, WANG Xuemei, ZHANG Man

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…This research uses an active waveguide system and acoustic emission (AE) technology to examine the evolution of AE signal characteristics under different shear conditions. …”
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    Article
  13. 673

    Ecuadorian Holstein-Friesian cattle paternal lineages: Demographic structure, inbreeding evolution, and genetic diversity. by Luis F Cartuche-Macas, Miguel A Gutierrez-Reinoso, Edilberto Chacón, Carlos O Larrea-Izurieta, Joar M García-Flores, Manuel Garcia-Herreros

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The main objective was to carry out a detailed pedigree evaluation of the Ecuadorian Holstein-Friesian cattle to investigate the demographic structure, inbreeding evolution, and genetic diversity of the official paternal lineages to determine the potential GD loss after the inclusion of modern Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs). …”
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    Article
  14. 674
  15. 675

    Evolution of butterfly leaf angle in the butterfly plastic zone of the surrounding rock of a circular roadway by Hongtao LIU, Yiwei JIN, Xiaofei GUO, Zijun HAN

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Future studies could further extend to analyzing the evolution of the butterfly leaf angle under nonlinear material models and dynamic loading conditions.…”
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    Article
  16. 676

    Inverse Design of Broadband Dispersion Compensation Fiber Based on Deep Learning and Differential Evolution Algorithm by Fuxiao Ma, Yunjie Ma, Peili Li, Weihua Shi

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…Low Ge-doped silica as the only background material reduces the preparation difficulty and cost. …”
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    Article
  17. 677
  18. 678

    Research on energy evolution law and control method of deformation of high stress roadway surrounding rock by Hongtao LIU, Zhou HAN, Zihan CHEN, Zijun HAN, Qingyu LIU, Hongkai ZHANG, Dandan ZHANG, Jialu LIANG

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The results show that: ① the distribution equation of plastic dissipative energy of non-uniform circular roadway peripheral rock is deduced, and it is theoretically concluded that the plastic dissipative energy will go through the development stages of circle-“square-like”-“butterfly”, the influence of different original rock stress fields, key rock material physical parameters and other factors on the differential distribution of dissipative energy in the tunnel enclosure was investigated. ② The energy evolution law of the roadway surrounding rock under the influence of mining was obtained, and the plastic zone was correlated with the plastic dissipation energy, revealing the evolution law of the plastic zone of the roadway surrounding rock under the effect of energy dissipation. ③ The influence of the effective support range on the dissipative energy of the roadway surrounding rock is obtained from the energy perspective, and through the theory of dissipative energy influencing the extension of plastic damage, accordingly, the support method of the roadway surrounding rock is proposed, so that in the event of plastic deformation of the roadway surrounding rock, the support is strengthened by strengthening the extension area of the dissipative energy, which will solidify the force state of the roadway surrounding rock, and avoid the worsening of the stress state of the surrounding rock caused by the instability of the roadway surrounding rock.…”
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  19. 679
  20. 680

    Microstructural evolution and strengthening mechanism of U71Mn steel joints fabricated by friction-flash hybrid welding by Jiaqing You, Jinhong Tan, Xingping Liu, Kai Du, Jiarui Li, Chengyang Yi, Yunqiang Zhao

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…These microstructural evolutions also contributed to the enhanced mechanical properties of the joints. …”
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    Article