Review of Surface-Defect Detection Methods for Industrial Products Based on Machine Vision by Quan Wang, Mengnan Wang, Jiadong Sun, Deji Chen, Pei Shi

“…The detection methods are then categorized into three main groups: traditional image processing, machine learning, and deep learning, with their principles, case studies, limitations, and future development directions analyzed. …”
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Rationale for the Choice of a Positioning System for Mobile Agricultural Robot Movement Controlling by A. V. Teterev

“…A correctly selected positioning system for controlling the mobile robotic means movement ensures high positioning accuracy of the robotic platform in the garden, allows to automate precise operations in the garden and systematize route planning algorithms.(Research purpose) To substantiate the rational choice of a positioning system for controlling the mobile robotic device movement.…”
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A novel feature extractor based on constrained cross network for detecting sleep state by Chenlei Tian, Fei Song

“…Most existing methods that utilize wrist-worn devices data for detection rely on heuristic algorithms or traditional machine learning, which suffer from low classification efficiency and insufficient accuracy. …”
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Inconsistency evaluation of the curriculum logical structure by Yu. D. Ageev, S. V. Fedoseev, Yu. A. Kavin, S. G. Vorona, I. S. Pavlovskiy

“…Purpose of the study. The main purpose of creating a curriculum is to regulate academic disciplines in accordance with the logic of the learning process, defined by the relationship between the basic concepts of the disciplines. …”
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Digitalization of Spectral Measurements in the Fourier Basis – Development Trends and Problems by O. V. Ponomareva, A. V. Ponomarev, N. V. Smirnova

“…To combat the negative effects of digitalization of spectral measurements, a generalization of the DFT in the form of a parametric DFT (DFT-P) (Parametric Discrete Fourier Transform – DFT-P) is proposed.The main scientific and applied problems of computerization of signal spectrum measurements are formulated: the development of the theory of digital methods for measuring signal spectra, the creation of new and improvement of existing digital methods for measuring signal spectra, the development of algorithmic, software and metrological software for PRIS and VI for the implementation of DFT-P.…”
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Binarized Neural Networks for Resource-Efficient Spike Sorting by Luca M. Meyer, Majid Zamani, Andreas Demosthenous

“…In contrast, binarized neural networks offer great potential for on-chip sorting, mainly relying on bitwise operations and accumulations. …”
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SFMattingNet: A Trimap-Free Deep Image Matting Approach for Smoke and Fire Scenes by Shihui Ma, Zhaoyang Xu, Hongping Yan

“…Therefore, to address these above issues, the main research contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) Construction of a high-precision, large-scale smoke and fire image matting dataset, SFMatting-800. …”
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Incidence, Pathogenesis, Risk Factors, and Treatment of Cystoid Macula Oedema Following Cataract Surgery: A Systematic Review by Lorenzo Ferro Desideri, Kirupakaran Arun, Enrico Bernardi, Nicola Sagurski, Rodrigo Anguita

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> Topical NSAIDs, often combined with periocular steroids, serve as first-line therapy, with periocular steroids offering additional efficacy in resistant cases. Further research is needed to establish optimal treatment algorithms and improve outcomes for patients with post-operative CMO…”
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Real-time traffic monitoring system using IoT-aided robotics and deep learning techniques by Mohammed Qader Kheder, Aree Ali Mohammed

“…Additionally, an IoT-aided robotic (IoRT) model has been developed with a modern architecture that integrates IoT sensor nodes and cameras to gather real-time traffic data. The main contributions of this research work are to implement two deep learning techniques based on modified LeNet-5 for real-time traffic sign recognition and the transfer learning-based Inception-V3 model for detecting and recognizing traffic lights. …”
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Factors influencing the spatial distribution of police stops and their efficacy in crime prevention and control by Zhuoying Fan, Xuewei Zhang, Guangwen Song, Chunxia Zhang

“…Therefore, this study focuses on the main urban areas of megacities along the southeast coast of China. …”
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HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE COMPLEX FOR FUNCTIONAL STATE MONITORING OF MOTHER AND FETUS by I. V. Tolmachyov, K. S. Brazovsky, A. S. Tsverova, V. S. Ripenko

“…At the moment in the world there are no complexes which enable monitoring of the fetus without any risk to his health. So the main aim of this work is development of hardware and software system to assess the functional status of the mother and fetus by the analysis of the signals recorded from the abdominal electrodes.Objectives:1) to formulate the requirements to noninvasive monitoring system and functional state assessment of mother and fetus.2) to develop algorithms and software for monitoring system and functional state assessment of mother and fetus.3) to determine fetus functional state at 32–33 week in women with uncomplicated pregnancies and in women with placental insufficiency in the compensation stage and subcompensation.The system concept is based on fetal heart rate recognition and analysis. …”
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Informational Approaches in Modelling Social and Economic Relations: Study on Migration and Access to Services in the European Union by Florentina-Loredana Dragomir-Constantin, Camelia Madalina Beldiman, Monica Laura Zlati

“…The study analyses at the information level the impact of the main economic indicators on migration and access to services in the European Union, using methods specific to intelligent information systems. …”
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Habitat suitability modeling to improve conservation strategy of two highly-grazed endemic plant species in saint Catherine Protectorate, Egypt by Mohamed M. El-Khalafy, Eman T. El-Kenany, Alshymaa Z. Al-Mokadem, Salma K. Shaltout, Ahmed R. Mahmoud

“…In our analysis, we included the incorporation of bioclimatic variables into the SDM modeling process using four main algorithms: generalized linear model (GLM), Random Forest (RF), Boosted Regression Trees (BRT), and Support Vector Machines (SVM) in an ensemble model. …”
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Influence of the control law on oscillatory processes in electromechanical drive by Alexander V. Klimov

“…The application of the S-shaped law of torque setting is suitable for the implementation of motion control algorithms and software.…”
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Use of machine learning to predict creativity among nurses: a multidisciplinary approach by Rola H. Mudallal, Majd T. Mrayyan, Mohammad Kharabsheh

“…Methods A multidisciplinary design comprising machine learning algorithms mixed with a descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational design was implemented to enhance data analysis and decision-making. …”
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Best practices and joint calling of the HumanExome BeadChip: the CHARGE Consortium. by Megan L Grove, Bing Yu, Barbara J Cochran, Talin Haritunians, Joshua C Bis, Kent D Taylor, Mark Hansen, Ingrid B Borecki, L Adrienne Cupples, Myriam Fornage, Vilmundur Gudnason, Tamara B Harris, Sekar Kathiresan, Robert Kraaij, Lenore J Launer, Daniel Levy, Yongmei Liu, Thomas Mosley, Gina M Peloso, Bruce M Psaty, Stephen S Rich, Fernando Rivadeneira, David S Siscovick, Albert V Smith, Andre Uitterlinden, Cornelia M van Duijn, James G Wilson, Christopher J O'Donnell, Jerome I Rotter, Eric Boerwinkle

“…., minor allele frequency [MAF] <0.01) is the difficulty that automated clustering algorithms have to accurately detect and assign genotype calls. …”
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Multi-Comparison of Different Ocular Imaging Modality-based Deep Learning Models for Visually Significant Cataract Detection by Jocelyn Hui Lin Goh, BEng, Xiaofeng Lei, MSc, Miao-Li Chee, MPH, Yiming Qian, PhD, Marco Yu, PhD, Tyler Hyungtaek Rim, MD, PhD, Simon Nusinovici, PhD, David Ziyou Chen, MBBS, FRCOphth, Kai Hui Koh, BSc, Samantha Min Er Yew, BSc, Yibing Chen, BEng, Victor Teck Chang Koh, MBBS, MMed, Charumathi Sabanayagam, MD, PhD, Tien Yin Wong, MD, PhD, Xinxing Xu, PhD, Rick Siow Mong Goh, PhD, Yong Liu, PhD, Ching-Yu Cheng, MD, PhD, Yih-Chung Tham, PhD

“…Purpose: Age-related cataract is the leading cause of vision impairment. Researchers have utilized various imaging modalities, including slit beam, diffuse anterior segment, and retinal imaging, to develop deep learning (DL) algorithms for automated cataract analysis. …”
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On the academic ideology of “Sorting the gangue is sorting the images” by Hongwei MA, Ye ZHANG, Peng WANG, Xiangang CAO, Zhen NIE, Xiaorong WEI, Wenjian ZHOU, Mingzhen ZHANG

“…Improving the accuracy and efficiency of coal gangue sorting is a serious challenge faced by coal gangue sorting. In-depth research and analysis have been conducted on the existing intelligent sorting systems for coal gangue, including “grabbing sorting”, “fork sorting”, and “pneumatic sorting”. …”
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Explaining neural networks for detection of tropical cyclones and atmospheric rivers in gridded atmospheric simulation data by T. Radke, S. Fuchs, C. Wilms, I. Polkova, I. Polkova, I. Polkova, M. Rautenhaus, M. Rautenhaus

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DIGITAL TOOLS FOR MATCHING QUALIFICATIONS TO THE LEVELS OF THE NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORK by Volodymyr Kovtunets, Sergiy Londar, Serhii Melnyk, Oles Kovtunets

“…The key problem resolved by this research is simplifying procedures to ensure effective access to the tool for qualification standard developers with minimal qualification in mathematics and computing. …”
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