Temporal Profiling of Cellular and Molecular Processes in Osteodifferentiation of Dental Pulp Stem Cells by Bibiána Baďurová, Kristina Nystøl, Terézia Okajček Michalič, Veronika Kucháriková, Dagmar Statelová, Slavomíra Nováková, Ján Strnádel, Erika Halašová, Henrieta Škovierová

“…We observed dynamic changes in intracellular and extracellular proteins when collagen1 A1 and osteopontin appeared as earlier markers of osteogenesis, while apolipoprotein A2, bone morphogenetic protein 9, dentin sialophosphoprotein, and matrix metalloproteinase 8 were produced mainly in the late stages of this process. A decrease in actin microfilament expression indicated a reduction in cell proliferation, which could be used as another marker of osteogenic initiation. …”
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Multifactor Analysis of Roadheader’s Body Pose Responses during the Horizontal Cutting Process by Kai Zong, Peng Zhang, Pengjiang Wang, Shichen Fu, Yiming Li, Minjun Zhang, Miao Wu

“…Based on the Lagrange equation in system dynamics, aiming at the horizontal cutting process, the dynamical coupling model of boom-type roadheader’s body pose was established. …”
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Fragmentation of ground surface freezing processes in Northeast China from 1950 to 2022 by Xi-Qiang Wang, Ren-Sheng Chen, Chun-Tan Han

“…Current studies mainly employ the onset and end dates of freezing, freeze duration and freeze depth to describe the freeze state, often overlooking the discontinuous nature of the freezing process. …”
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Geodynamic processes, Cenozoic rifting and the mechanism of formation of the deepest depressions on land in Antarctica by Alexey A. Baranov, Leopold I. Lobkovsky

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Application of Modern Machine Diagnostic Systems to Improve Safety in the Underground Mining Process by Trzop Konrad, Kuric Ivan, Brodny Jarosław, Tutak Magdalena

“…Increasingly available and high-tech sensor systems mean that the number of recorded parameters is increasing and their quality is improving. These data are mainly used to assess the technical condition of machines and the processes they perform. …”
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Effect of breadmaking process on in vitro gut microbiota parameters in irritable bowel syndrome. by Adele Costabile, Sara Santarelli, Sandrine P Claus, Jeremy Sanderson, Barry N Hudspith, Jonathan Brostoff, Jane L Ward, Alison Lovegrove, Peter R Shewry, Hannah E Jones, Andrew M Whitley, Glenn R Gibson

“…In addition, the healthy donors showed a significant increase in bifidobacteria (P<0.005) after 8 h of fermentation of a bread produced using a sourdough process (type C) compared to breads produced with commercial yeasted dough (type B) and no time fermentation (Chorleywood Breadmaking process) (type A). …”
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Modeling of Ionization and Recombination Processes in Plasma with Arbitrary Non-Maxwellian Electron Distribution by Chengcai Shen, Xiaocan Li, Yuan-Kuen Ko, John C. Raymond, Fan Guo, Vanessa Polito, Viviane Pierrard

“…In astronomical environments, the high-temperature emission of plasma mainly depends on ion charge states, requiring accurate analysis of the ionization and recombination processes. …”
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Comparison of the economic efficiency and sustainability of two debonding processes for structurally bonded sills by Alex Jordan, Lucas Hermelingmeier, Julian Gilich, Gerson Meschut, Marco De Santis, Alexander Schlüter

“…This study presents a comparative analysis of two physically based debonding methods: the established hot-air process and a cryogenic cold process based on liquid nitrogen (LN2). …”
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Coupling Remote Sensing With a Process Model for the Simulation of Rangeland Carbon Dynamics by Yushu Xia, Jonathan Sanderman, Jennifer D. Watts, Megan B. Machmuller, Andrew L. Mullen, Charlotte Rivard, Arthur Endsley, Haydee Hernandez, John Kimball, Stephanie A. Ewing, Marcy Litvak, Tomer Duman, Praveena Krishnan, Tilden Meyers, Nathaniel A. Brunsell, Binayak Mohanty, Heping Liu, Zhongming Gao, Jiquan Chen, Michael Abraha, Russell L. Scott, Gerald N. Flerchinger, Patrick E. Clark, Paul C. Stoy, Anam M. Khan, E. N. Jack Brookshire, Quan Zhang, David R. Cook, Thomas Thienelt, Bhaskar Mitra, Marguerite Mauritz‐Tozer, Craig E. Tweedie, Margaret S. Torn, Dave Billesbach

“…Model simulations indicated slightly enhanced SOC stocks for the flux tower sites during the past decade, which is mainly driven by an increase in precipitation. Future efforts to refine the RCTM system will benefit from long‐term network‐based monitoring of vegetation biomass, C fluxes, and SOC stocks.…”
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Modern biological methods of processing plant raw materials used to increase its storage capacity by N. E. Posokina, A. I. Zakharova

“…Foodborne illnesses, mainly infectious, are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. …”
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Functional compounds in tropical fruit processing by-products and intrinsic factors affecting their composition: A review by María Romero-Martínez, Ricardo Andrade-Pizarro, Claudia De Paula

“…This review explores the main bioactive compounds found in fruit by-products, highlighting their functional relevance and analyzing the intrinsic or fruit-derived factors that influence the composition of these compounds, such as the type of by-product (peels, seeds, bagasse, pomace), the variety of fruit, and the state of maturity at the time of processing. …”
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Soil Erosion and Deposition Processes of Loess Slopes in Loess Hilly and Gully Region by Liu Ran, Yu Xinxiao, Cai Qiangguo, Sun Liying, Fang Haiyan, Jia Guodong, He Jijun

“…[Results] ①The net erosion process mainly occurred before and after reaching the peak value of erosion rate. …”
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Absence of astrocytic ceruloplasmin reverses the senescence process with aging of learning and memory abilities by Zhong-Da Li, Shaomeng Kang, Haiyan Li, Peng Yu, Ruikun Xie, Chenchen Li, Qi Jing, Zhengzheng Gong, Li Li, Zhengning Li, Mengyu Geng, Zihan Zhang, Yang Li, Yan-Zhong Chang

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Circulation Characteristics and Conceptual Model of Rainstorm Processes in the Eastern Foot of the Helan Mountain by Yuying CHEN, Yang SU, Yixing ZHANG, Shanshan YAO, Yin YANG

“…In this study， the rainstorm processes are classified into ordinary rainstorm （50~100 mm）， heavy rainstorm （100~200 mm） and extraordinary rainstorm （more than 200 mm） according to the accumulated rainfall of the rainstorm process.Then， based on 23 rainstorm processes in the eastern foot of the Helan Mountain from 2016 to 2021， the circulation characteristics of different grades of rainstorms are investigated and the corresponding conceptual models are established.The results show that during the rainstorm processes， the westerlies prevail in middle-high latitudes.The rainstorm area is controlled by four airflows， i.e.the 200 hPa westerly airflow， the 500 hPa southwesterly airflow， the 700 hPa southerly airflow and the 850 hPa southeasterly airflow.There is high-level jet and low-level jet in the high and low levels， respectively.The different grades of rainstorms are mainly caused by the different locations and intensities of the South Asia high （SAH） and the Western Pacific Subtropical High （WPSH）.The difference in SAH and WPSH can result in the differences in low-level temperature and humidity， and the stability of atmosphere.The baroclinity is the strongest in the middle levels （700~500 hPa）， and is relatively weak in the low levels （875~700 hPa）.The baroclinity is the strongest for ordinary rainstorm and the weakest for extraordinary rainstorm.For ordinary rainstorm processes， the fronts in the westerlies are the most active， the WPSH is the weakest and southmost， the wet layer is the thickest， the warm cloud layer is the thinnest， and the low-level thermal forcing and atmospheric instability is the weakest.For heavy rainstorm processes， the dynamic forcing is weaker， the WPSH and low-jet is more northward， the low-level thermal forcing and atmospheric instability is relatively strong， the values of convective parameters are relatively large， and the duration， area and magnitude of rainstorm are relatively large.For extraordinary rainstorm processes， the SAH， WPSH and low-level jet are the strongest and northmost， the atmospheric instability is the strongest， the wet layer is the thinnest， and the warm cloud layer is the thickest.The values of convective parameters and vertical wind shear in extraordinary rainstorm processes are 1~3 times that of ordinary and heavy rainstorm processes.The joint effects of the northward advancing low-level jet and the topography of the Helan Mountain favor the occurrence of local rainstorms in the eastern foot of the Helan Mountain.…”
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Parallelized Field-Programmable Gate Array Data Processing for High-Throughput Pulsed-Radar Systems by Aaron D. Pitcher, Mihail Georgiev, Natalia K. Nikolova, Nicola Nicolici

“…This approach resolves the main shortcoming of current FPGA-based radars, namely their low processing throughput, which leads to a significant loss of data provided by the radar receiver. …”
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A review of silicosis and other silica-related diseases in the engineered stone countertop processing industry by Jane C. Fazio, Karoly Viragh, Jenny Houlroyd, Sheiphali A. Gandhi

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Customization and prospects of friction stir processing for improving the biomedical properties of metallic implants for orthopedic applications by Jialong Li, Ming-Chun Zhao, Ying-Chao Zhao, Dengfeng Yin, Andrej Atrens

“…Also explored are the main challenges and perspectives in developing FSMed metallic implants for orthopedic applications.…”
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Evaluation of Different Range-Doppler Processing Techniques for OFDM-Based DVB-T2 Passive Radar by Stephen Paine, W. P. Francois Schonken, Daniel W. O'Hagan, Christof Schupbach, Jan Pidanic, Josef Jordan

“…This paper compares the two main processing techniques, mismatched filtering and inverse filtering in the DVB-T2 context. …”
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A LithoScanner logging data processing method and application applicable to shale oil formation by Xuan Hu, Zhen Lin Wang, Jing Su, Wang Wang Yang, Xiao Xuan Chen, Peng Liu, Lei Zhao

“…For shale oil formations, the mineral composition is complex and the lithological combinations are diverse, which imposes limitations on conventional well logging interpretation for lithology identification.LithoScanner Logging is a method for quantifying mineral content; however, discrepancies persist between logging-derived mineral content and core experimental results in the actual exploration and development process. There are four main problems in LithoScanner Logging data processing: 1. …”
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Jelly Candies with Apple Pomace—A Circular Economy Solution for a Food Processing Waste by Iuliana-Maria Enache, Liliana Ciurlă, Antoanela Patraș, Elena Leonte, Petru-Marian Cârlescu

“…Considering the origin of the main ingredient, the reduced environmental impact, and the high acceptability of the product, it can be concluded that the analyzed jelly candy represents a good solution for apple juice processing waste recovery, which supports the circular economy.…”
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