Development and validation of a machine learning-based risk prediction model for stroke-associated pneumonia in older adult hemorrhagic stroke by Yi Cao, Yi Cao, Haipeng Deng, Shaoyun Liu, Xi Zeng, Yangyang Gou, Weiting Zhang, Yixinyuan Li, Hua Yang, Min Peng

“…Advanced age [OR = 1.064, 95% CI (1.024, 1.104)], smoking[OR = 2.488, 95% CI (1.460, 4.24)], low GCS score [OR = 0.675, 95% CI (0.553, 0.825)], low Braden score [OR = 0.741, 95% CI (0.640, 0.858)], and nasogastric tube [OR = 1.761, 95% CI (1.048, 2.960)] were identified as risk factors for SAP. …”
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Novel Leech Antimicrobial Peptides, Hirunipins: Real‐Time 3D Monitoring of Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Mechanisms Using Optical Diffraction Tomography by S. Dinesh Kumar, Jeongwon Park, Naveen Kumar Radhakrishnan, Yam Prasad Aryal, Geon‐Hwi Jeong, In‐Hyeok Pyo, Byambasuren Ganbaatar, Chul Won Lee, Sungtae Yang, Younhee Shin, Sathiyamoorthy Subramaniyam, Yu‐jin Lim, Sung‐Hak Kim, Seongsoo Lee, Song Yub Shin, Sung‐Jin Cho

“…Among the 19 potential AMPs identified, hirunipin 2 demonstrates potent antibacterial activity, low mammalian cytotoxicity, and minimal hemolytic effects. …”
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Wide-Field Imaging with NAVILAS Laser System by A. N. Kulikov, D. S. Maltsev, M. A. Burnasheva, V. V. Volkov, V. F. Danilichev, R. L. Troyanovskiy

“…Representative findings of diabetic retinopathy, central retinal vein occlusion, choroidal melanoma, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, and peripheral lattice degeneration were identified in all cases. Insufficient visualization was found for “snail track” degeneration because the subtle retina and choroid changes were hardly seen on the low magnified image. …”
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Facial expression recognition through muscle synergies and estimation of facial keypoint displacements through a skin-musculoskeletal model using facial sEMG signals by Lun Shu, Victor R. Barradas, Zixuan Qin, Yasuharu Koike

“…However, the extracted muscle synergies revealed common coordination patterns between different facial expressions, allowing a low-dimensional quantitative visualization of the muscle control strategies involved in human facial expression generation. …”
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Development of a novel tongue biofilm index using bacterial biofluorescence by Sol Park, Eun-Song Lee, Areum Kim, Hyo-Jung Kim, Joo-Young Lee, Sang-Kyeom Kim, Hoi-In Jung, Baek-Il Kim

“…Abstract Conventional methods for assessing tongue bacterial biofilms have low inter-examiner reliability due to visualization challenges. …”
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Variabilidade espacial da salinidade de um solo aluvial no semi-árido Paraibano Spatial variability of soil salinity in an alluvial soil of the semi-arid region of Paraíba state by Lázaro Costa de Souza, José Elenildo Queiroz, Hans Raj Gheyi

“…The data were analyzed through the descriptive statistics and geostatistics. Low variability was observed for the pHsp (CV<12%) in constrast to ECe and ESP (CV> 60%). …”
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Research Trends and Knowledge Mapping of Opioid-Free Anesthesia: A Global Bibliometric Analysis by Guo Z, Shan Z, Wang F

“…The United States leads globally with 291 publications (7,896 citations) yet exhibits low international collaboration network density (0.008). …”
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Experimental Study on Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Characteristics in Top-Connected Microchannels with a Ni/Ag Micro/Nano Composite Structure by Zeyu Xu, Wei Zhang, Qianqian Zhang, Xiangrui Zhai, Xufei Yang, Yajun Deng, Xi Wang

“…Under medium-low heat flux, the vapor phase converges in the top-connected region while bubbles form on the microchannel surface; under high heat flux, its capillary liquid absorption triggers a thin-liquid-film convective evaporation mode, which is the key mechanism for improved heat transfer performance.…”
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The State of the Art of Image Guided Superficial Radiation Therapy Treatment of Non-melanoma Skin Cancer in Outpatient Dermatology Clinics in the United States and Review of the Li... by Peyton M. Harris, Aaron S. Farberg, Janine Hopkins, Liqiao Ma, Donna Serure, Blake Robbins, Candace Osborne, Luis Bravo, Pauline Lausser, Amanda Boatner

“…Results Studies have demonstrated IGSRT consistently delivers high cure rates (> 99%) with low complications for early stage (stage 0, I, or II) squamous cell and basal cell carcinomas. …”
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SDDT-SR: A Scale-Decoupling Super-Resolution Network With Domain Transfer for Heterogeneous Images by Simin Lin, Jiangdi Ru, Jiaqi Li, Keyao Wen, Mengxi Liu, Qian Shi

“…Recently deep learning based methods achieved great success in RSI-SRR, making RSI-SRR more efficient and accurate. However, homogeneous low-resolution (LR) and high-resolution RSI pairs from the same sensor are often difficult to obtain, and the use of simulated image pairs makes it difficult to apply these methods in real scenarios. …”
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GradCAM-PestDetNet: A deep learning-based hybrid model with explainable AI for pest detection and classification by Ramitha Vimala, Saharsh Mehrotra, Satish Kumar, Pooja Kamat, Arunkumar Bongale, Ketan Kotecha

“…To enhance model interpretability, GradCAM-PestDetNet integrates Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM), allowing better visualization of model predictions. • Uses YOLOv8 models (YOLOv8n for fastest inference at 1.86 ms/img) and transfer learning for pest detection ensuring that the system is viable for low-resource environments. • Employs an ensemble model (ResNet50, DenseNet, MobileNet) that achieved 67.07 % accuracy, 66.3 % F1-score and 68.1 % recall. …”
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Bayesian Optimized ANFIS Network Using Grid Partition and Feature Spectrum for Urban Light Pollution Assessment by Nuoqi Wang, Cheng Wang, Zhihong Zhao, Peiyu Wu, Wenqian Xu, Bang Qin, Dong Wang, Rongjun Zhang, Qi Yao

“…Leveraging the powerful processing capabilities of smartphone platforms, we can implement more advanced visualization and computational functions in the future.…”
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DaGAM-Trans: Dual graph attention module-based transformer for offline signature forgery detection by Sara Tehsin, Ali Hassan, Farhan Riaz, Inzamam Mashood Nasir

“…Notably, it achieves 100% accuracy on the CEDAR dataset, with a False Acceptance Rate (FAR) as low as 0.001 and an Equal Error Rate (EER) reduced to 9.5%. …”
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Optimizing restoration of intestinal function in moderate-risk surgical patients with abdominal emergencies using different infusion therapy regimens by O. M. Klyhunenko, O. V. Kravets, V. A. Sedinkin

“…This correlated with an increase in diameter (R = 0.78, P = 0.02) and intestinal wall thickness (R = 0.86, P = 0.02) and was accompanied by I degree intra-abdominal hypertension development from the 1st to the 5th day. A low motor-evacuation function of the stomach was clinically observed up to the 3rd day, the paradoxical pendular peristalsis was up to the 5th day. …”
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The Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Carbon Data Management Platform for Digital Twin Industrial Parks by Lingyu Wang, Hairui Wang, Yingchuan Li, Xingyun Yan, Min Wang, Meixing Guo, Mingzhu Fang, Yue Kong, Jie Hu

“…The results of the carbon reduction validation system demonstrate that the application of this platform and its associated facilities can significantly reduce carbon emissions in the park, providing robust support for the transition of industrial parks toward low-carbon and sustainable development.…”
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Integration of Sensor Data and Mathematical Modeling of Underwater Robot Behavior Using a Digital Twin by M. D. Gladyshev, A. V. Rybakov

“…The Arduino IDE platform was used as software for low-level programming, as well as MATLAB and Python for data analysis and graphing.Results. …”
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In Vivo Evaluation of the Combined Anticancer Effects of Cisplatin and SAHA in Nonsmall Cell Lung Carcinoma Using [18F]FAHA and [18F]FDG PET/CT Imaging by Skye Hsin-Hsien Yeh, Ming Hsien Lin, I. I. Leo Garcia Flores, Uday Mukhopadhyay, Danial Young, Kazuma Ogawa, Jeong-Hwan Jeong, William Tong, Juri G. Gelovani, Nobuyoshi Fukumitsu

“…Combining standard drugs with low doses of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) is a promising strategy to increase the efficacy of chemotherapy. …”
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Assessing the factors militating against the effective implementation of electronic health records (EHR) in Nigeria by Abisola Esther BABATOPE, Idowu Peter ADEWUMI, Damola Olanipekun AJISAFE, Kayode Olayiwola ADEPOJU, Adetola Rachael BABATOPE

“…The study revealed a low utilization rate for EHR (mean 3.01, SD 0.115) and data storage (mean 3.00, SD 0.231), indicating major problems with EHR implementation. …”
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Has the matching between urban population aging and older adult care facilities achieved coupling coordination?—An empirical analysis based on spatiotemporal evolution and multifac... by Q. Liu, Q. Liu, S. L. Zhao, Y. F. Li

“…Using ArcGIS for spatial visualization analysis, we measure matching equity through the Gini coefficient and assess the coupling coordination relationship using a coupling coordination degree model. …”
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MRI diagnosis of cortical dysplasia in the immature brain by M. V. Polyanskaya, A. A. Demushkina, F. A. Kostylev, F. A. Kurbanova, I. G. Vasilyev, V. A. Chadaev, N. N. Zavadenko, A. A. Alikhanov

“…In the first phase, the focal malformations had low amplitude signals in T2-weighted images and high amplitude signals in T1, unlike those in adult patients. …”
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