The dichotomous impacts of Semaphorin3E deficiency on exacerbating airway hyperresponsiveness, remodelling, and inflammation in type-2 low and type-2 high asthma models. by Mojdeh Matloubi, Fatemeh Sedaghat, Lianyu Shan, Sujata Basu, Andrew J Halayko, Abdelilah S Gounni

“…Mucus overproduction and goblet cell hyperplasia were visualized by Periodic-acid-Schiff staining. In comparison to WT mice, Sema3E KO mice exhibited an enhanced tissue resistance and tissue elastance in the type 2-low asthma model. …”
Get full text

Differential diagnosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma with low signal intensity on T2WI from angiomyolipoma without visible fat on MR imaging by Zi-xuan Chen, Yi Zhang, Shuai Ren, Ying-ying Cao, Qi Lan, Fan Xia, Zhong-qiu Wang, Wen-li Qiu

“…PurposeThis study aimed to determine the potential of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) parameters in differentiating between angiomyolipoma without visible fat (AML.wovf) and clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) with low signal intensity on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI).Materials and methodsThis is a retrospective study involving 36 cases of ccRCC and 17 cases of AML.wovf from September 2016 to July 2023. …”
Get full text

Using an Area-Weighted Loss Function to Address Class Imbalance in Deep Learning-Based Mapping of Small Water Bodies in a Low-Latitude Region by Pu Zhou, Giles Foody, Yihang Zhang, Yalan Wang, Xia Wang, Sisi Li, Laiyin Shen, Yun Du, Xiaodong Li

“…These findings emphasize the importance of specialized approaches for comprehensive SWB mapping using high-resolution PlanetScope imagery in low-latitude regions.…”
Get full text

Learning Transversus Abdominis Activation in Older Adults with Chronic Low Back Pain Using an Ultrasound-Based Wearable: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study by Luis Perotti, Oskar Stamm, Hannah Strohm, Jürgen Jenne, Marc Fournelle, Nils Lahmann, Ursula Müller-Werdan

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is prevalent among older adults and leads to significant functional limitations and reduced quality of life. …”
Get full text

Transanal Irrigation in Patients with Low Anterior Resection Syndrome After Rectal-Sphincter-Preserving Surgery for Oncological and Non-Oncological Disease: A Systematic Review by Andrea Morini, Massimiliano Fabozzi, Magda Zanelli, Francesca Sanguedolce, Andrea Palicelli, Alfredo Annicchiarico, Candida Bonelli, Maurizio Zizzo

“…The main outcome was improvement in low anterior resection syndrome after TAI assessed by change in LARS score. …”
Get full text

Comparing Frailty Status Among Clusters Identified Based on EQ-5D-5L Dimensions in Older Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain by Hee Jung Kim, Hyeon Chang Kim, Jisung Hwang, Shin Hyung Kim

“…<i>Background and Objectives</i>: In the present study, distinct subgroups of older adults with chronic low back pain (LBP) were identified using cluster analysis based on the five dimensions of the EQ-5D-5L. …”
Get full text

Improved Discriminability of Severe Lung Injury and Atelectasis in Thoracic Trauma at Low keV Virtual Monoenergetic Images from Photon-Counting Detector CT by Hanns Leonhard Kaatsch, Maximilian Franz Völlmecke, Benjamin V. Becker, Daniel Dillinger, Laura Kubitscheck, Aliona Wöhler, Sebastian Schaaf, Joel Piechotka, Christof Schreyer, Robert Schwab, Daniel Overhoff, Stephan Waldeck

Get full text

Multi-scale target intelligent detection method for coal, foreign object and early damage of conveyor belt surface under low illumination and dust fog by Hongwei FAN, Jinpeng LIU, Xiangang CAO, Chao ZHANG, Xuhui ZHANG, Man LI, Hongwei MA, Qinghua MAO

“…Aiming at the problems of unclear monitoring images and small target detection of early damage of belt surface caused by low illumination, uneven illumination and dust fog, a multi-scale target intelligent detection method for coal, foreign object and early damage of belt surface in low illumination and dust fog environment is proposed. …”
Get full text

Cataract‐Causing Mutant R188C of βB2 Crystallin With Low Structural Stability is Sensitive to Environmental Stresses and Prone to Aggregates Formation by Yibo Yu, Silong Chen, Ying Zhang, Hang Song, Jiarui Guo, Chengpeng Wu, Wei Wu, Jingjie Xu, Xiaoyu Cheng, Chenqi Luo, Jing Guo, Yip Chee Chew, Ke Yao, Xiangjun Chen, Lidan Hu

Get full text

Cautiously optimistic: paediatric critical care nurses’ perspectives on data-driven algorithms in low-resource settings—a human-centred design study in Malawi by Margot Rakers, Daniel Mwale, Lieke de Mare, Lezzie Chirambo, Bart Bierling, Alice Likumbo, Josephine Langton, IMPALA Study team, Niels Chavannes, Hendrikus van Os, Job Calis, Kiran Dellimore, María Villalobos-Quesada

“…Abstract Background Paediatric critical care nurses face challenges in promptly detecting patient deterioration and delivering high-quality care, especially in low-resource settings (LRS). Patient monitors equipped with data-driven algorithms that monitor and integrate clinical data can optimise scarce resources (e.g. trained staff) offering solutions to these challenges. …”
Get full text

The impact of paraspinal muscle morphology on functional outcome in patients with degenerative lumbar spine disease undergoing surgery - A prospective observational study by Niraj Ghimire, Prashant Lakhe, Anil Kumar, Nisha Ghimire, Chayanika Kutum, Deepak Choudhary, Bhanu Pratap Singh Chauhan, Poonam Narang, Hukum Singh, Daljit Singh

“…Introduction: Paraspinal muscle atrophy has been implicated in low back pain (LBP) as well as degenerative disc disease, lumbar spinal stenosis, and disc herniation. …”
Get full text

The Effect of Low-Level Laser Therapy to Reduce Pain Caused by Orthodontic Separators: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled, Split-Mouth Study by Alireza Khandan Dezfully, Márió Gajdács, Aliz Eperke Pató, Krisztina Kárpáti, Melinda Madléna

“…Earlier studies evaluating the effects of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on reducing pain caused by orthodontic ESs have reported contradictory results. …”
Get full text

Investigating the impact of perceived stress and anxiety on nonspecific low back pain among future health care professionals in Hungary: a cross-sectional study by Blanka Bernadett Kasza, Blanka Bernadett Kasza, Kinga Nákity, Regina Finta, Norbert Pásztor, Takayuki Kurokawa, Mariann Sápi, Andrea Domján

“…The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), daily sitting hours, weekly sports participation, and Low Back Knowledge Questionnaire (LKQ) were assessed and analyzed as LBP-associated factors.ResultsStress level of the LBP group indicates high perceived stress (PSS: M = 27.23, SD = 8.38), STAI in the complete sample showed “moderate anxiety” (STAI-S: M = 43.30, SD = 9.75; STAI-T: M = 40.33, SD = 11.43) with a significant difference of STAI-T (p = 0.003) between groups. …”
Get full text

IMAGINATIVE POSSIBILITIES OF HARRY GORDON`S POETRY by Еlena I. Seifert

“…The category of “intermediality”, primarily known from the works of the German scholar Aage A. Hansen-Löwe, has been further developed by a number of scholars. …”
Get full text

Determining the efficiency of low-intensity laser radiation exposure with a wavelength of 445 nm appliied to the gingival area according to the data from laser doppler flowmetry by Natalia V. Romanenko, Ekaterina V. Tulskikh, Natalia M. Kirsanova, Svetlana V. Tarasenko

“…Statistical analysis and visualization of the obtained data were performed using the R 4.4.2 statistical calculations medium. …”
Get full text

Automatic segmentation model and machine learning model grounded in ultrasound radiomics for distinguishing between low malignant risk and intermediate-high malignant risk of adnex... by Lu Liu, Wenjun Cai, Feibo Zheng, Hongyan Tian, Yanping Li, Ting Wang, Xiaonan Chen, Wenjing Zhu

“…Abstract Objective To develop an automatic segmentation model to delineate the adnexal masses and construct a machine learning model to differentiate between low malignant risk and intermediate-high malignant risk of adnexal masses based on ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system (O-RADS). …”
Get full text

Hydrodynamic self-cleaning of plate heat exchangers with spherical dimples by V. V. Takmovtsev, A. V. Ilyinkov, A. V. Shchukin, I. SH. Zaripov

Get full text

A U-net based reconstruction of high-fidelity simulation results for flow around a ship hull based on low-fidelity inviscid flow simulation by Dayeon Kim, Jeongbeom Seo, Inwon Lee

Get full text

Low-dose RaDiation therapy for patients with KNee osteoArthritis (LoRD-KNeA): a protocol for a sham-controlled randomised trial by Jiyu Sun, Won Park, Dong Hyun Kim, Ji Hyun Lee, Joon Ho Wang, Hak Jae Kim, Kichul Shin, Min Jung Kim, Ji Young Kim, Byoung Hyuck Kim, Du Hyun Ro, Dae-Hee Lee, Eun-Hee Hong, Seong-Jun Cho, Hyuk-Soo Han

“…Introduction Low-dose radiation therapy (LDRT) for osteoarthritis (OA) has been performed for several decades. …”
Get full text

Effect of low-intensity muscle strength training on postoperative rehabilitation and adverse events in patients with knee osteoarthritis over 55 years of age: a meta-analysis by Songtie Ying, Fangchuan Chen, Chaoqin Dai, Ying Li, Haiyan Shi

“…Results Meta-analysis showed that the effect of low-intensity muscle strength training on postoperative knee range of motion in patients with knee arthritis was mean difference (MD) = 5.20, 95% CI=[4.00, 6.40], τ 2  = 0.43, P = 0.34; the effect on postoperative muscle strength was standard mean difference (SMD) = 1.24, 95% CI=[0.86, 1.61], τ 2  = 0.07, P < 0.01; the effect on postoperative knee joint score was MD = 5.88, 95%CI=[2.09, 9.67], τ 2  = 16.60, P < 0.01; the effect on postoperative knee visual analogue scale (VAS) score was MD=-1.12, 95%CI =[-1.43, -0.81], τ 2  = 0.09, P < 0.001; the effect on the incidence of adverse events was RR = 0.85, 95%CI= [0.52 1.39], τ 2  = 0.79, P = 0.04. …”
Get full text