XAIHO: explainable AI leveraging hybrid optimized framework for liver cirrhosis detection by Prashant Kumar Mishra, Brijesh Kumar Chaurasia, Man Mohan Shukla

“…Abstract This study introduces an explainable AI leveraging hybrid optimized framework for liver cirrhosis detection (XAIHO) with deep learning (DL) to address the critical challenges of low interpretability and diagnostic inefficiency in traditional and AI-driven liver cirrhosis detection systems. …”
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Ethnoecology and use of fishes by the Cubeo people from the Cuduyarí River, Colombian Amazonia by Juan David Bogotá-Gregory, Luis Fernando Jaramillo Hurtado, Juan Felipe Guhl Samudio, Edwin Agudelo Córdoba

“…Methods The compilation of information was based on a visual catalog prepared from rapid ecological evaluations, previously carried out by the Amazon Institute of Scientific Research SINCHI. …”
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The effects of digital nature and actual nature on stress reduction: A meta-analysis and systematic review by Luyao Fan, Mohamad Rizal Baharum

“…STATA software package version 16 was used for visual analysis of funnel plots. For the assessment of potential publication bias, Egger's test was implemented. …”
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Effects of pulse glucocorticoid treatment on retinal blood flow in patients with active Graves’ orbitopathy by Hedayatullah Mohammadi, İrfan Botan Güneş, Şeyhmus Arı

“…Conclusions After pulse glucocorticoid treatment, retinal blood flow increases but remains low compared with that in the healthy control group.…”
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Life stressors, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and gestational diabetes by race/ethnicity. by Forgive Avorgbedor, Thomas P McCoy, Amita Mittal, Lori Hubbard, Stephanie Pickett

“…., preterm birth, especially among Black women, low-income women, and other minority women than White women. …”
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Midline lumbar fusion using cortical bone trajectory screws. Preliminary report by Mateusz Bielecki, Przemysław Kunert, Marek Prokopienko, Arkadiusz Nowak, Tomasz Czernicki, Andrzej Marchel

“…The mean improvements in the visual analogue scale for low back and leg pain were 2.2 and 4.8 respectively. …”
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Activation of monocytes and early manifestations of cardiovascular diseases in patients with immuneinflammatory rheumatic diseases by M. V. Shalygina

“…According to modern data, CVD in patients with SLE and RA is considered a consequence of a systemic (subclinical) inflammatory process induced by pathological activation of the main components of innate and acquired immunity, more often developing in patients with low or moderate cardiovascular risk. The main cells of the innate immune system involved in the development and maintenance of inflammation are monocytes and macrophages. …”
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Applications of aeromagnetic data to detect the Basement Tectonics of Eastern Yemen region by Ahmed S. Abu El-Ata, Ahmed A. EI-Khafeef, Ashraf E. Ghoneimi, Sami H. Abd Alnabi, Marwan A. Al-Badani

“…The total intensity aeromagnetic map of the study area was first corrected by the application of the Reduction To the magnetic pole (for low latitude areas). The visual inspection of the RTP magnetic map defines a rapid change in the subsurface geologic conditions in the form of lithologic characters and tectonic inferences. …”
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Toward workforce integration: enhancements in adaptive behaviors and social communication skills among autistic young adults following vocational training course by Yael Lousky, Efrat Selanikyo, Gila Tubul-Lavy, Esther Ben-Itzchak

“…BackgroundCognitively able autistic adults demonstrate low rates of employment due to social and vocational challenges. …”
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Laser Guard: Efficiently Detecting Laser-Based Physical Adversarial Attacks in Autonomous Driving by Lijun Chi, Mounira Msahli

“…Such AEs have distinct pattern features, significant occupation, high contrast, and low variance. Based on the observation, a lightweight detection framework, Laser Guard, is proposed. …”
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Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for SAR Ship Detection Based on Multitask Decoupling by Yirong Yang, Xi Yang, Dong Yang

“…Our detector module integrates a feature enhancement network (FEN) to improve the classification and localization ability under the challenge of dense small targets with low visual contrast in SAR images. The adaptation module employs adversarial adaptation and cross-domain category alignment (CCA) to pull up the feature representations of different domains of ships for domain alignment. …”
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The Photo- and Phonosensitivity Avoidance Behavior Scales: Evaluating Clinical Utility in Pediatric Primary Chronic Headache by Allison M. Smith, Megan N. Silvia, Hannah Rogan, Alyssa A. Lebel

“…<b>Results</b>: Consistent with the previous validation, confirmatory factor analyses supported a two-factor model for the PHOTO-SABS and a single-factor model for the PHONO-SABS. Tertile groupings (low, moderate, high) provided the most appropriate clinical reference points. …”
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Sensitive and specific peak detection for SELDI-TOF mass spectrometry using a wavelet/neural-network based approach. by Vincent A Emanuele, Gitika Panicker, Brian M Gurbaxani, Jin-Mann S Lin, Elizabeth R Unger

“…While many algorithms, including the vendor supplied software, can identify peak clusters of specific mass (or m/z) in groups of spectra with high specificity and low false discover rate (FDR), the algorithms tend to underperform estimating the exact prevalence and intensity of peaks in those clusters. …”
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An Octopus-Inspired Soft Pneumatic Robotic Arm by Emmanouil Papadakis, Dimitris P. Tsakiris, Michael Sfakiotakis

“…We present the design process and the development steps of the soft arm, where the molding of two-part silicone of low hardness in 3d-printed molds is employed. In addition, we present the control methodology and the experimental evaluation of both a standalone segment and the entire three-segment arm. …”
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Optical coherence tomography for early detection of crop infection by Ghada Salem Sasi, Stephen J. Matcher, Adrien Alexis Paul Chauvet

“…Results We demonstrate the use of low-cost OCT to monitoring wheat (cultivar AxC 169) when infected by Septoria tritici. …”
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What Is the Lowest Latitude of Discrete Aurorae During Superstorms? by Jeffrey J. Love, Ian R. Mann, Timo Qvick, Kalevi Mursula

“…Using the model to infer storm intensity from reports of low‐latitude aurorae, a storm on 28 August 1859 likely had maximum −Dst=673 nT. …”
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Long-distance target localization optimization algorithm based on single robot moving path planning by Yourong Chen, Ke Wu, Yidan Guo, Kehua Zhao, Liyuan Liu

“…Abstract To address the problem of low positioning accuracy for long-distance static targets, we propose an optimized algorithm for long-distance target localization (LTLO) based on single-robot moving path planning. …”
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RGB imaging-based detection of rice leaf blast spot and resistance evaluation at the canopy scale by XIE Pengyao, FU Haowei, TANG Zheng, MA Zhihong, CEN Haiyan

“…Visual inspection of rice leaf blast resistance is time-consuming and labor-intensive with low accuracy. …”
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Automated classification of epileptic seizures using modified one-dimensional convolution neural network based on empirical mode decomposition with high accuracy by Ibtihal Hassan Elshekhidris, Magdi B. M. Amien, Ahmed Fragoon

“…Background and objectives: The method of electroencephalography (EEG) is frequently employed to identify epileptic seizures. Visually inspecting nonlinear EEG waves is a very difficult and time-consuming process. …”
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Multiscale experimental study of H $$_2$$ /brine multiphase flow in porous rock characterizing relative permeability hysteresis, hydrogen dissolution, and Ostwald ripening by Maartje Boon, Tim Rademaker, Chandra Widyananda Winardhi, Hadi Hajibeygi

“…In this study, hydrogen/brine multiphase flow at 50 bar and 25 °C in a 17 cm Berea sandstone rock core was characterized and visualized at the pore and core scales using micro X-ray CT. …”
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