Surface defect detection on rolling mill rolls: a transfer learning approach with improved YOLOv5 by Yulong Hu, Wen Peng, Shiyi Chen, Jinyun Liu, Xudong Li, Jie Sun, Dianhua Zhang

“…Currently, industrial roll inspection primarily relies on manual visual assessment, which is prone to subjectivity, low accuracy, and inefficiency. …”
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Boundary-enhanced dual-stream network for semantic segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images by Xinghua Li, Linglin Xie, Caifeng Wang, Jianhao Miao, Huanfeng Shen, Liangpei Zhang

“…Compared with 11 state-of-the-art methods, BEDSN exhibits higher-level performance in both quantitative and visual assessments with low model complexity. The code will be available at https://github.com/lixinghua5540/BEDSN.…”
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Comprehensive Design Analysis of Economical E-Bike Charger with IoT-Empowered System for Real-Time Parameter Monitoring by Tehseen Ilahi, Tahir Izhar, Majid Ali, Usama Noor, Mudassar Siddique, Ehtisham Muhammad Khan, Roomana Yousaf, Ahmed Ali, Baseem Khan

“…The parameters are visualized using both simulation and hardware analysis. …”
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Promising reagents for the extraction of strategic metals from difficult-to-enrich mineral raw materials by Tamara N. Matveeva, Nadezhda K. Gromova, Lyudmila B. Lantsova

“…The need of the mining and processing industry for new types of directional reagents is due to the deterioration of the material composition of the processed ores. Low Au content (less than 0.5-1.0 g/t), finely dispersed Au inclusions (0.1-10.0 microns) in the ore, similar properties of the separated minerals have an extremely negative effect on flotation performance when using traditional reagents, which leads to significant losses of valuable metal with enrichment tailings. …”
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Multi-Channel Fusion Decision-Making Online Detection Network for Surface Defects in Automotive Pipelines Based on Transfer Learning VGG16 Network by Jian Song, Yingzhong Tian, Xiang Wan

“…Although approaches for the online surface detection of automotive pipelines exist, low defect area rates, small-sample and long-tailed data, and the difficulty of detection due to the variable morphology of defects are three major problems faced when using such methods. …”
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Coral Reef Health Index On Sangiang Island by Rahma Aprilian, Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen, Erlania Erlania, Ofri Johan, Idris Idris

“…Data collection of benthic components uses the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method and data collection of fish components uses the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method. The results showed that the coral reef health index on Sangiang Island was at values 6 and 5, means the live coral cover on Sangiang Island was included in the high and medium category, and the level of coral reef resilience or recovery potential was included in the high category, while the total biomass of the target reef fish is still in the low category, only a few species of fish were found that belong to the target reef fish.…”
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A Data-Driven Approach for Generating Synthetic Load Profiles with GANs by Tsvetelina Kaneva, Irena Valova, Katerina Gabrovska-Evstatieva, Boris Evstatiev

“…Quantitative evaluations using statistical divergence measures, Real-vs-Synthetic Distinguishability Score, and visual similarity confirm that Conv1D-WGAN-GP consistently outperforms baselines, particularly in low-data scenarios. …”
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Temperature Assessment Through Decal Color in Microwave-Fired Porcelain by Tiago Santos, Luc Hennetier, Vítor A. F. Costa, Luís C. Costa

“…Conventional decorative firing in gas tunnel kilns takes up to 90 min, whereas microwave heating offers a faster alternative, of around 50 min firings for both low- (~800 °C) and high-fire colors (~1200 °C). …”
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Transparency and translucency indices for 1,525 pictograms from the Aragonese Portal of Augmentative and Alternative Communication by Emiliano Díez, Antonio M. Díez-Álamo, María A. Alonso, María A. Alonso, Dominika Z. Wojcik, Angel Fernandez

“…Results showed relatively low levels of transparency, as well as high levels of translucency, with nouns displaying the highest values in both metrics. …”
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Treating diabetic macular edema: comparative efficacy of 577 nm laser navigation exposure and threshold 532 nm laser coagulation combined with anti-angiogenic therapy by I. A. Krylova, N. V. Yablokova, O. L. Fabrikantov

“…The combination of retinal laser coagulation and angiogenesis inhibitors in the treatment of low DME (less than 350 μm) provides good results, so it can be justified and expedient in real clinical practice. …”
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Comparing effectiveness of adding prolonged trimetazidine or isosorbide dinitrate to beta-adrenoblocker therapy in stable angina patients by M. G. Glezer, M. V. Novikova, I. V. Kiseleva, R. T. Saigitov

“…Two participants dropped out of ID group, due to low medication tolerability (n=2), and myocardial infarction development (n=1). …”
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Indicators of Changes in Postural Stability with Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain by Maryam Saadat, Mohammad Jafar Shaterzadeh Yazdi, Ali Asghar Arastoo, Shahla Zahednegad, Hossein Negahban Seuki, Abdol Hossein Bigdeli

“…Background and Objective: Patients with neck pain are the second largest group after low back pain attended for physical therapy. Sensorimotor deficits in chronic nonspecific neck pain may alter cervical afferent input. …”
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Intersectoral Collaboration Among Community Health and Social Workers in Disability-Related Organizations in South Korea: Awareness, Perceived Importance, Frequency, and Satisfacti... by Hye-Jin Kim, Jae-Young Lim, Soong-Nang Jang

“…Results: Findings revealed low awareness of medical and public health agencies, particularly newly designated disability-focused organizations in Korea, and infrequent collaboration despite its recognized importance. …”
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Field based analysis of vegetation and climate impacts on the hydrological properties of urban vegetated slope by Manoj Kumar, Khresna Paramaputra, Ahmad Mousa, Sih Ying Kong, Ankit Garg, Vivi Anggraini

“…Abstract The presence of vegetation in urban soil is both visually appealing and environmentally beneficial. …”
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A Monocular Vision-Based Safety Monitoring Framework for Offshore Infrastructures Utilizing Grounded SAM by Sijie Xia, Rufu Qin, Yang Lu, Lianjiang Ma, Zhenghu Liu

“…The experimental results and case study suggest that the framework has notable advantages, including low cost, convenient deployment with minimal maintenance, high detection accuracy, and strong adaptability to diverse application conditions, which brings a supplemental solution to research on offshore infrastructure safety.…”
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Advancements in Indoor Precision Positioning: A Comprehensive Survey of UWB and Wi-Fi RTT Positioning Technologies by Jiageng Qiao, Fan Yang, Jingbin Liu, Gege Huang, Wei Zhang, Mengxiang Li

“…Conventional indoor positioning methods, like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth fingerprinting, typically provide low accuracy within a range of several meters, while techniques such as laser or visual odometry often require fusion with absolute positioning methods. …”
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An Insight into Testicular Macrocalcification—A Retrospective Study of 42 Cases on a Rare Sonographic Finding by Malene Roland Vils Pedersen, Ditte Marie Toft, Jan Lindebjerg, Søren Rafael Rafaelsen, Søren Kissow Lildal

“…Conclusion: Testicular macrocalcification exhibited large visual variation and diverse clinical history. However, we found a low number of patients with testicular macrocalcification and testicular tumors, indicating that macrocalcifications have a benign nature, and that macrocalcification alone should not be a primary concern for malignancy, but this needs to be confirmed in further studies.…”
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A Novel Dataset for Polyp Segmentation and Detection Using a Vision-Language Model by Mahdiyeh Alilou, Javad Mozaffari, Abdollah Amirkhani, Shahriar B. Shokouhi, Alireza Khafaf

“…The GAM is designed to extract features from different scales while utilizing low-level features to enhance high-level feature extraction. …”
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Fluid Intelligence in Children with Learning Disabilities by Irina E. Rzhanova, Olga S. Alekseeva, Viktoriya S. Britova, Yulia A. Burdukova

“…It strongly predicts academic and professional achievement, whereas a low level of fluid intelligence is an important predictor of learning problems. …”
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Distribution of Hypertension Cases Based on Primary Health Care 2017–2021 in Malang, Indonesia: Spatial Analysis by Alifia Irbah Imtinani, Eny Qurniyawati

“…Quantum geographic information system (QGIS) was used to visualize the distribution of cases. Data was presented in the tables and a map with different coloring based on the high-low categories of hypertension cases in a region. …”
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