Early functional and microcirculatory changes in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and no apparent diabetic retinopathy by A. N. Stulova, N. S. Semenova, A. V. Zheleznyakova, V. S. Akopyan, Dmitry V. Lipatov, M. V. Shestakova

“…All participants underwent standard ophthalmological examination, low-luminance visual acuity (LLVA) assessment, 7-field fundus photography, OCT and OCT-A. …”
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Clinical and functional results of modified femtolaser refractive autokeratoplasty in patients with keratoconus by A.V. Tereshchenko, M.A. Timofeev, I.G. Trifanenkova, S.K. Demyanchenko

“…The modified FRAK technology is effective and can be successfully used in the early stages of keratoconus in cases with initial low visual acuity and axial myopia.…”
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The use of X-Ray computed tomography for the diagnosis of composite structures in the energy sector by E. V. Krotova, O. A. Sachenkov, V. I. Mitryakin, T. A. Zaitseva, R. H. Zakirov

“…To evaluate the possibilities of X-ray computed tomography for the diagnosis of structural elements made of PCM with impact damage.METHODS. After applying a low-speed impact to fragments of the blades of the wind turbine, a visual inspection and measurement of the size of internal injuries are carried out on a Phoenix V |Tome|X X-ray computed tomograph.RESULTS The nature of the damage inflicted with different impact energies on the most critical areas of fragments of the airfoil blades and the stringer panel is investigated. …”
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A large language model for multimodal identification of crop diseases and pests by Yiqun Wang, Fahai Wang, Wenbai Chen, Bowen Lv, Mengchen Liu, Xiangyuan Kong, Chunjiang Zhao, Zhaocen Pan

“…The use of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) technology, which adjusts the weights of pre-trained models, achieves significant performance improvements with a minimal increase in parameters. …”
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Integration of Convolutional Neural Network and Image Processing for Pulp Fibril Detection and Measurement by Tanachot Chirakitsakul, Pakaket Wattuya, Phichit Somboon, Panthira Jansakra, Chakrit Watcharopas

“…The proposed method leverages the discriminative capabilities of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with adaptive image processing techniques to overcome key challenges such as low contrast, image noise, and variability in fibril morphology. …”
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Astronomaly Protege: Discovery through Human-machine Collaboration by Michelle Lochner, Lawrence Rudnick

“…PROTEGE is designed to provide well-selected recommendations for visual inspection, based on a small amount of optimized human labeling. …”
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Thermal-Induced Oxygen Vacancy Enhancing the Thermo-Chromic Performance of W-VO_2−x@AA/PVP Nanoparticle Composite-Based Smart Windows by Jiran Liang, Tong Wu, Chengye Zhang, Yunfei Bai, Dequan Zhang, Dangyuan Lei

“…Tungsten-doped vanadium dioxide (W-VO₂) shows semiconductor-to-metal phase transition properties at room temperature, which is an ideal thermo-chromic smart window material. However, low visual transmittance and solar modulation limit its application in building energy saving. …”
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Two Methods for Detecting PCM Residues in Vegetables Based on Paper-Based Sensors by Jiazheng Sun, Shiling Li, Xijun Shao, Mingxuan Fang, Heng Zhang, Zhiheng Zhu, Xia Sun

“…Procymidone (PCM) is an effective, low-toxicity fungicide commonly used to control plant diseases in grains, vegetables, and fruits. …”
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Traditional and Computer-Based Assessment of Executive Functions by Željka Nikolašević, Bojana M. Dinić, Milan Oljača, Ilija Milovanović, Jasmina Kodžopeljić, Vojislava Bugarski Ignjatović

“…., Mental Shifting/Flexibility Task and Auditory-Visual Go/No-Go Task) for measuring two key domains of executive functions (EF) - inhibition and mental shifting (flexibility) - in healthy adults. …”
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Comparative analysis of oral disorder burden in China and globally from 1990 to 2021 based on GBD data by Peixin Zheng, Xiaoting Qiu, Lingxiao Zhang, Peizhang Liu, Zeyi Peng, Zhijian Huang

“…The relevant indicators in China are at a relatively low level, and disparities were observed among regions with different sociodemographic indices (SDI). …”
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Total thoracic herniation of the liver: a case of delayed right-sided diaphragmatic hernia after blunt trauma by Satish Kesavaramanujam, Michael C. Morell, Dhanush Harigovind, Chandana Bhimmanapalli, Sebastiano Cassaro

“…The management of delayed diaphragmatic hernias can be challenging, but with meticulous planning and a flexible surgical approach, a repair can be achieved resulting in good recovery and low risk of recurrence.…”
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Nonlinear multi-head cross-attention network and programmable gradient information for gaze estimation by Yujie Li, Yuhang Hong, Ziwen Wang, Jiahui Chen, Rongjie Liu, Shuxue Ding, Benying Tan

“…In addition, nonlinear multi-head cross-attention is employed to fuse the global visual and multiscale hybrid features for more accurate gaze estimation. …”
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The Role of Color in User Experience: A Systematic Literature Study of User Preferences for Dark and Light Mode by M. Rifqi Atsani, Iif Alfiatul Mukaromah, M. Haikal Citra Anugerah

“…The results showed that light mode was better in terms of readability and tasks that require high lighting, dark mode provides better visual comfort than light mode and reduces eye fatigue in low light conditions. …”
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Underwater Image Enhancement Based on Transformer, Attention, and Multi-Color-Space Inputs by Liqiong Lu, Dong Wu, Liuyin Wang, Wanzhen Zhang, Tonglai Liu

“…Underwater images suffer from color distortion, low contrast and blurring caused by the attenuation, refraction, and scattering of light. …”
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Technological and Nutritional Challenges, and Novelty in Gluten-Free Breadmaking - a Review by Paola Conte, Costantino Fadda, Natalia Drabińska, Urszula Krupa-Kozak

“…Gluten-free bread tends to have a poor visual texture characteristics, a low nutritional value, reduced mouthfeel and flavour, as well as a shorter shelf-life. …”
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An Attention-Enhanced 3D-CNN Framework for Spectrogram-Based EEG Analysis in Epilepsy Detection by Ziaullah Khan, Aakanksha Dayal, Hee-Cheol Kim

“…Epilepsy is a widespread neurological disorder affecting approximately 50 million individuals globally, with a disproportionately high burden in low- and middle-income countries. It is characterized by recurrent seizures caused by sudden and uncontrolled electrical discharges in brain cells, often leading to cognitive and motor impairments. …”
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PFFNet: A pyramid feature fusion network for microaneurysm segmentation in fundus images by Jiaxin Lu, Beiji Zou, Xiaoxia Xiao, Qinghua Peng, Junfeng Yan, Wensheng Zhang, Kejuan Yue

“…This rich contextual information will help to identify MAs from low‐contrast background. Furthermore, to mitigate issue related to category imbalance, a combo loss function is introduced. …”
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Mobile detection of cataracts with an optimised lightweight deep Edge Intelligent technique by Dipta Neogi, Mahirul Alam Chowdhury, Mst. Moriom Akter, Md. Ishan Arefin Hossain

“…Abstract Testing the visual field is a valuable diagnostic tool for identifying eye conditions such as cataract, glaucoma, and retinal disease. …”
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PONet: A Compact RGB-IR Fusion Network for Vehicle Detection on OrangePi AIpro by Junyu Huang, Jialing Lian, Fangyu Cao, Jiawei Chen, Renbo Luo, Jinxin Yang, Qian Shi

“…Multi-modal object detection that fuses RGB (Red-Green-Blue) and infrared (IR) data has emerged as an effective approach for addressing challenging visual conditions such as low illumination, occlusion, and adverse weather. …”
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Shifted Hexpo activation function: An improved vanishing gradient mitigation activation function for disease classification by Joseph Otoo, Suleman Nasiru, Irene Dekomwine Angbing

“…These results demonstrate SHexpo’s potentials for medical image analysis in low-resource settings.…”
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