Novel CYCLIN‐O pathogenic variants in a patient presenting with bronchiectasis secondary to reduced generation of multiple motile cilia by Kim Hoong Yap, Albert Yick Hou Lim, Biju Thomas, Carine Bonnard, Emmanuelle Szenker‐Ravi, Yan Ling Chong, Sudipto Roy, Bruno Reversade

“…Heightened clinical suspicion and adherence to established diagnostic algorithms are essential for timely recognition of this entity.…”
Get full text

Compression rates of microbial genomes are associated with genome size and base composition by Jon Bohlin, John H.-O. Pettersson

“…For instance, strings that are not compressible are random and carry a low information potential while the opposite is true for highly compressible strings. …”
Get full text

FL-DBENet: Double-branch encoder network based on segment anything model for farmland segmentation of large very-high-resolution optical remote sensing images by W. Feng, F. Guan, C. Sun, W. Xu, W. Xu

“…Although deep learning algorithms have been extensively applied to farmland extraction, their performance remains limited due to the scarcity of labeled farmland samples and restricted generalization capabilities. …”
Get full text

Ultrasensitive Isomer Discrimination: A Joint Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Spectroscopy and Machine Learning Strategy by Verónica Montes‐García, Victor F. Martín, Manuel Obelleiro‐Liz, Ignacio Pérez‐Juste, Artur Ciesielski, Paolo Samorì

“…The integration of machine learning methodologies, such as Partial Least Squares Regression and Artificial Neural Networks, significantly enhances both quantitative analysis and classification accuracy, achieving detection limits as low as 2 × 10⁻⁸ m. Validation with commercially available ibuprofen samples shows excellent agreement with traditional circular dichroism results, highlighting the method's robustness and precision. …”
Get full text

Key Vital Signs Monitor Based on MIMO Radar by Michael Gottinger, Nicola Notari, Samuel Dutler, Samuel Kranz, Robin Vetsch, Tindaro Pittorino, Christoph Würsch, Guido Piai

“…Key vital parameters that can be measured in the second step are respiration rate, asynchronous respiratory movement of chest and abdomen and limb movements. The developed algorithms were tested through experiments. The achieved mean absolute error (MAE) for the locations of the xiphoid and navel was less than 5 cm and the categorical accuracy of pose classification and limb movement detection was better than 90% and 98.6%, respectively. …”
Get full text

Health system costs of providing outpatient care for diabetes in people with TB in the Philippines by T. Yamanaka, M.C. Castro, J.P. Ferrer, J.A. Solon, S.E. Cox, Y.V. Laurence, A. Vassall

“…RESULTS: The mean cost per service ranged from USD0.53 for DM risk assessment to USD23.72 for oral glucose tolerance test. The cost per case detected for different algorithms varied from USD17.43 to USD80.81. …”
Get full text

Innovative Expert-Based Tools for Spatiotemporal Shallow Landslides Mapping: Field Validation of the GOGIRA System and Ex-MAD Framework in Western Greece by Michele Licata, Francesco Seitone, Efthimios Karymbalis, Konstantinos Tsanakas, Giandomenico Fubelli

“…We tested an integrated approach combining the Ground Operative System for GIS Input Remote-data Acquisition (GOGIRA) with the Expert-based Multitemporal AI Detector (ExMAD). GOGIRA is a low-cost system for efficient georeferenced data collection, while ExMAD uses AI and multitemporal Sentinel-2 imagery to detect landslide triggering times. …”
Get full text

Targeted Sequencing of Lung Function Loci in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Cases and Controls. by María Soler Artigas, Louise V Wain, Nick Shrine, Tricia M McKeever, UK BiLEVE, Ian Sayers, Ian P Hall, Martin D Tobin

“…For this reason we employed a rigorous quality control pipeline for variant detection which included the use of 3 independent calling algorithms. …”
Get full text

An Attention-based Model for Recognition of Facial Expressions Using CNN-BiLSTM by Sushil Kumar Singh, Manish Kumar, Ikram Majeed Khan, A. Jayanthiladevi, Chirag Agarwal

“…These issues often result in low accuracy, unreliable recognition rates, and slow convergence. …”
Get full text

Movement Disorders and Smart Wrist Devices: A Comprehensive Study by Andrea Caroppo, Andrea Manni, Gabriele Rescio, Anna Maria Carluccio, Pietro Aleardo Siciliano, Alessandro Leone

“…Moreover, some articles also reported the type of raw data extracted from the smart wrist device, the implemented designed algorithmic pipeline, and the data classification methodology. …”
Get full text

Robust Bi-CBMSegNet framework for advancing breast mass segmentation in mammography with a dual module encoder-decoder approach by Yu Wang, Mudassar Ali, Tariq Mahmood, Amjad Rehman, Tanzila Saba

“…However, segmenting and classifying breast masses in mammograms is challenging due to their similar shapes to the surrounding glands. Current target detection algorithms have limited applications and low accuracy. …”
Get full text

Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in the Management of Postpartum HELLP Syndrome: A Case Report by Parul Jaiswal, Prashant Suryarao, Dipak Kolate

“…Haemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes and Low Platelet count (HELLP) syndrome is a serious obstetric complication occurring during pregnancy or postpartum. …”
Get full text

Continual Learning With Neuromorphic Computing: Foundations, Methods, and Emerging Applications by Mishal Fatima Minhas, Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra, Falah Awwad, Osman Hasan, Muhammad Shafique

“…., sparse spike-driven operations and bio-plausible learning rules) for improving energy efficiency and performance, thereby enabling efficient CL algorithms (e.g., unsupervised learning approach) executed in dynamically-changed environments with resource-constrained computing systems. …”
Get full text

Classification of Individuals With COVID-19 and Post–COVID-19 Condition and Healthy Controls Using Heart Rate Variability: Machine Learning Study With a Near–Real-Time Monitoring C... by Carlos Alberto Sanches, Andre Felipe Henriques Librantz, Luciana Maria Malosá Sampaio, Peterson Adriano Belan

“…Classification models were developed using supervised machine learning algorithms (decision tree, support vector machines, k-nearest neighbor, and neural networks) and evaluated through cross-validation. …”
Get full text

Provenance-Finding of Dust Storms Using AVHRR Sensor Images of NOAA Satellite (Case Study: Southwest of Iran) by Mohammad Hossein Rezaei Moghaddam, Mojtaba Mahdian Boruojeni

“…After preparing the images, in the processing stage, the particles were identified by applying the dust detection algorithms including brightness temperature differences in the thermal infrared bands (band 4&5 AVHRR sensor) and false color combination (R: 1 G: 2 B4). 3- Results and Discussion Detecting the images, a total of 62 origin points were extracted in the southwest of the country which were transferred to the GIS environment. …”
Get full text

Investigation of the Earliest Ozone Pollution Events in Hangzhou Bay, China Based on Observations and ERA5 Reanalysis Data by Tianen Yao, Xinhao Li, Zhi Li, Xinyu Yang, Jinjia Zhang, Yaqi Wang, Jianhui Guo, Jing Li

“…Early ozone pollution has been detected recently, such as the maximum daily 8 h average (MDA8) ozone concentration in Jiaxing achieving 171.0 μg/m³ on 7 March 2023. …”
Get full text

SMEA-YOLOv8n: A Sheep Facial Expression Recognition Method Based on an Improved YOLOv8n Model by Wenbo Yu, Xiang Yang, Yongqi Liu, Chuanzhong Xuan, Ruoya Xie, Chuanjiu Wang

“…In response to challenges such as missed detections, false positives, and low recognition accuracy in sheep facial expression recognition, this paper introduces an enhanced algorithm based on YOLOv8n, referred to as SimAM-MobileViTAttention-EfficiCIoU-AA2_SPPF-YOLOv8n (SMEA-YOLOv8n). …”
Get full text

Identification of RNA Modification-Associated Alternative Splicing Signature as an Independent Factor in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Jie Liu, Wenmin Deng, Zhiwen Xiao, Xiaofeng Huang, Minmin Lin, Zhen Long

“…“ESTIMATE” R package, ssGSEA algorithm, and CIBERSORT method were used to detect immune microenvironment in HNSCC. …”
Get full text

Back pain: from pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical features to modern approaches to therapy by N. V. Titova, Yu. N. Bezdolny, A. A. Slipko

“…Signs of inflammatory pain may be detected in patients with nonspecific low back pain due to the development of osteoarthritis in facet joints, sacroiliac joints, as well as vertebral osteitis. …”
Get full text

Underwater image dehazing using a hybrid GAN with bottleneck attention and improved Retinex-based optimization by Amandeep Kaur, Shalli Rani, Mohammad Shabaz

“…Underwater imaging systems frequently face considerable difficulties in detecting and tracking objects due to image degradation resulting from light scattering, colour distortion, and haze. …”
Get full text