A Robust System for Super-Resolution Imaging in Remote Sensing via Attention-Based Residual Learning by Rogelio Reyes-Reyes, Yeredith G. Mora-Martinez, Beatriz P. Garcia-Salgado, Volodymyr Ponomaryov, Jose A. Almaraz-Damian, Clara Cruz-Ramos, Sergiy Sadovnychiy

“…To address these challenges, this study introduces a novel residual model named OARN (Optimized Attention Residual Network) specifically designed to enhance the visual quality of low-resolution images. The network operates on the Y channel of the YCbCr color space and integrates LKA (Large Kernel Attention) and OCM (Optimized Convolutional Module) blocks. …”
Get full text

Abnormal planar Hall effect and disentanglement of incoherent and coherent transport in a Kondo lattice by Shuo Zou, Hai Zeng, Zhuo Wang, Guohao Dong, Xiaodong Guo, Fangjun Lu, Zengwei Zhu, Youguo Shi, Yi-feng Yang, Yongkang Luo

“…This raises the question of how the coherent heavy-electron state is developed from an incoherent background of fluctuating localized moments and then established at sufficiently low temperatures. Here, on the example of the quasi-one-dimensional Kondo lattice compound CeCo2Ga8, we show that planar Hall effect and planar anisotropic magnetoresistance measurements provide an effective way to disentangle the incoherent Kondo scattering contribution and the coherent heavy-electron contribution, and a multi-stage process is directly visualized with lowering temperature by their distinct angle-dependent patterns in magneto-transport. …”
Get full text

Neural mechanisms in resolving prior and likelihood uncertainty in scene recognition by Kojiro Hayashi, Risa Katayama, Keisuke Fujimoto, Wako Yoshida, Shin Ishii

“…The results revealed that higher visual areas were activated when viewing images with low likelihood uncertainty. …”
Get full text

Marine artificial reef (MAR) interference in artisanal fisheries in Brazil: use of traditional knowledge by Juliana Silva de ABREU, Ana Paula Madeira DI BENEDITTO, Agnaldo Silva MARTINS, Camilah Antunes ZAPPES

“…We performed single ethnographic interviews (n = 80) through a semistructured questionnaire, using participant observation, visual ethnography, and field diary recordings. All the interviewees were men from 27 to 77 years old, with low education levels and up to 60 years of experience in the fishery artisanal. …”
Get full text

Structural and optical properties of Eu-doped ZnO epitaxial thin films grown by pulsed-laser deposition by Wei-Lun Wei, Chun-Yen Lin, Tzu-Chi Huang, Yi-Chen Li, Yu-Hao Wu, Chien-Yu Lee, Bo-Yi Chen, Gung-Chian Yin, Mau-Tsu Tang, Wu-Ching Chou, Fang-Yuh Lo, Bi-Hsuan Lin

“…With increasing Eu dopant concentration, PL emissions from defects and the Eu 4f-intraband transitions gradually became the predominant features in the PL spectra at low temperatures. Furthermore, PL analysis suggested that Eu ions substituted Zn, occupying sites with lower C3v symmetry due to the distortion caused by Eu incorporation.…”
Get full text

Marine artificial reef (MAR) interference in artisanal fisheries in Brazil: use of traditional knowledge by Juliana Silva de Abreu, Ana Paula Madeira Di Beneditto, Agnaldo Silva Martins, Camilah Antunes Zappes

“…We performed single ethnographic interviews (n = 80) through a semistructured questionnaire, using participant observation, visual ethnography, and field diary recordings. All the interviewees were men from 27 to 77 years old, with low education levels and up to 60 years of experience in the fishery artisanal. …”
Get full text

Unveiling biomarkers via plasma metabolome profiling for diabetic macrovascular and microvascular complications by Zhixi Li, Yuhan Ren, Feng Jiang, Kai Zhang, Xuan Meng, Yingfeng Zheng, Mingguang He

Get full text

Exploring the effects of audiovisual incongruence on working memory performance in the combined 2-back+ Go/NoGo paradigm by Yang He, Yang He, Yang He, Tianqi Yang, Yuanbei Zhang, Kewei Sun, Qingjun Guo, Qiong Chen, Xuefeng Wang, Xiang Xu, Ping Wei, Shengjun Wu, Tao Xu

“…Results indicated interference patterns were mediated by cognitive load dynamics rather than fixed sensory hierarchies.DiscussionAudiovisual incongruence systematically disrupts WM performance, challenging conventional sensory dominance models. While low cognitive load permits strategic visual prioritization, high load triggers competitive cross-modal interactions. …”
Get full text

The conservative management of ovarian endometrioma using cyst aspiration followed by dienogest medication: a pilot study by Ha Eun Jung, Eun Hee Yu, Hyun Joo Lee, Jong Kil Joo, Yong Jin Na

“…Conclusions Ultrasonography-guided cyst aspiration followed by dienogest administration allows cytological confirmation through relatively low-burden procedures and may increase patient compliance due to the reduction in ovarian cyst size.…”
Get full text

Understanding biological motion through the lens of animate motion processing by Li Shen, Li Shen, Xinlin Yang, Xinlin Yang, Yi Jiang, Yi Jiang, Ying Wang, Ying Wang

“…The direct perception of animacy from BM relies on the processing of low-level kinematic features and mid-level motion features embedded in both intrinsic joint movements and extrinsic body motion. …”
Get full text

Day care and inpatient cataract patient satisfaction with in-patient services at a Jiangsu public tertiary A hospital by Jun Zhang, Dong Zhou, Jie Zhu, Jinye Zhu, Xi Zou, Zhinan Liu, Guohua Deng

“…Abstract Background The high prevalence of cataracts and low surgery rates are serious public health problems in China, but have improved with the promotion of day surgery. …”
Get full text

The Impact of Trachomatous Trichiasis on Quality of Life: A Case Control Study. by Esmael Habtamu, Tariku Wondie, Sintayehu Aweke, Zerihun Tadesse, Mulat Zerihun, Zebideru Zewudie, Wondimu Gebeyehu, Kelly Callahan, Paul M Emerson, Hannah Kuper, Robin L Bailey, David C W Mabey, Saul N Rajak, Sarah Polack, Helen A Weiss, Matthew J Burton

“…Not having a marriage partner (p<0.0001), visual impairment (p = 0.0068), daily labouring (p<0.0001), presence of other health problems (p = 0.0018) and low self-rated wealth (p<0.0001) were independently associated with lower overall QoL scores in cases. …”
Get full text

Prevalence of vision impairment among patients with diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. by Altaseb Beyene Kassaw, Addis Alem Hadigu, Melese Shenkut Abebe, Amare Abera Tareke, Wondwossen Debebe, Gosa Mankelkl, Natnael Kebede, Alemu Gedefie

“…<h4>Background</h4>Diabetes mellitus is a growing global public health challenge, especially in low- and middle-income regions like sub-Saharan Africa, where healthcare resources are often limited. …”
Get full text

Assessment of Safety and Functional Efficacy of Stem Cell-Based Therapeutic Approaches Using Retinal Degenerative Animal Models by Tai-Chi Lin, Magdalene J. Seiler, Danhong Zhu, Paulo Falabella, David R. Hinton, Dennis O. Clegg, Mark S. Humayun, Biju B. Thomas

“…It is considered an “immune privileged” site, and the number of cells needed for therapy is relatively low for the area of focused vision (macula). Further, surgical placement of stem cell-derived grafts (RPE, retinal progenitors, and photoreceptor precursors) into the vitreous cavity or subretinal space has been well established. …”
Get full text

Switchable Camouflage via Reflective Display by Shuang Yuan, Jiayu Zhou, Qixing Meng, Rui Zhang, Yufei Gao, Minghou Liu, Hong Ye, Linshuang Long

“…Subsequently, the spectral characteristics of the color filter and black‐and‐white EPD are optimized by using genetic algorithm to reduce the average color difference between the display and the switchable target color, which can be reduced as low as 0.18. To visually demonstrate the color reproduction capability of the dual‐subpixel EPD, sample applications including the switchable vegetation and digital camouflages are designed and have a high degree of agreement with the background. …”
Get full text

Comparative evaluation of three polymerase chain reaction primer sets for accurate molecular detection of Trypanosoma lewisi in wild rodents in Indonesia by Aditya Yudhana, Gusti Ayu Illiyin Putri Santosa, April Hari Wardhana, Frenky Laksana Putra, Ryanka Edila, Dyah Haryuningtyas Sawitri, Ratih Novita Praja, Muhammad Aqil Kurnianto, Aldi Gusnizar Rizaldy Tanjung, Marc Desquesnes, Makoto Matsubayashi

“…Conventional diagnostics such as blood smear and serology often fail in low parasitemia conditions. Molecular diagnostics using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) offer improved sensitivity and specificity, but the optimal primer set for field detection remains unclear. …”
Get full text

Neural correlates of olfactory working memory in the human brain by Zhuofeng Li, Shu-bin Li, Shaozhen Tan, Lu-lu Liu, Chao Yan, Lai-quan Zou

“…Twenty-nine participants were enrolled in a study to complete olfactory and visual n-back tasks using high- and low-verbalizability stimuli while undergoing fMRI imaging. …”
Get full text

Volunteer Accuracy in a Benthic Macroinvertebrate Participatory Science Project by Virginia Hamilton, Kristine F. Stepenuck, Robert A. Zinna II, Ann Marie Traylor, David Penrose, W. Adam Sigler

“…The majority of samples that received low quality ratings were improperly or poorly preserved. …”
Get full text

MSLI-Net: retinal disease detection network based on multi-segment localization and multi-scale interaction by Zhenjia Qi, Jin Hong, Jilan Cheng, Guoli Long, Hanyu Wang, Siyue Li, Shuangliang Cao

“…BackgroundThe retina plays a critical role in visual perception, yet lesions affecting it can lead to severe and irreversible visual impairment. …”
Get full text

Water Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network by Saira Asghar, Ghulam Gilanie, Mubbashar Saddique, Hafeez Ullah, Heba G. Mohamed, Irshad Ahmed Abbasi, Mohamed Abbas

“…The classification of water sources is a challenging task due to the low contrast texture features, the visual similarities between them, and the causes posed by image acquisition with different camera angles and placements. …”
Get full text