An optimized generative adversarial network for state estimator in electric power systems by Ying-Yi Hong, Yen-Cheng Wang, Weina Zhang

“…To address these challenges, an innovative state estimator based on a Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network (WGAN) is proposed in this paper, implemented through two iterative optimization loops. In this approach, the data distribution is captured by the generative network, while the probability that sampled datasets originate from the training datasets is evaluated by the discriminative network. …”
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Land use and transport integration across scales: A review of evolving models and strategies for scaling up by Dong Xiao, Liton Kamruzzaman, Hai L. Vu

“…Land Use and Transport Integration (LUTI) models are critical tools for understanding the complex interactions between land use dynamics and transport systems. While extensively applied at local and metropolitan levels, their implementation at broader spatial scales remains limited and fragmented. …”
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Systematic review of MRI safety literature in relation to radiofrequency thermal injury prevention by Cassandra Baker, Barbara Nugent, David Grainger, Johnathan Hewis, Christina Malamateniou

“…Abstract Introduction Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a rapidly evolving modality, generally considered safe due to lack of ionising radiation. While MRI technology and techniques are improving, many of the safety concerns remain the same as when first established. …”
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Architecturally Mediated Allostasis and Neurosustainability: A Proposed Theoretical Framework for the Impact of the Built Environment on Neurocognitive Health by Cleo Valentine, Heather Mitcheltree, Isabelle A. K. Sjövall, Mohamed Hesham Khalil

“…Drawing on the principle of neurosustainability, this paper suggests that long-term exposure to stress-inducing environments may create feedback loops, particularly involving the amygdala, that have downstream effects on other brain areas and may be linked to adverse mental health outcomes such as depression. …”
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Impact of cysteine mutations on the structural dynamics and functional impairment of SOD1: insights into the pathogenicity of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by Jessica Jeejan, Lawanya Rao, Shivank Sadasivan, Richa Lopes, Norine Dsouza

“…These findings provide molecular insights into the clinical symptoms observed in patients, highlighting the critical impact of the Cys6Phe mutation on the metal-binding and catalytic loops of SOD1 along with destabilisation of dimer formation. …”
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Epitope mapping of a neutralizing antibody against rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus GI.2 by Ana Podadera, Mila Leuthold, José Manuel Martín-Alonso, Rosa Casais, Angel Luis Álvarez, M. J. Lobo-Castañón, Francisco Parra, Kevin Paul Dalton

“…Abstract In 2010, rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) GI.2 emerged, and unlike RHDV GI.1, it caused mortality in young rabbits, while existing vaccines were not fully protective. …”
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Interaction energy-based power coupling oscillation analysis and suppression of grid-forming converter connected system by Yaqi Shen, Zhuoyang Li, Jing Ma, Letian Wang, Ningsai Su, Jialong Song

“…The proposed active damping control method can effectively suppress oscillation while guaranteeing the basic response characteristics.© 2017 Elsevier Inc. …”
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Oxidative Stress and Inflammation: Drivers of Tumorigenesis and Therapeutic Opportunities by Meimei Wang, Yaping Xiao, Jie Miao, Xin Zhang, Meng Liu, Longchao Zhu, Hongxin Liu, Xiaoyan Shen, Jihui Wang, Biao Xie, Di Wang

“…These processes create a vicious cycle via positive feedback loops whereby oxidative stress initiates inflammatory signaling, while the inflammatory milieu further amplifies ROS/RNS production, collectively promoting proliferation, migration, angiogenesis, drug resistance, and immune evasion in tumor cells. …”
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Analysis of pathological features related to clinical prognosis in C3 glomerulopathy by ZHANG Junhua, LI Yilin, XIE Jingyuan, ZHANG Chunli, XU Jing

“…Two cases with poor prognosis showed an increased proportion of glomerular sclerosis, extensive double-track appearance of capillary loops, and significant deposition of electron-dense material in the mesangial area, while endothelial cell proliferation with neutrophil and eosinophil infiltration was less pronounced. …”
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Aluminum Scandium Nitride as a Functional Material at 1000 °C by Venkateswarlu Gaddam, Shaurya S. Dabas, Jinghan Gao, David J. Spry, Garrett Baucom, Nicholas G. Rudawski, Tete Yin, Ethan Angerhofer, Philip G. Neudeck, Honggyu Kim, Philip X.‐L. Feng, Mark Sheplak, Roozbeh Tabrizian

“…At 1000 °C, the ferroelectric hysteresis loops showed a substantial reduction in coercive field from 4.3 to 1.2 MV cm−1, while the longitudinal piezoelectric coefficient increased nearly tenfold, reaching 75.1 pm V−1 at 800 °C. …”
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Preferential allosteric modulation of Otop1 channels by small molecule compounds by Xiangjin Kong, Jie Sun, Hanhan Zhang, Yuan Yin, Xinyao Liang, Yan Chen, Guoqing Luo, Huixin Xia, Youjun Wang, Zhonghua Liu, Cheng Tang

“…These modulators preferentially target Otop1, sparing Otop2 and Otop3, and other ion channels. MFaN activates Otop1 while preserving its core biophysical and pharmacological properties by associating with key residues on the channel’s S5-6 and S11-12 loops, including a crucial arginine (R554) essential for Zn2+ and alkali activation. …”
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Navigating Complexity: Lessons Learned from Co-Designing a Care Transition Intervention for People with Stroke by Sebastian Lindblom, Charlotte Ytterberg, Ann Charlotte Laska, Malin Tistad, Marie Elf, Lena von Koch, Maria Flink

“…Conclusion: Challenges in achieving shared understanding throughout the project underline the importance of investing in relationship building, meaningful interaction, and continuous feedback loops. While the MRC framework provides guidance for developing complex interventions, the phased approach may only partially capture the emergence and self-organisation within complex adaptive systems.…”
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Small bowel volvulus secondary to ascariasis in a 4-year-old boy: A case report by Mihret S. Tesfaye, Hiwot Y. Anley, Samuel Kefiyalew, Samuel Gashu, Jejaw Endale

“…A plain abdominal X-ray showed multiple air-fluid levels and dilated bowel loops, suggestive of a small bowel obstruction. He was taken emergently to the operating room for an exploratory laparotomy. …”
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Pore Structure and Multifractal Characteristics of Overmature Continental Shale: A Case Study from the Xujiaweizi Fault Depression, Songliao Basin, China by Jiamin Lu, Liang Yang, Yingkang Zhu, Lidong Sun, Shuangfang Lu, Pengfei Zhang, Nengwu Zou, Zizhi Lin

“…Overmature continental shales are widely distributed in China, while few investigations have been conducted. The pore structure is a critical parameter controlling the resource potential of shale gas. …”
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Blunt duodenal injury in a 9-year-old boy: A case report by Muhammad Arif Mateen Khan, Syed Waqas Ali, Zaeem Ur Rehman Khan, Yaqoot Jahan

“…He underwent an exploratory laparotomy during which we found and took down adhesions between bowel loops and the duodenal repair site. The duodenostomy and the jejunostomy were closed at that time, and a drain was placed next to the duodenal repair site. …”
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Hybrid Nanostructures of Fe₃O₄ and Au Prepared via Coprecipitation and Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis by Lan Kresnik, Peter Majerič, Darja Feizpour, Klementina Pušnik Črešnar, Rebeka Rudolf

“…Additional characterization techniques, including ICP-OES, TEM, SEM, EDS, DLS, zeta potential, and room temperature magnetic hysteresis loops, were used to determine the chemical, physical, and magnetic properties of the Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles and hybrid nanostructures. …”
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Stress-dependent creep behavior of a low-cost Re-free nickel-based single crystal superalloy at 980 °C by Yuting Gao, Jiasheng Dong, Langhong Lou

“…Microstructural analysis revealed no Orowan looping at 163∼200 MPa, whereas it was clearly evident at 248 MPa, which was consistent with the theoretical predictions. …”
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Characteristics and influencing factors of daily population flow in the Wuhan Metropolitan Region based on mobile signaling data by DENG Huilin, LIN Sainan

“…The daily population movement patterns are predominantly characterized by intra-city flows within individual prefecture-level cities, while simultaneously exhibiting multiple small-scale inter-city circulation loops across administrative boundaries. (2) The central and eastern districts and counties of the Wuhan Metropolitan Region frequently participated in the cross-regional population flow and social interaction, and played a core supporting role in the development and operation of the population flow network. (3) The barrier effect of administrative boundaries was most obvious in daily population movement, which is also affected by institutional and cultural barriers within the urban circle. …”
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Congenital heart disease-causing Gata4 mutation displays functional deficits in vivo. by Chaitali Misra, Nita Sachan, Caryn Rothrock McNally, Sara N Koenig, Haley A Nichols, Anuradha Guggilam, Pamela A Lucchesi, William T Pu, Deepak Srivastava, Vidu Garg

“…While heterozygous Gata4 G295S mutant mice are viable, a subset of these mice have semilunar valve stenosis and small defects of the atrial septum. …”
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Hybrid compatible grid forming inverters with coordinated regulation for low inertia and mixed generation grids by Biddut Bhowmik, Moses Amoasi Acquah, Sung-Yul Kim

“…The control architecture of the HC-GFIs is designed as a multi-layered cascaded structure incorporating active power-frequency droop control, voltage regulation loops, a current-limiting regulator, and a dynamic current control layer. …”
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