Influence of Segment Shape Optimization Parameter in Radiotherapy Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy Planning of Cervical Cancer by Nidhi Jain, Alok Kumar, Ashok Kumar

“…In each case, the value of the shaping loop will be changed during the VMAT plan, while the other optimization parameters and constraint functions will remain the same in each case. …”
Get full text

Combined Scheduling and Configuration Optimization of Power-to-Methanol System Considering Feedback Control of Thermal Power by Junjie Ye, Yinghui Liu, Li Sun, Ke Chen

“…A power-to-methanol (P2M) system is a promising energy storage approach in transforming surplus renewable energy into a chemical product while utilizing the captured CO₂ from conventional thermal power units. …”
Get full text

YOLOv8 framework for COVID-19 and pneumonia detection using synthetic image augmentation by Uddin A Hasib, Raihan Md Abu, Jing Yang, Uzair Aslam Bhatti, Chin Soon Ku, Lip Yee Por

“…Grad-CAM is used for model explainability, while large language models (LLMs) support visualization analysis to enhance interpretability. …”
Get full text

Comparison of SIV and HIV-1 genomic RNA structures reveals impact of sequence evolution on conserved and non-conserved structural motifs. by Elizabeth Pollom, Kristen K Dang, E Lake Potter, Robert J Gorelick, Christina L Burch, Kevin M Weeks, Ronald Swanstrom

“…The structured regions are enriched in guanosines, while unpaired regions are enriched in adenosines, and functionaly important structures have stronger base pairing than nonconserved structures. …”
Get full text

Multi-Aperture Adaptive Fiber-Coupled Free-Space Optical Communication System: Scintillation Mitigation and Turbulence Compensation Experiment Based on Gamma-Gamma Channel Modeling by Ziting Pan, Yuting Li, Yijie Shen, Ziqiang Li, Guan Huang, Chao Geng, Xinyang Li

“…By establishing an outdoor 2.1 km experimental platform, we demonstrate that multi-aperture diversity transmission combined with closed-loop control reduces the scintillation index by 60% while achieving 10 Gbit/s error-free communication under weak turbulence conditions. …”
Get full text

Bacterial Metabolic Activity of High-Mountain Lakes in a Context of Increasing Regional Temperature by Boyanka Angelova, Ivan Traykov, Silvena Boteva, Martin Tsvetkov, Anelia Kenarova

“…Bacterial communities responded to these changes by increasing their metabolic rates and shifting substrate preferences from carbohydrates to carboxylic acids. While the utilization rates of some carbon sources remained stable, others showed significant changes—some increased (e.g., D-galactonic acid γ-lactone and itaconic acid), while others decreased (e.g., α-D-lactose and D-xylose). …”
Get full text

Enhancing grid-connected PV-EV charging station performance through a real-time dynamic power management using model predictive control by Aziz Watil, Hamid Chojaa

“…This approach maximizes PV power utilization, minimizes grid dependency, and enhances BEV charging performance while prioritizing EV safety and ensuring an uninterrupted power supply. …”
Get full text

A Review of Recent Advances in Roll Stability Control in On-Road and Off-Road Vehicles by Jie Chen, Ruochen Wang, Wei Liu, Dong Sun, Yu Jiang, Renkai Ding

“…Comparative analysis reveals that while both vehicle types face similar challenges, their control strategies differ significantly: on-road vehicles focus on handling and high-speed stability, while off-road vehicles require more robust, adaptive mechanisms to manage environmental uncertainties. …”
Get full text

Comparison of Three Computational Tools for the Prediction of RNA Tertiary Structures by Frank Yiyang Mao, Mei-Juan Tu, Gavin McAllister Traber, Ai-Ming Yu

“…While computational predictions show considerable promise, their notable strengths and limitations emphasize the needs for experimental validation of predictions besides characterization of more RNA 3D structures.…”
Get full text

A Comprehensive Survey of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Malicious Insider Threat Detection by Khuloud Saeed Alketbi, Abid Mehmood

“…Our findings reveal that while XAI enhances interpretability and trust in AI-driven threat detection, several challenges persist. …”
Get full text

A Novel Control Method for Current Waveform Reshaping and Transient Stability Enhancement of Grid-Forming Converters Considering Non-Ideal Grid Conditions by Tengkai Yu, Jifeng Liang, Shiyang Rong, Zhipeng Shu, Cunyue Pan, Yingyu Liang

“…Additionally, unbalanced grid faults exacerbate overcurrent risks and transient stability challenges when employing conventional virtual impedance strategies. While existing studies have separately examined these challenges, few have comprehensively addressed non-ideal grid conditions. …”
Get full text

Grid-connected PV inverter system control optimization using Grey Wolf optimized PID controller by Monika Gupta, P. M. Tiwari, R. K. Viral, Ashish Shrivastava, Basem Abu Zneid, Iryna Hunko

“…The system architecture, simulated in MATLAB/Simulink, comprises a 50 kW PV array with a boost converter employing an Incremental Conductance (INC) Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm, a three-phase voltage source inverter, RLC filters, and a dual-loop (voltage and current) control system synchronized with the utility grid through a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL). …”
Get full text

Penerapan Smart Sensor untuk Kendali pH dan Level Larutan Nutrisi pada Sistem Hidroponik Tanaman Pakcoy by Fitri Rahmah, Fitria Hidayanti, Mutma Innah

“…Sistem kendali closed loop dirancang untuk mengkondisikan parameter pH pada rentang nilai 6-7, serta parameter level larutan nutrisi pada rentang nilai 18-20 cm. …”
Get full text

Elevated blood bicarbonate levels and long‐term adverse outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure by Tomofumi Misaka, Yu Sato, Yukiko Sugawara, Ryo Ogawara, Shohei Ichimura, Yusuke Tomita, Fumiya Anzai, Tetsuro Yokokawa, Akihiko Sato, Takeshi Shimizu, Takamasa Sato, Masayoshi Oikawa, Atsushi Kobayashi, Akiomi Yoshihisa, Yasuchika Takeishi

“…Conclusions Elevated blood HCO3− levels may signify enhanced proximal nephron activation and loop diuretic resistance, leading to long‐term adverse outcomes in patients with CHF, even within a normal pH range.…”
Get full text

Revisiting the carbon footprint of cryptocurrency trading: A granger causality approach by Abdulkadri Toyin Alabi, Abdullahi Omogbolahan Ishola

“…Our results reveal a bidirectional Granger causality between Bitcoin trading and CO₂ emissions, suggesting a feedback loop between market activity and environmental impact. …”
Get full text

Non-Invasive Glucose Monitoring Technologies Innovations Applications and Future Directions by Wu Kerui

“…Diabetes mellitus has emerged as a major chronic disease threatening global health. While traditional glucometers enable point-of- care testing, their invasive nature induces patient resistance that significantly compromises disease management efficacy. …”
Get full text

A Model-Free Fractional-Order Composite Control Strategy for High-Precision Positioning of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by Peng Gao, Chencheng Zhao, Huihui Pan, Liandi Fang

“…Through rigorous application of Lyapunov stability theory, we provide a comprehensive theoretical validation of the closed-loop system’s convergence stability under the proposed control paradigm. …”
Get full text

Pilot protection based on Hough fault index for lines connecting BESSs by Yingyu Liang, Xing Wang, Anping Hao, Xiaoyang Yang, Chenwei Tian

“…The method is tested using PSCAD/EMTDC software and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) experimental platform. The results demonstrate its superiority over existing pilot protection methods for AC lines connecting BESS, while ensuring robustness against non-ideal conditions like CT saturation, synchronization error, CT error, noise, and outliers.…”
Get full text

Finite-Time Adaptive Control of Nonstrict-Feedback Nonlinear Systems With Time-Varying Full State Constraints by Jiahuan Lv, Rui Zhang, Junmin Li, Jianmin Jiao, Yuan Cheng, Xuejie Yang

“…This guarantees that all the signals in the closed loop are bounded, and the system reaches stability in a finite amount of time while complying with the time-varying full state constraints, and the tracking error varies within the predefined compact range around zero. …”
Get full text

Non- $$D{\bar{D}}$$ D D ¯ decays into light meson pairs of the D-wave charmonium $$\psi _3(3842)$$ ψ 3 ( 3842 ) by Zi-Yue Bai, Bao-Jun Lai, Qin-Song Zhou, Xiang Liu

“…Our results suggest that these non- $$D{\bar{D}}$$ D D ¯ decays of $$\psi _3(3842)$$ ψ 3 ( 3842 ) can be significant, with contributions primarily driven by hadronic loops. Notably, the $$\rho \pi $$ ρ π channel stands out as the main non- $$D{\bar{D}}$$ D D ¯ decay mode, while non- $$D{\bar{D}}$$ D D ¯ decay channels involving strange mesons are also sizable. …”
Get full text