Multistage adaptive cyberattack in power systems with CNN identification feedback loops by Mohannad Alhazmi, Alexis Pengfei Zhao, Xi Cheng, Chenlu Yang

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The epidermal lipid-microbiome loop and immunity: Important players in atopic dermatitis by Junchao Wu, Lisha Li, Tingrui Zhang, Jiaye Lu, Zongguang Tai, Quangang Zhu, Zhongjian Chen

“…This imbalance encompasses impaired lamellar membrane integrity, heightened exposure to epidermal pathogens, and the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity. The lipid-microbiome loop is substantially influenced by intense adaptive immunity which is triggered by abnormal loop activity and affects the loop's integrity through the induction of atypical lipid composition and responses to dysregulated epidermal microbes. …”
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Computer Program for Primer Design for Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) by L. U. Akhmetzianov

“…More than 150 computer programs have been proposed for the design of PCR primers, while for LAMP-primers there are less than 10 of them, and each of them has a number of drawbacks, e.g., in terms of the length of the analyzed site. …”
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Detection of Rickettsia in ticks using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) by Samantha Lansdell, Marwa M. Hassan, Roberto La Ragione, Martha Betson, Maria Sofia Núncio, Isabel Lopes de Carvalho, Líbia Zé-Zé, Rita de Sousa, Sally Cutler

“…Objectives: The objective of the study was to develop a Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) assay for screening of Rickettsia species circulating in ticks using the citrate synthase gene (gltA). …”
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Kissing-loop nano-kirigami structures with asymmetric transmission and anomalous reflection by Yingying Chen, Qinghua Liang, Haozhe Sun, Xiaochen Zhang, Weikang Dong, Meihua Niu, Yanji Zheng, Yanjie Chen, Cuicui Lu, Lingling Huang, Xiaowei Li, Lan Jiang, Yang Wang, Jiafang Li

“…Here, we propose an innovative kissing-loop nano-kirigami strategy, wherein 2D open-loop structures can transform into 3D kissing-loop structures while retaining advantages such as large deformation heights and multiple optical modulations. …”
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Designing diverse and high-performance proteins with a large language model in the loop. by Carlos A Gomez-Uribe, Japheth Gado, Meiirbek Islamov

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Building scalable hierarchical abstractions in the enriched robustness diagram with loop and time controls by Edu Petilos, Jasmine Malinao

“…Abstract The Robustness Diagram with Loop and Time Controls is a multidimensional workflow model that supports modeling of complex systems while representing all three workflow dimensions. …”
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Application of human-in-the-loop hybrid augmented intelligence approach in security inspection system by Ying Huang, Ying Huang, XiaoKan Wang, XiaoKan Wang, Yong Zhang, Yong Zhang, Li Chen, Li Chen, HongJi Zhang

“…Recognizing that humans excel at learning, reasoning, and collaborating, while artificial intelligence offers normative, repeatable, and logical processing, we propose a human-in-the-loop hybrid augmented intelligence approach. …”
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Office-in-the-Loop: an investigation into Agentic AI for advanced building HVAC control systems by Tomoya Sawada, Masahiro Mizuno, Takaomi Hasegawa, Keiichi Yokoyama, Mayuka Kono

“…Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are major energy consumers in buildings, challenging the balance between efficiency and occupant comfort. While prior research explored generative AI for HVAC control in simulations, real-world validation remained scarce. …”
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Li-Ion Battery Cooling and Heating System with Loop Thermosyphon for Electric Vehicles by Ju-Chan Jang, Taek-Kyu Lim, Ji-Su Lee, Seok-Ho Rhi

“…Pure water proved to be the most effective working fluid, while nanofluids require further optimization to enhance their practical applicability in EV thermal management.…”
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Design of Double-Loop Current Transformer Based on Magnetic Field Incomplete Cancellation by Wenbo Li, Xiaojun Tang, Youshui Lu, Ling Yan, Yi Wu, Mingzhe Rong

“…Results demonstrate our double-loop current transformer can maintain good linear relationship between primary and secondary current while ensuring measurement accuracy at 0.2 level. …”
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Loop interference suppression based on space projection in full-duplex MIMO relays by Ji-song YANG, Hao LIU, Chen SUN

“…The system model including base station,full duplex MIMO relay and user station was established,and then obtained the loop interference matrix.While the case that loop interference signal's maximum multipath delay was greater than the symbol period was taken into account,signal space projection filters were designed to suppress the loop interference according to the space expanded by loop feedback interference matrix.Confronted the loop interference ma-trix full rank or not,filter design was based on subspace projection or null space projection algorithm.It was discussed that the projection algorithm how to influence the residual interference signal and the bit error rate of the relay station.Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove that the proposed space projection algorithm has ideal effect on sup-pressing loop interference.…”
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Wearable Loop Sensors for Knee Flexion Monitoring: Dynamic Measurements on Human Subjects by Ian Anderson, Christopher Cosma, Yingzhe Zhang, Vigyanshu Mishra, Asimina Kiourti

“…<italic>Goals:</italic> We have recently introduced a new class of wearable loop sensors for joint flexion monitoring that overcomes limitations in the state-of-the-art. …”
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Emerging Jordan blocks in the two-dimensional Potts and loop models at generic Q by Lawrence Liu, Jesper Lykke Jacobsen, Hubert Saleur

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ARID1A regulates R-loop associated DNA replication stress. by Shuhe Tsai, Louis-Alexandre Fournier, Emily Yun-Chia Chang, James P Wells, Sean W Minaker, Yi Dan Zhu, Alan Ying-Hsu Wang, Yemin Wang, David G Huntsman, Peter C Stirling

“…Here we show that ARID1A loss leads to DNA replication stress associated with R-loops and transcription-replication conflicts in human cells. …”
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Feed‐forward loops between metastatic cancer cells and their microenvironment—the stage of escalation by Zora Baumann, Priska Auf der Maur, Mohamed Bentires‐Alj

“…Abstract Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women, and metastases in distant organs are the leading cause of the cancer‐related deaths. While survival of early‐stage breast cancer patients has increased dramatically, the 5‐year survival rate of metastatic patients has barely improved in the last 20 years. …”
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Enhancement of Closed-Loop Cognitive Stress Regulation Using Supervised Control Architectures by Hamid Fekri Azgomi, Rose T. Faghih

“…<italic>Results:</italic> Statistical analyses demonstrate the efficiency of supervised control architectures in improving the closed-loop results while maintaining stress levels within a desired range with more optimized control efforts. …”
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Nonlinear phenomena of a supercritical water heated channel natural circulation loop by Jin Der Lee, Shao Wen Chen

“…The passive feature of a supercritical natural circulation loop (NCL) has promising applications in various fields. …”
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Design of a fast-acquisition phase-locked loop for frequency control systems by Chang Jian, Guo Yonggang, Cai Zhiwei, Wang Shiwei, Lu Fang

“…Phase-locked loop (PLL) is a negative feedback control system that can achieve phase synchronization of two signals. …”
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Controlling selectivity in the chemical looping oxidative dehydrogenation of propane through interface engineering by Alexander Oing, Felix Donat, Christoph R. Müller

“…In the herein presented chemical looping-based scheme for propylene production, gaseous oxygen is supplied in situ by a perovskite oxygen carrier (Sr1−x Ca x FeO3−δ ) while propane is dehydrogenated over a physically separated catalyst (VO x /SiO2), thus allowing for high systematic flexibility, as each component can be optimized individually. …”
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