Simulated model of obesity and immediate metabolic disorders after gastric shunting with anastomosis in small laboratory animals by R. I. Vynogradov, O. S. Tyvonchuk, K. O. Nadiein, V. V. Moskalenko

“…To study metabolic changes and peculiarities of mineral balance depending on the common loop length while constructing of the simulated model of gastric shunting with one anastomosis during 60 days. …”
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A Second-Order Sliding Mode Control Scheme With Fuzzy Logic-Based Online Sliding Surface Adjustment for Buck Converters by Abdul Kareem, V. P. Basheer, Varuna Kumara

“…This article presents a second-order sliding mode control-based scheme for the closed-loop control of DC-DC buck converters. The proposed control technique adjusts online the sliding surface of the second-order sliding mode controller to enhance the dynamic performance of the closed-loop system. …”
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A Load Transportation Nonlinear Control Strategy Using a Tilt-Rotor UAV by Guilherme V. Raffo, Marcelino M. de Almeida

“…As for the nonlinear control strategy, an inner-loop control is designed based on input-output feedback linearization combined with the dynamic extension approach to stabilize the attitude and altitude of the UAV assuming nonlinearities, while an outer-loop control law is designed for guiding the aircraft with reduced load swing. …”
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A discrete sliding mode control strategy for precision agriculture irrigation management by Leonardo D. Garcia, Camilo Lozoya, Herman Castañeda, Antonio Favela-Contreras

“…The proposed approach is evaluated, in terms of water consumption and irrigation accuracy, with two widely used watering schemes: open-loop time-based control and closed-loop on–off control. …”
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Enhanced MMC-HVDC Power Control via Adaptive VSG-PBC in Weak Grid Environments by Yan Xia, Huizhu Li, Shengyong Ye, Jinhui Shi, Yili Yang, Ke Li

“…Based on the passivity property of the MMC, PBC is implemented in the current inner loop, while VSG control, leveraging its unique working characteristics, is incorporated into the power outer loop. …”
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Mechanism of expression regulation of head-to-head overlapping protein-coding genes INO80E and HIRIP3 by Natalia Ryczek, Aneta Łyś, Elżbieta Wanowska, Joanna Kozłowska-Masłoń, Izabela Makałowska

“…However, experiments suggest that RNA:RNA duplex formation plays a major role, while R-loops play only a complementary one. The absence of this dsRNA structure leads to the loss of a stable DNA opening and consequently to transcriptional interference.…”
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E2F activity determines mitosis versus whole-genome duplication in G2-arrested cells by Kibum Kim, Jessica Armand, Sungsoo Kim, Hee Won Yang

“…Abstract While mitogenic signaling is known to regulate cell-cycle entry during the G1 phase, its function in the G2 phase remains elusive. …”
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Improving the texture and rheology of set and stirred kombucha fermented milk beverages by addition of transglutaminase by Mirela Iličić, Spasenija Milanović, Katarina Kanurić, Vladimir Vukić, Dajana Vukić, Biljana J. Stojanović

“…Set samples with TG addition had approximately 90% higher hysteresis loop area compared to stirred samples, while hysteresis loop area of stirred samples without TG was 60% lower compared to set samples. …”
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JNK signaling coordinates epithelial cell turnover through exocytosis in Drosophila ribosomal protein mutants by Nanami Akai, Yoshimasa Yagi, Tatsushi Igaki, Shizue Ohsawa

“…Notably, increased exocytosis promotes caspase activation via an exocytosis-Dronc amplification loop, sustaining apoptotic signaling while reinforcing Wg secretion through Dronc activation. …”
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T-cell receptor structures and predictive models reveal comparable alpha and beta chain structural diversity despite differing genetic complexity by Nele P. Quast, Brennan Abanades, Bora Guloglu, Vijaykumar Karuppiah, Stephen Harper, Matthew I. J. Raybould, Charlotte M. Deane

“…This differentiates TCR variable domain loops from the genetically analogous antibody loops and supports the conjecture that both TCR alpha and beta chains are deterministic of antigen specificity. …”
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STATIC OPTIMISATION OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS BASED ON THE METHOD OF EXTREMAL REGULATION by Jaroslav

“…This was achieved with a control system that helps create a closed control feedback loop. In this way, we can continuously change, that is, adapt the dynamic properties of the pneumatic tuner to the dynamics of the mechanical system so that no dangerous torsional vibrations occur while the system is in operation mode.…”
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Allele-specific silencing of a dominant SETX mutation in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 4 by Audrey Winkelsas, Athena Apfel, Brian Johnson, George Harmison, Kimberly Diaz Perez, Dongjun Li, Vivian G. Cheung, Christopher Grunseich

“…In ALS4 primary fibroblasts, siRNA treatment silenced the endogenous mutant SETX allele while sparing the wild-type allele and restored R-loop levels in patient cells. …”
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The Planners’ Perspective on Train Timetable Errors in Sweden by Carl-William Palmqvist, Nils O. E. Olsson, Lena Winslott Hiselius

“…While this role conflict will remain in the future, the new tools can perhaps help address the third theme by elevating the planners from first- to double-loop learning and thereby allowing them to focus on quality control and on finding better rules and heuristics. …”
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High-Power Coupled Wideband Low-Frequency Antenna Design for Enhanced Long-Range Loran-C Timing Synchronization by Jingqi Wu, Xueyun Wang, Juncheng Liu, Chenyang Fan, Chenxi Zhang, Zilun Zeng, Liwei Wang, Jianchun Xu

“…The miniaturized Loran-C timing system incorporating the IM antenna achieves an extended decoding range of >100 m with merely 100 W input power, exceeding conventional loop antennas limited to 30 m operation. This design successfully achieves overall miniaturization of the Loran-C timing system while breaking through the current transmission distance limitations of compact antennas, extending the effective transmission range to the hundred-meter scale. …”
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A Review and Comparative Analysis of Solar Tracking Systems by Reza Sadeghi, Mattia Parenti, Samuele Memme, Marco Fossa, Stefano Morchio

“…The study systematically classifies solar trackers based on tracking axes (fixed, single-axis, and dual-axis), drive mechanisms (active, passive, semi-passive, manual, and chronological), and control strategies (open-loop, closed-loop, hybrid, and AI-based). Fixed-tilt PV systems serve as a baseline, with single-axis trackers achieving 20–35% higher energy yield, and dual-axis trackers offering energy gains ranging from 30% to 45% depending on geographic and climatic conditions. …”
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Codage phonologique et boucle articulatoire en mémoire de travail by Michel Billières

“…A lot of the research in psycholinguistic shows that the process articulatory loop is activated within the working memory while reading. …”
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On the Rate Sensitivity of Coal by J.R. Klepaczko

“…At low and moderate strain rates a closed loop machine was used, while at high strain rate was accomplished with a newly-developed Hopkinson pressure bar apparatus. …”
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Die Bezugslosen Michael Thalheimers Inszenierung von Lessings Emilia Galotti (2001) by Björn Hayer

“…The director Michael Thalheimer takes up this interpretation in his realization of 2001 while he prevents the dialogicity on the stage space and emphazises the egocentricity of the actors. …”
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Real-Time Drilling Performance Optimization Using Automated Penetration Rate Algorithms with Vibration Control by Dan Sui

“…Automation has transformed process optimization across industries by enhancing efficiency, safety, and reliability while minimizing human intervention. This paper presents a model-based optimization strategy tailored for automated drilling operations, focusing on maximizing performance while maintaining operational safety. …”
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Comparative analysis of the heating performance of a hybrid Trombe wall System with Earth air heat exchanger in a cold climate condition by Sina Lashgari, Armin Ardehali, Mohammad Hossein Jahangir

“…This study evaluates the performance of open-loop and closed-loop Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHE) systems, integrated with Trombe walls, to enhance thermal comfort in residential buildings in cold, dry winter climates. …”
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