Characterization of antigenically dominant regions in the hemagglutinin protein of B/victoria-lineage influenza B virus using monoclonal antibody escape mutants by Yoko Matsuzaki, Kanetsu Sugawara, Yoko Kadowaki, Yuko Kidoguchi, Yoshitaka Shimotai, Katsumi Mizuta

“…Sequencing of their HA genes identified six amino acid substitutions at four sites within two key antigenic regions—the 160-loop and 190-helix—specifically, N165Y, N165S, K167R, and an asparagine insertion between residues 164 and 165 in the 160-loop; and K203R and K203N in the 190-helix (numbering is based on the B/Brisbane/60/2008 HA sequence). …”
Get full text

Augmented Intelligence Framework for Human–Artificial Intelligence Teaming in Cybersecurity by Masike Malatji

“…Six key HMI paradigms were identified: Human-in-the-loop (HITL), Human-out-of-the-loop (HOOTL), Human-on-the-loop (HOTL), Human-alongside-the-loop, Human-in-command, and Coactive Systems. …”
Get full text

Identification of site-specific adaptations conferring increased neural cell tropism during human enterovirus 71 infection. by Samuel Cordey, Tom J Petty, Manuel Schibler, Yannick Martinez, Daniel Gerlach, Sandra van Belle, Lara Turin, Evgeny Zdobnov, Laurent Kaiser, Caroline Tapparel

“…Interestingly, this mutation was frequently associated in vitro with a second non-conservative mutation (E167G or E167A) in the VP1 EF loop in neuroblastoma cells. Comparative models of these EV71 VP1 variants were built to determine how the substitutions might affect VP1 structure and/or interactions with host cells and suggest that, while no significant structural changes were observed, the substitutions may alter interactions with host cell receptors. …”
Get full text

Sheath Voltage Limiter Defects Detection Method Based on Harmonic Phasor Differences of Sheath Current for Cross-Bonded HV Cable by Hao Hu, Jing Tu, Yongheng Ai, Zhanran Xia, Ruoxin Song, Bin Yang, Xinyun Gao, Zhi Li, Fuyuan Liu, Hang Wang

“…Through simulation analysis using 110kV cable as the case study, diagnostic criteria based on harmonic content of sheath current phasor differences were established: When SVL defects occur in sheath loop 1, the 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 9th harmonic content variation ranges of the head-to-tail sheath current phasor difference in this loop are 1.88%~21.31%, 0.79%~8.98%, 0.17%~1.94%, and 0.11%~1.10% respectively; When SVL defects occur in sheath loop 2, the 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 9th harmonic content variation ranges of the head-to-tail sheath current phasor difference in this loop are 1.30%~23.71%, 0.55%~9.99%, 0.12%~2.16%, and 0.07%~1.22% respectively; When SVL defects occur in sheath loop 3, the 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 9th harmonic content variation ranges of the head-to-tail sheath current phasor difference in this loop are 1.53%~16.15%, 0.65%~6.81%, 0.14%~1.47%, and 0.08%~0.83% respectively. …”
Get full text

Wind Disturbance Rejection of a Foldable Quadrotor Using Nonlinear PID-based Sliding Mode Control by Reyam G. Ghane, Mohammed Y. Hassan

“…An architectural console for foldable quadrotors was introduced under a gust of conservative winds. A dual loop control strategy was used in which the movements in the X and Y axes were managed by a nonlinear PID controller in the outer loop. …”
Get full text

Applied LPV Control with Full Block Multipliers and Regional Pole Placement by Alejandro S. Ghersin, Ricardo S. Sánchez Peña

“…It is demonstrated that improved bounds can be obtained on the induced L2 norm of closed loop systems, while satisfying pole placement constraints. …”
Get full text

A sensorless control scheme based on fractional order super-twisting algorithm and improved FLL for PMSM by Liqun Huangfu, Cen Chen, Tao Zhang

“…In response to the limitations of phase-locked loops (PLLs), a second-order generalized integral frequency-locked loop (SOGI-FLL) is introduced into the control system to be compounded to form a novel control system with compensation, which filters the signal while achieving accurate tracking of rotor position information. …”
Get full text

Constraining the UV with the electroweak effective action by Iberê Kuntz, Amanda Malagi

“…The resulting effective action provides one-loop corrections to the W and Z boson masses, ultimately leading to the most general expression for the ρ parameter at one-loop. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Transparency in Buyer-Driven Commodity Chains for Complex Products: Extending a Blockchain-Based Traceability Framework Towards the Circular Economy by Ritwik Takkar, Ken Birman, H. Oliver Gao

“…This study extends our prior blockchain-based traceability framework, WEave, for application to a furniture supply chain scenario, while using the original multi-tier apparel supply chain as an anchoring use case. …”
Get full text

Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Nanoflare Heating during Active Region Evolution by Biswajit Mondal, James A. Klimchuk, Amy R. Winebarger, P. S. Athiray, Jiayi Liu

“…This study uses a data-driven field-aligned hydrodynamic model to examine nanoflare properties throughout the lifecycle of active region (AR) 12758. We simulate coronal loop emissions, where each loop is heated by random nanoflares depending on the loop parameters derived from photospheric magnetograms observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager. …”
Get full text

Combination of Evolutionary Algorithms and Direct Search Approaches for Improving the Dynamic Performance of Grid Connected Solar Power System by Amit Verma, Prabhakar Tiwari, Desh Deepak Sharma

“…The Grid Connected Photovoltaic System comprises two fundamental control loops: an external loop responsible for overseeing the DC link voltage, and an internal control loop that regulates the inverter current. …”
Get full text

The coenzyme B12 precursor 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole is a flavin antagonist in Salmonella by Lahiru Malalasekara, Jorge C. Escalante-Semerena

“…Typhimurium) synthesizes adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl, CoB12) de novo only under anoxic conditions, but it can assemble the lower ligand loop (a.k.a. the nucleotide loop) and can form the unique C-Co bond present in CoB12 in the presence or absence of molecular oxygen. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Multi-UAV Formation Control and Obstacle Avoidance Using IAAPF-SMC by Pengfei Zhang, Zhongliu Wang, Ziwen Zhu, Qinyang Liang, Jiangyu Luo

“…Renowned for its robustness and ability to handle system uncertainties and disturbances, the SMC method is combined with a feedback control system that utilizes inner and outer loops. The outer loop generates the desired path based on the leader’s state and control commands, while the inner loop tracks these trajectories and adjusts the follower UAVs’ motions. …”
Get full text

Frequency and Correlation of Fingerprints and Lip Prints with ABO Blood Groups among Nkalaha of South-Eastern Nigeria by Monday N. Chima, Ojims Ewunonu, Darlington-Peter Chibuzor Ugoji, Johnbosco E. Mamah, Paschal Chijioke Okoye, Kelvin E. Ortuanya

“…The radial loop fingerprint pattern was the most common in both genders, followed by Whorl, while Arch was least noted in males and tented loop in females. …”
Get full text

Time series segmentation for recognition of epileptiform patterns recorded via microelectrode arrays in vitro. by Gabriel Galeote-Checa, Gabriella Panuccio, Angel Canal-Alonso, Bernabe Linares-Barranco, Teresa Serrano-Gotarredona

“…Approximately 30-40% of patients respond poorly to antiepileptic medications, leading to a significant negative impact on their quality of life. Closed-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising treatment for individuals who do not respond to medical therapy. …”
Get full text

Distributed consensus-based voltage and frequency control for isolated microgrids with fault-induced delayed voltage recovery mitigation by Baheej Alghamdi, Baheej Alghamdi

“…The VFC loop adjusts DER voltage setpoints based on frequency deviation and voltage level to regulate voltage and mitigate FIDVR events, while the active power control loop maintains frequency stability by coordinating active power sharing among DERs and compensating for the constant power load behavior of stalled induction motors. …”
Get full text

Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Flux Weakening in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Full Speed Range by Yong Chen, Ruodan Yuan

“…To address the impact of load disturbances on the full-speed-range control of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), an active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) method is proposed. The speed loop employs phased field-weakening control (FW) based on ADRC, while the current loop utilizes proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control. …”
Get full text

Decoherence and Wave-Function Deformation of D_{4} Non-Abelian Topological Order by Pablo Sala, Jason Alicea, Ruben Verresen

“…This is shown by leveraging a reformulation in terms of the tractable O(2) loop model in the pure state case and n coupled O(2) loop models for Rényi-n quantities in the decoherence case—corresponding to worldlines of the proliferating anyon with quantum dimension 2. …”
Get full text

High-Performance Speed Control of PMSM Using Fuzzy Sliding Mode with Load Torque Observer by Ping Xin, Peilin Liu, Pingping Qu

“…A load torque observer is designed to enhance the system’s anti-interference ability by compensating the observed load torque to the current loop input. Simulation results show that compared with traditional sliding mode control with a load torque observer (SMC + LO), PID control with a load torque observer (PID + LO), and Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC), the proposed strategy can track the desired speed in 0.032 s, has a dynamic deceleration of 2.7 r/min during sudden load increases, and has a recovery time of 0.011 s, while the others have relatively inferior performance. …”
Get full text

LADRC-MPC strategy for three-level UPQC by CAI Xiuwen, ZHAO Tao, ZHANG Mingzhou, TAO Yibin, LI Guipu

“…The LADRC strategy is used in the voltage outer loop control to enhance the system′s rapid response and disturbance rejection capabilities, providing a accurate reference current signal for the current inner loop. …”
Get full text