HIL simulation of a solar PV-fed cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter with AC-side battery storage and power management by Alok Kumar Singh

“…A single bidirectional converter with a battery energy management system is implemented between the multilevel inverter and the AC side to regulate the AC output voltage while ensuring the load's power demand is met. The proposed SPV system, which includes voltage control via a cascaded H-bridge 7-level inverter and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), is implemented on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) using the Xilinx System Generator (XSG) for Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) simulations. …”
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Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Underactuated PWM Rectifier Based on Equivalent Input Disturbance Error Estimation by HUANG Zixin, YU Chengsong, WANG Wei, LIN Mengying, XU Da

“…By analyzing the underactuated characteristics of the three-phase voltage-type PWM rectifier system, a novel dual-closed-loop controller is constructed. The inner current loop adopts a terminal fuzzy sliding mode control strategy based on EID error estimation, while the outer voltage loop employs an ADRC strategy based on EID error estimation. …”
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Performance Boundaries and Related Improvement Method of Sub-Oscillation- Suppression Capabilities in Continuously Adjustable Phase-Shifting Transformer by Jinjiao Lin, Jingyan Du, Shi Chen, Xinying Wang, Haodong Long, Chuyang Wang

“…Additionally, to address the associated issue of power-flow reversal, a hybrid open-closed-loop power flow regulation strategy is proposed. …”
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Optimized Trajectory Tracking for ROVs Using DNN + ENMPC Strategy by Guanghao Yang, Weidong Liu, Le Li, Jingming Xu, Liwei Guo, Kang Zhang

“…In contrast to single-loop model predictive control, the proposed double closed-loop control system operates in two distinct phases: (1) The outer loop controller uses a DNN controller to replace the LMPC controller, overcoming the uncertainties in the kinematic model while reducing the computational burden. (2) The inner loop velocity controller is designed using a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) algorithm with its closed-loop stability proven. …”
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Voltage control of floating interleaved boost converter using non-singular terminal sliding mode control algorithm for fuel cell systems by Bacha Khan Insafmal, Yanbo Che

“…The outer loop generates a reference current for the inner control loop based on the difference between the desired and actual output voltages. while the inner loop, which has a continuous control signal and the sliding surface is defined for the inductor current to address converter uncertainties. …”
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Full Envelope Control of Over-Actuated Fixed-Wing Vectored Thrust eVTOL by Emmanuel Enenakpogbe, James F. Whidborne, Linghai Lu

“…The inner loop nonlinear dynamic inversion controller is a velocity controller that cancels the nonlinear bare airframe dynamics, while the outer loop proportional–integral linear controller is an attitude and navigation position controller. …”
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Numerical Investigation of Stage Separation Control of Tandem Hypersonic Vehicles Based on Lateral Jet by Wenhua Guo, Jiawei Fu, Pengzhen He, Shuling Tian

“…While open-loop methods are constrained to specific conditions, closed-loop control significantly broadens applicability across variable flight environments.…”
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Deadbeat-based control for MMC-HVDC power systems by Milovan Majstorović, Vaibhav Nougain, Leposava Ristić, Aleksandra Lekić

“…This control eliminates the problems of poor steady-state performance of MPC while achieving faster transient response in comparison to the classical proportional integral (PI) dual-loop control. …”
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The Impact of Coal Power Plant Emissions on Indonesia's Carbon Tax Rates by Arif Rahman Hakim, Vita Sarasi, Eddy Prahasta

“…The CLD analysis identifies three key feedback loops : a reinforcing loop where economic growth and electricity demand increase coal consumption and CO2 emissions, a balancing loop where carbon tax revenues stimulate renewable energy investments to reduce fossil fuel dependency, and a policy feedback loop that strengthens fiscal capacity for climate mitigation efforts. …”
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Asymmetric Double-Sideband Composite Signal and Dual-Carrier Cooperative Tracking-Based High-Precision Communication–Navigation Convergence Positioning Method by Zhongliang Deng, Zhenke Ding, Xiangchuan Gao, Peijia Liu

“…To enhance positioning capability and reliability within existing Communication Navigation Fusion Systems (CNFSs), this paper proposes an Asymmetric Double-Sideband Composite Localization Signal (ADCLS) and a dual-carrier aggregation dual-code loop tracking mechanism with fuzzy control. By organically integrating an embedded signal into the original positioning signal, the code loop is optimized via fuzzy control, while the ADCLS signal is processed as an asymmetric double-sideband signal for joint signal extraction. …”
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Dimensional Characteristics of Knitted Fabrics Made from 100% Cotton and Cotton/Elastane Yarns by Dereje Berihun Sitotaw

“…The loop length of single jersey, 1x1rib, and interlock knitted fabrics made from elastane yarns reduced while the single pique and fleece increased. …”
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Ex vivo mechanical testing of double strand, braided and knitted polyethylene suture for acute transverse section of the Achilles tendon in a dog model by Manar Y. Abd El-Aziz, Doaa H. Elgohary, Y. A. Abo El Amaim, Elham A. Hassan

“…Results Braided polyethylene sutures demonstrated superior biomechanical properties, showing the highest maximum tension, load, stress, and yield load, while knitted sutures exhibited the greatest strain and elongation due to their looped structure. …”
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Anabolic-androgenic steroid testing as a tool for consumer engagement and harm reduction: a sequential explanatory mixed-method study by Timothy Piatkowski, Ross Coomber, Cameron Francis, Emma Kill, Geoff Davey, Sarah Cresswell, Alan White, Madeline Harding, Karen Blakey, Steph Reeve, Brooke Walters, Cheneal Puljević, Jason Ferris, Monica J. Barratt

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The EFT bootstrap at finite M PL by Carl Beadle, Giulia Isabella, Davide Perrone, Sara Ricossa, Francesco Riva, Francesco Serra

“…While loop effects remain small, ensuring consistency in our approach leads to a significant impact on bounds, even at tree level.…”
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Active power filter control strategy based on repetitive quasi-proportional resonant control with linear active disturbance rejection control. by Yifei Gao, Liancheng Zhu, Xiaoyang Wang, Hongshi Wei, Xiaoguo Lv

“…Active power filter (APF) is a new type of harmonic mitigation device, and its harmonic mitigation capability mainly depends on the control strategies of current inner loop and voltage outer loop. Traditional proportional integral (PI) control methods cannot track harmonic currents without steady-state error, thereby it leads to the poor tracking accuracy of the harmonic current and is difficult to achieve high-performance harmonic compensation. …”
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Model-Free Predictive Control Based on RLS Algorithm for Grid-Forming Inverters With Virtual Synchronous Generator by Min Huang, Huiying Zhang, Kangan Wang, Zhilei Yao, Weimin Wu

“…Additionally, incorporating the VSG into the outer loop strengthens the stability of the system’s frequency and voltage while also enhancing the system’s dynamic characteristics. …”
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Analytic Hierarchy Process, Sensitivity Analysis, and Selectivity of Alphabutol Operation in 1-Butene Production by Hamoud Alenezi, Zainab Haidar, Mirdul Das

“…In this study, different operating parameters which contributed to the fouling formation were identified, while taking into consideration the heat and mass and balance. …”
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Description and phylogenetic implications of a de novo mitochondrial genome of Rhinichthys atratulus (Teleostei: Leuciscidae) from Connecticut by Timothy S. Earley, Naomi Whitlock, Samuel J. Taylor, Antonio Machado-Allison, Barry Chernoff

“…However, inclusion of the D-loop resulted in nodes with equal or greater support. …”
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Fractional Order Approach for Conical Active Magnetic Bearings Under Time Delay and Supply Faults by Duc Thinh Le, Danh Giang Nguyen, The Tai Ta, Tung Lam Nguyen, Minh Vu, Danh Huy Nguyen

“…Furthermore, disturbances are addressed through a hybrid extended state observer (ESO) structure, where a fast ESO is implemented in the inner loop, while a slow ESO is applied to the outer loop to observe mismatched and matched disturbances. …”
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The effect of fabric’s structure on the breathability and the drying rate Properties by Mohamed Ghaith Chakroun, Sofien Benltoufa, Faten Fayala

“…The air permeability is proportional to the loop length, while the water vapor resistance is inversely proportional to the loop length. …”
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