Protection of Oscillator-Based PUFs against Side Channel Analyses by Random Interruption by Holger Mandry, Jonas Ruchti, Julius Nowakowski, Michael Pehl, Maurits Ortmanns

“…By introducing random interruptions in the oscillation, the power spectrum is blurred while the quality of the PUF is maintained. In addition to concept simulations and the discussion of different implementations, we use the example of a loop-PUF to show that the presented countermeasure can withstand several attack scenarios. …”
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Fault Diagnosis and Cause Analysis of Planetary Gear Trains in Gearboxes by Wang Zishun, Wang Yunlang, Zhao Donghui

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In Situ Response Time Measurement of RTD Based on LCSR Method by Yanyong Song, Yi Liang, Zhenwen Zhang, Geyi Su, Mingxu Su

“…The LCSR method enables reliable in situ assessment while maintaining strong correlation with laboratory plunge tests.…”
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Regulation of parallel converters based AC microgrid considering non‐ideal grid conditions by Kripa Tiwari, Bhim Singh

“…The goal is to provide uninterrupted power to local loads while addressing power quality issues and efficiently managing power flow within the system. …”
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A framework for evaluating cultural bias and historical misconceptions in LLMs outputs by Moon-Kuen Mak, Tiejian Luo

“…Large Language Models (LLMs), while powerful, often perpetuate cultural biases and historical inaccuracies from their training data, marginalizing underrepresented perspectives. …”
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Evaluation of halal supply chain management’s performance in culinary enterprises by Vita Sarasi, Yunizar, Nugroho Djati Satmoko

“…Additionally, the qualitative method Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) is used to analyze systemic interactions between performance indicator. …”
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Research and Application of Grid-Connected Control Strategy for Grid-Forming Photovoltaic Inverters by YIN Haibo, ZHU Qiliang

“…The active frequency control loop is used to simulate the primary frequency regulation function of synchronous motors, while the reactive voltage control loop to imitate the reactive voltage regulation process of synchronous motors, thereby enabling the photovoltaic inverters to actively support grids and adjust system inertia in weak grid environments or in case of grid failures. …”
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Enhancing SRM Performance through Multi-Platform Optimization and FPGA-Based Real-Time Simulation by Gustavo Xavier Prestes, Filipe Pinarello Scalcon, Babak Nahid-Mobarakeh, Rodrigo Padilha Vieira

“…This paper proposes a multi-platform algorithm methodology in order to define firing angles of torque sharing functions (TSFs) for the indirect torque control of switched reluctance motors (SRM) through a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) system. This proposal is used to achieve optimal levels of torque ripple and losses with accuracy and reliability, while taking advantage of real-time simulation. …”
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Framework Design for the Dynamic Reconfiguration of IoT-Enabled Embedded Systems and “On-the-Fly” Code Execution by Elmin Marevac, Esad Kadušić, Nataša Živić, Nevzudin Buzađija, Samir Lemeš

“…This paper presents the design of a framework architecture that supports dynamic reconfiguration and “on-the-fly” code execution in IoT-enabled embedded systems, including a virtual machine capable of hot reloads, ensuring system availability even during configuration updates. A “hardware-in-the-loop” workflow manages communication between the embedded components, while low-level coding constraints are accessible through an additional abstraction layer, with examples such as MicroPython or Lua. …”
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Substitution of gp120 C4 region compensates for V3 loss-of-fitness mutations in HIV-1 CRF01_AE co-receptor switching by Yueyang Yu, Yi Feng, Zehua Zhou, Kang Li, Xiaoyan Hu, Lingjie Liao, Hui Xing, Yimig Shao

“…The coreceptor switching is mainly due to variations in the V3 loop, while the mechanism needs to be further elucidated. …”
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Application of Solenoid Valves for Tram Hydraulic Braking Force Control by ZHANG Yanwei, MAO Jinglu, WANG Cong, WANG Zhongxiang, HAO Xinxin

“…Due to the structural characteristics, the former is poor in pollution resistance and has high failure rate. While the latter is presently only used by Knorr-Bremse, and few domestic manufacturers are involved in it. …”
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Patient outcomes after attending pre-pump education class: disparities in initiation and glycemic outcomes by Marinés Castillo Echevarría, Riley E. Evans, Jessica A. Schmitt

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New Indicators of Myocardial Work in Healthy Individuals by V. E. Oleynikov, A. V. Babina, V. A. Galimskaya, A. V. Golubeva, K. N. Makarova, N. A. Donetskaya

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Sly-miR398 Participates in Heat Stress Tolerance in Tomato by Modulating ROS Accumulation and HSP Response by Baoyu Li, Peiwen Wang, Shuaijing Zhao, Jiaqi Dong, Shengming Mao, Xuyongjie Zhu, Tiantian Yuan, Haiying Qiu, Long Cao, Yunmin Xu, Yong He, Zhujun Zhu, Guochao Yan

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A multi-dimensional approach to improve validation practices for qualitative models of marine social-ecological systems by Bruno Oliveira, Nuno V. Álvaro, Furqan Asif, Andrea Z. Botelho, João Canning-Clode, Daniela Casimiro, Candelaria Cecilia-Ruano, Catherine Chambers, Ana C. Costa, Ana Dinis, Jesús P. García, Ricardo Haroun, Unn Laksá, Gustavo M. Martins, Alexander H. McGrath, Caterina Mintrone, Mirjam Carlsdóttir Olsen, Manuela I. Parente, Paola Parretti, Sarai Pouso, Chiara Ravaglioli, Maria A.M. Ventura, Talea Weissang, Sandra Rybicki, Pamela J. Woods, Anna H. Olafsdottir, Angel Borja

“…Current modeling practices for social-ecological systems (SES) are often qualitative and use causal loop diagrams (CLDs), as these models promote an evaluation of the systems loops and variable connectivity. …”
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Rationally targeted anti-VISTA antibody that blockades the C-C’ loop region can reverse VISTA immune suppression and remodel the immune microenvironment to potently inhibit tumor g... by Dipti Thakkar, Lillian Liu, Bhushan Dharmadhikari, Shalini Paliwal, Siyu Guan, Shreya Kar, Nikhil K Tulsian, Joshua J Gruber, Leah DiMascio, Konrad H Paszkiewicz, Piers J Ingram, Jerome D Boyd-Kirkup

“…This mechanism of action is further supported by immune-competent syngenic and humanized mouse models of colorectal, breast and lung cancer where neutralizing VISTA, without depleting VISTA expressing cells, significantly inhibited tumor growth while decreasing infiltration of suppressive myeloid cells and increasing T cell activity. …”
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A System Thinking Approach to Circular-Based Strategies for Deep Energy Renovation: A Systematic Review by Shantanu Ashok Raut, Lia Marchi, Jacopo Gaspari

“…Five thematic clusters—technical enablers, economic and policy barriers, social sustainability factors, environmental considerations, and digitalization for climate resilience—are identified, informing the development of causal loop diagrams (CLDs). The CLDs reveal key reinforcing loops such as innovation investment, policy learning, stakeholder co-design, operational efficiency, and balancing loops, including certification bottlenecks, financial fragmentation, and digital resistance. …”
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Evaluating the Influence of Execution Speed on Real-Time Simulation Accuracy: A Buck Converter Case Study by Jesus Camacho, Luis Ibarra, Pedro Ponce

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Contribution of chemoautotrophy and heterotrophy to the microbial carbon cycle in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean by Julia Gasparini Passos, Luiza Ferreira Soares, Paulo Yukio Gomes Sumida, Amanda Gonçalves Bendia, Fernanda Mancini Nakamura, Vivian Helena Pellizari, Camila Negrão Signori

“… Dark carbon fixation (DCF) is a source of new and labile carbon in the deep ocean, while heterotrophic microbial production (HMP) promotes organic matter transfer through the microbial loop. …”
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Thermodynamic carbon pump: an account paper of CO2 adsorption in low and medium-temperature by Chunfeng Li, Ruikai Zhao, Shuangjun Li, Zhixin Huang, Junyao Wang, Shuai Deng

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